1956–57 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France

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1956–57 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France
ManagerClarrie Fahy
Cyril Connell Sr.
Tour captain(s)Ken Kearney
Top point scorer(s)Gordon Clifford 94
Top try scorer(s)Ian Moir 13
Top test point scorer(s)Gordon Clifford 22
Top test try scorer(s)Keith Holman 4
Summary
P W D L
Total
28 18 01 09
Test match
06 04 00 02
Opponent
P W D L
 Great Britain
3 1 0 2
 France
3 3 0 0
Tour chronology
Previous tour1952-53
Next tour1959-60

The 1956–57 Kangaroo tour was the ninth Kangaroo tour, in which the Australian national rugby league team travelled to Great Britain and France and played twenty-eight matches, including the Ashes series of three Test matches against Great Britain and three Test matches against the French. It followed the tour of and the next was staged in 1959-60.

The squad's leadership[]

The team was captained by Ken Kearney with Clive Churchill as vice-captain. Tour co-managers were Clarrie Fahy and Cyril Connell Sr. The latter's son, Cyril Connell Jr. was a playing member of the touring party.[1]
In the three matches in which neither Kearney nor Churchill played, the Kangaroos were captained by Cyril Connell Jr.

Touring squad[]

The Rugby League News published a photo and details of the touring team including the players' ages and weights.[2] Various newspapers published the names of the touring squad when it was selected in September 1956.[1]
Match details - listing surnames of both teams and the point scorers - were included in E.E. Christensen's Official Rugby League Yearbook, as was a summary of the players' point-scoring.[3]
Banks, Connell, Davies, Doyle, Flannery, Furner, McGovern, Payne, Tyquin and Watson were selected from Queensland clubs. Adams and Marsh were selected from clubs in New South Wales Country areas. The balance of the squad had played for Sydney-based clubs during the 1956 season.

Player Position Age Weight Club Tests
on
Tour
Games Tries Goals FG Points
Clive Churchill Fullback 29 11.0 (70) South Sydney colours.svg South Sydney 2 15 0 10 3 26
Gordon Clifford Fullback 26 12.0 (76) Newtown colours.svg Newtown 4 12 2 43 1 94
Denis Flannery Wing 27 12.10 (81) Brothers Colours.svg Ipswich Brothers 5 16 12 0 0 36
Don Adams Wing 22 12.6 (79) Newcastle foundation colours.svg Newcastle 2 15 11 0 0 33
Des McGovern Wing 28 13.3 (84) Faxcolours.svg Toowoomba All Whites 3 9 6 0 0 18
Ian Moir Wing 24 11.4 (72) South Sydney colours.svg South Sydney 2 16 13 0 0 39
Alex Watson Centre 23 13.10 (87) Wests Panthers Colours.svg Brisbane Western Suburbs 5 18 1 0 0 3
Dick Poole Centre 25 13.2 (83) Newtown colours.svg Newtown 6 17 7 0 0 21
Kevin O'Brien Centre 24 12.12 (82) St. George colours.svg St George 0 11 6 0 0 18
Tom Payne Centre 21 12.6 (79) Faxcolours.svg Toowoomba All Whites 1 13 3 0 0 9
Bob Banks Five-eighth 26 12.6 (79) Valleys colours.svg North Rockhampton 6 18 5 0 1 17
Ian Johnston Five-eighth 29 12.8 (80) Western Suburbs colours.svg Western Suburbs 0 9 7 0 0 21
Keith Holman Halfback 28 11.9 (74) Western Suburbs colours.svg Western Suburbs 6 17 10 5 0 40
Cyril Connell Jr. Halfback 26 10.10 (68) Valleys colours.svg North Rockhampton 0 14 10 17 0 64
Ian Doyle Lock 24 13.1 (83) Faxcolours.svg Toowoomba All Whites 4 16 2 0 0 6
Tom Tyquin Lock 23 14.4 (91) Western Suburbs colours.svg South Brisbane 3 16 2 0 0 6
Norm Provan Second-row 24 15.6 (98) St. George colours.svg St George 3 15 3 0 0 9
Kel O'Shea Second-row 23 15.4 (97) Western Suburbs colours.svg Western Suburbs 6 14 2 0 0 6
Bernie Purcell Second-row 28 13.10 (87) South Sydney colours.svg South Sydney 0 7 0 12 0 24
Don Furner Second-row 23 14.7 (92) Balmain colours.svg Toowoomba Souths 1 11 0 3 0 6
Brian Davies Prop 26 14.10 (93) Brothers Colours.svg Brisbane Brothers 3 12 5 1 0 17
Roy Bull Prop 26 15.5 (98) Manly Sea Eagles colours.svg Manly-Warringah 6 21 2 0 0 6
Bryan Orrock Prop 25 15.7 (98) St. George colours.svg St George 2 5 0 0 0 0
Bill Marsh Prop 27 14.12 (94) Canterbury colours.svg Cootamundra 2 17 5 0 0 15
Ken Kearney Hooker 32 13.7 (86) St. George colours.svg St George 6 19 2 1 0 8
Ernest Hammerton Hooker 29 11.11 (75) South Sydney colours.svg South Sydney 0 11 0 0 0 0

