1945 in Norway

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Centuries:
  • 18th
  • 19th
  • 20th
  • 21st
Decades:
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
See also:List of years in Norway

Events in the year 1945 in Norway.

Incumbents[]

  • Government in Exile (in London) until 9 May
    • Monarch – Haakon VII
    • Prime Minister – Johan Nygaardsvold (Labour Party) until 25 June, Einar Gerhardsen (Labour Party)
  • German Military Governor
    • Reichskommissar in Norway – Josef Terboven until 7 May, Franz Böhme until 8 May
  • German Puppet Government in Oslo
    • Minister-President – Vidkun Quisling (National Unification) until 8 May

Events[]

  • 8 February – Karl Marthinsen was assassinated.
  • 9 February – 29 Norwegians were executed by the Nazi regime in Norway as reprisal of Marthinsen's death, among others Jon Vislie, Kaare Sundby and . The extent and severity of the reprisals shocked the Norwegian population and government-in-exile, resulting in a general moratorium against targeted killings of high-ranking Nazi officials.
  • 9 February – Black Friday: a large air battle between German and British aircraft over Sunnfjord. It was the largest aerial clash over Norway during World War II.[1][2]
  • 7 May – Knut Hamsun released his obituary of Adolf Hitler.
  • 8 May – The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany ended as German forces agreed to an unconditional surrender.
  • 8 May – Grini concentration camp was liberated, only to be used later for treason suspects under the name Ilebu.
  • 8 May – Josef Terboven and Wilhelm Rediess committed suicide.
  • 9 May – Vidkun Quisling was arrested.
  • 11 May – Sverre Riisnæs gave up his entrenchment at Skallum farm. Jonas Lie died during the entrenchment.
  • 11 May – Akershus Fortress surrendered by the Germans to Terje Rollem acting on behalf of the resistance.
  • 13 May – Heinrich Fehlis was arrested and committed suicide.
  • 14 May – Henry Rinnan was arrested.
  • 31 May – Government returned from exile in London.
  • 6 June – King Haakon VII of Norway returned to Norway.
  • 14 June – Knut Hamsun was apprehended.
  • 20 June – Paal Berg gave up plans to form a broad, non-partisan coalition government.
  • 23 June – The newspaper Verdens Gang was founded.
  • 25 June – Prime Minister Johan Nygaardsvold resigned as Haakon VII appointed Einar Gerhardsen to head an interim government composed of all political parties.
  • 6 July – Norway declares war on Japan.
  • 25 July – Gerhardsen's First Cabinet was appointed.
  • 17 August – Reidar Haaland was executed.
  • 4 September – The Third Reich's last active troops surrender after seal hunters discover them on Bear Island.[3]
  • 8 October – The 1945 Parliamentary election takes place.
  • 24 October – Vidkun Quisling was executed by firing squad at Akershus Fortress.[4]
  • 5 November – Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet was appointed.
  • 19 November – Municipal and county elections are held throughout the country.
  • 27 November – Norway joins the United Nations.[5]
  • December – The periodical Kvinnen og Tiden is founded.[6]
  • 24 December – Henry Rinnan escaped from prison, only to be apprehended later.
  • Date unknown – IG Farben was the largest stock-holder in Norsk Hydro. The two companies first formed a business partnership in 1927.

  • The German surrender of Akershus Fortress on 11 May 1945.

  • German troops leave Oslo on bicycles, 19 May 1945

  • The Norwegian underground army of the Second World War on parade in front of the Royal Palace in 1945.

  • The Royal Family of Norway waving to the welcoming crowds from HMS Norfolk at Oslo, June 1945

Popular culture[]

Sports[]

Main article: 1945 in Norwegian football

Music[]

Main article: 1945 in Norwegian music

Film[]

Main article: Norwegian films of the 1940s § 1945

Literature[]

Notable births[]

January[]

Terje Bjørklund
Liv Køltzow
Bjørn Tore Godal
Vibeke Løkkeberg

February[]

Bjørg Mikalsen
Rune Slagstad
Marta Kristen
  • 8 February
  • 10 February – Espen Haavardsholm, novelist, poet, biographer and essayist.[30]
  • 14 February – Thorleif Andresen, Olympic cyclist.[31]
  • 17 February – Sølve Skagen, film director.[32]
  • 18 February – Hans Einar Krokan, physician and cancer researcher.[33]
  • 19 February – Jan Økseter, handball player.[34]
  • 22 February – Rune Slagstad, historian, philosopher, legal theorist, and journal editor.[35]
  • 23 February – Øystein Rian, historian.[36]
  • 26 February – Marta Kristen, actress
  • 27 February – Odd Fossengen, motorcycle speedway rider

March[]

Einar Strøm
Sylfest Lomheim
Terje Ottar
  • 2 March – Einar Strøm, politician.[37]
  • 5 March – Rune Johan Andersson, cartoonist, illustrator and children's writer.[38]
  • 7 March – Audun Tron, politician.[39]
  • 11 March – Sylfest Lomheim, philologist and director of the Norwegian Language Council, Språkrådet
  • 12 March – Sven Ole Fagernæs, jurist and civil servant.[40]
  • 14 March
    • Rolf Trolle Andersen, diplomat.[41]
    • Sigvald Tveit, composer and musicologist (died 2019).[42]
  • 16 March – Ingebjørg Støfring, diplomat.[43]
  • 18 March – Terje Ottar, politician.[44]
  • 19 March
    • Hilde Mæhlum, sculptor.[45]
    • Bjørn Moe, orchestra conductor and associate professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • 20 March – Erling Brandsnes, politician
  • 26 March – Steinar Bastesen, politician.[46]
  • 27 March – Rolf M. Aagaard, photographer.[47]
  • 29 March – Ann-Kristin Olsen, jurist and civil servant.[48]

