1949 in China

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Flag of the Republic of China.svg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
1949
in
China

Decades:
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
See also:Other events of 1949
History of China  • Timeline  • Years

Events in the year 1949 in China.

Incumbents[]

Republic of China:

  • President: Chiang Kai-shek (-January 21), Li Zongren (January 21-)
  • Premiers: Sun Fo, He Yingqin, Yan Xishan

People's Republic of China:

  • Chairman of the Communist Party of China: Mao Zedong
  • Chairman of the Government: Mao Zedong
  • Premier: Zhou Enlai

Events[]

January[]

  • 21 January — Chiang Kai-shek resigns from the presidency in a "temporary absence". Vice President Li Zongren was named as the successor

April[]

  • 23 April — Communists capture the KMT's capital, Nanjing

June[]

July[]

  • Tropical storm Irma kills 1,600 people and destroys more than 63,000 houses in Shanghai, the worst typhoon on record in the city.

September[]

  • 21 September — The first meeting of the CPPCC, which was attended by the Communist Party along with eight aligned parties
  • 27 September — Establishment of the Flag of the People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国国旗; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國國旗; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó guóqí), a red field charged in the canton (upper corner nearest the flagpole) with five golden stars.[1]

October[]

Mao Zedong proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China, October 1, 1949
  • 1 October – The People's Republic of China is officially proclaimed in Beijing
  • 17 October – Chinese communist troops take Guangzhou.
  • 25–27 October — Battle of Guningtou in Kinmen, Fujian
  • 27 October — Chinese communist troops fail to take Kinmen in the Battle of Kuningtou; their advance towards Taiwan is halted.

December[]

Deaths[]

  • September 6 – Yang Hucheng, a Chinese warlord during the Warlord Era of Republican China and Kuomintang general during the Chinese Civil War (born 1893)

See also[]

  • 1949 in Chinese film

References[]

  1. ^ 1949年9月27日 中华人民共和国国旗诞生 [September 27, 1949: The Birth of PRC's Flag] (in Chinese). CPC News. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
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