1945 in France

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Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg
1945
in
France

Decades:
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
See also:Other events of 1945
History of France  • Timeline  • Years

Events from the year 1945 in France.

Incumbents[]

  • Chairman of the Provisional Government (also Prime Minister): Charles de Gaulle

Events[]

  • 1 January? - Jean-Paul Sartre refuses the Legion of Honour.
  • 6 February - Writer Robert Brasillach executed for collaboration with the Germans.
  • 9 March - Japanese overthrow the Vichy French Decoux Government in Vietnam.
  • 2 May - Colette is the first woman to be admitted to the Académie Goncourt.
  • 7 May - General Alfred Jodl signs unconditional surrender terms at Rheims, ending Germany's participation in the war. The document will take effect the next day.
  • 8 May - World War II ends in Europe.
  • 8–29 May - In Algeria, French troops kill an estimated 6,000 Algerian citizens in the Sétif massacre.
  • 23 July - Marshal Philippe Pétain, who headed the Vichy government during World War II, goes on trial, charged with treason.
  • 31 July - Pierre Laval, fugitive former leader of Vichy France, surrenders to Allied soldiers in Austria.
  • 19–30 August - Việt Minh under Hồ Chí Minh carry out the August Revolution in Vietnam.
  • October - École nationale d'administration established.
  • 15 October - Former premier of Vichy France, Pierre Laval, is executed by firing squad for treason.
  • 21 October - Legislative Election held. Women are allowed to vote for the first time.
  • 13 November - Charles de Gaulle elected head of a French provisional government.
  • 2 December - French banks (Banque de France, BNCI, CNEP, Crédit Lyonnais, and Société Générale) nationalized.
  • 21 December - André Malraux is appointed minister of information by de Gaulle.
  • Duralex glass tableware manufacturers established in La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin.

Births[]

  • 22 January - Jean-Pierre Nicolas, racing driver and manager
  • 17 February - Bernard Rapp, film director and television news presenter (died 2006)
  • 4 April - Daniel Cohn-Bendit, political activist and politician
  • 7 April - Joël Robuchon, chef (died 2018)
  • 15 April - Christian Bergelin, politician (died 2008)
  • 15 June - Françoise Chandernagor, writer
  • 20 June - Jean-Claude Izzo, poet, playwright, screenwriter and novelist (died 2000)
  • 30 July - Patrick Modiano, novelist, Nobel laureate
  • 12 August - Jean Nouvel, architect
  • 27 August - Catherine Leroy, photojournalist and photographer (died 2006)
  • 12 October - Aurore Clément, actress
  • 13 October - Christophe (Daniel Bevilacqua), singer-songwriter (died 2020)
  • 16 October - Pascal Sevran, television presenter and author (died 2008)
  • 28 October - François-Xavier Verschave, a founder of NGO Survie (died 2005)

Deaths[]

  • 5 February -
    • Denise Bloch, heroine of World War II (born 1916)
    • Lilian Rolfe, heroine of World War II (born 1914)
    • Violette Szabo, World War II Allied secret agent (born 1921)
  • 6 February - Robert Brasillach, author, executed for collaboration (born 1909)
  • 23 March - Elisabeth de Rothschild, World War II heroine (born 1902)
  • 30 March - Élise Rivet, nun and World War II heroine (born 1890)
  • 8 June - Robert Desnos, surrealist poet (born 1900)
  • 20 July - Paul Valéry, poet, essayist and philosopher (born 1871)
  • 8 August - Le Pétomane (Joseph Pujol), flatulist (born 1857)
  • 15 October - Pierre Laval, politician and Prime Minister, executed (born 1883)
  • 26 October - Paul Pelliot, sinologist and explorer (born 1878)

See also[]

References[]

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