April[]

Ernst Oddvar Baasland
Halvard Kausland

May[]

Jørgen Randers

June[]

Bjørn Alterhaug
Geir Berdahl

July[]

Steinar Amundsen

August[]

Frank Hansen
Hans H. Skei
Stein Ingebrigtsen

September[]

Finn Bergesen

October[]

Robert Meyer
Arild Andersen
  • 1 October
  • 2 October – Robert Meyer, photographer and photo historian.[106]
  • 3 October – Trond Berg Eriksen, historian of ideas, non-fiction writer and magazine editor.[107]
  • 5 October – Inga Juuso, Sami singer and actress
  • 6 Oktober – Sigbjørn Slinning, footballer.[108]
  • 7 October – Arne Herjuaune, speed skater (died 2017).[109]
  • 8 October
  • 18 October – Tore Bernt Ramton, sports official (died 2010).[111]
  • 20 October – Trond Kverno, composer.[112]
  • 23 October – Jon Lilletun, politician (died 2006).[113]
  • 25 October – Arne Aasheim, civil servant and diplomat.[114]
  • 27 October
  • 31 October – Tove Bull, linguist.[117]

November[]

Svein Fjellheim
Torstein Moland
Anni-Frid Lyngstad

December[]

Odd Karsten Tveit
Tor Berger Jørgensen

Full date unknown[]

  • Inge Fænn, journalist and writer.[144]
  • Elisabeth Haarr, artist
  • Turid Hundstad, civil servant.[145]
  • Odd F. Lindberg, freelance journalist, Arctic explorer and film maker
  • Jostein Rise, social psychologist
  • Jan Erik Skog, electrician, trade unionist and whistleblower
  • Gro Steinsland, scholar of medieval studies and history of religion

Notable deaths[]

Leif Tronstad
Katti Anker Møller
Clara Tschudi
  • 9 January – Jan Østervold, sailor and Olympic gold medallist (born 1876)
  • 11 January – Nils Uhlin Hansen, long jumper and resistance member (born 1919)
  • 17 January – Harald Pedersen, metallurgist (born 1888).[146]
  • 5 February – Ludvik Buland, trade unionist (born 1893)
  • 7 February – Halfdan Jønsson, trade unionist (born 1891).[147]
  • 8 February – Karl Marthinsen, commander of Statspolitiet and Sikkerhetspolitiet in Norway during the Nazi occupation (born 1896)
  • 9 February
    • Kaare Sundby, engineer, resistance member, executed (born 1905)
    • Jon Vislie, lawyer, executed as a reprisal (born 1896)
  • 13 February
    • Adolf Bogstad, resistance member, executed (born 1920)
    • Arvid Hansen, resistance member, executed (born 1916)
  • 19 February – Frederik Prytz, politician (born 1878)
  • 5 March – Per Lie, labour activist (born 1907)
  • 11 March
    • Gunnar Syverstad, resistance member (born 1910).[148]
    • Leif Tronstad, scientist, intelligence officer and military organizer (born 1903)
  • 17 March
    • Henry Gundersen, resistance member, executed (born 1920)
    • Kåre Olafsen, resistance member, executed (born 1920)
    • Frank Olsen, resistance member, executed (born 1922)
  • 4 April – Roy Nielsen, resistance member (born 1916).[149]
  • 17 April – Gerdt Henrik Meyer Bruun, politician and Minister (born 1873)
  • 30 April – Worm Hirsch Darre-Jenssen, engineer, politician and Minister (born 1870)
  • 7 May – Christian Albrecht Jakhelln, businessperson and politician (born 1863)
  • 8 May – Josef Terboven, Reichskommissar during the German military occupation of Norway, suicide (born 1898)
  • 10 May – Henrik Rogstad, politician and police leader, collaborator, suicide (born 1916)
  • 11 May – Jonas Lie, politician, minister and police leader, collaborator (born 1899)
  • 27 June – Kai Holst, resistance fighter (born 1913)
  • 3 July – Fredrik Barbe Wallem, (born 1877).[150]
  • 12 July – Bjørn Talén, opera singer (born 1890)
  • 17 August – Reidar Haaland, police officer and collaborator, executed (born 1919)
  • 20 August – Katti Anker Møller, feminist, children's rights advocate and pioneer of reproductive rights (born 1868).[151]
On 24 October Vidkun Quisling was executed by a firing squad
  • 24 October – Vidkun Quisling, army officer, politician and Minister-President of Norway, executed (born 1887)
  • 16 September – Oluf Wesmann-Kjær, rifle shooter (born 1874)
  • 2 October – Leif Grung, architect (born 1894)
  • 1 November – Olaf Sæther, rifle shooter and Olympic gold medallist (born 1872)
  • 10 November – Clara Tschudi, writer (born 1856).[152]
  • 20 November – Jacob Thorkelson, elected official, naval officer and medical doctor in America (born 1876)

See also[]

References[]

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