Match Results[]

The tour began in Great Britain with a series a matches, but the first Test Match of the tour was played against France in Paris. The tourists returned to Great Britain for more matches against English clubs and a three Test Match series against Great Britain. The team then returned to France to play a Second and Third Test against France (the fifth and sixth Tests of the tour), plus matches against club and other representative teams.

October 10 Liverpool 12–40 Australia Australian colours.svg Knotty Ash, Liverpool  
3.00pm
Tries: 2
Greenhough
Hunt
Goals: 3
Wood (3)
Tries: 10
Don Adams (4)
Denis Flannery (3)
Kel O'Shea
Keith Holman
Bob Banks
Goals: 4
Clive Churchill (3)
Brian Davies
Field Goals: 1
Clive Churchill
Attendance: 4,712
Gate: £ 595
Referee: C.F. Appleton

October 13 Rhinoscolours.svg Leeds 18–13 Australia Australian colours.svg Headingley, Leeds  
3.00pm
Tries: 4
McLellan
Robinson
Pratt
Prior
Goals: 3
Dunn (3)
Tries: 3
Ian Moir (2)
Keith Holman
Goals: 2
Gordon Clifford (2)
Attendance: 24,459
Gate: £ 3,483
Referee: R. Gelder

October 15 Canadacolours.png Hull F.C. / Hull Kingston Rovers XIII 14–37 Australia Australian colours.svg Boothferry Park, Hull  
7.15pm
Tries: 2
Gittoes
Coulson
Goals: 4
Buckle (4)
[4] Tries: 9
Brian Davies (2)
Ian Moir (2)
Dick Poole (2)
Denis Flannery
Roy Bull
Cyril Connell Jr.
Goals: 4
Don Furner (3)
Clive Churchill
Field goals: 1
Clive Churchill
Attendance: 17,172
Gate: £ 2,680
Referee: M. Coates

October 18 Barrowcolours.svg Barrow 11–25 Australia Australian colours.svg Craven Park, Barrow-In-Furness  
3.30pm
Tries: 3
Lewthwaite (2)
Castle
Goals: 1
Ball
[5] Tries: 5
Bob Banks
Don Adams
Bill Marsh
Dick Poole
Keith Holman
Goals: 4
Bernie Purcell (4)
Field goals: 1
Clive Churchill
Attendance: 9,988
Gate: £ 1,102
Referee: E. Clay

October 20 Haven colours.svg Whitehaven 14–11 Australia Australian colours.svg Whitehaven  
3.00pm
Tries: 2
Tembey
Smith
Goals: 4
McKeown (4)
[6][7] Tries: 3
Bill Marsh
Denis Flannery
Cyril Connell Jr.
Goals: 1
Clive Churchill
Attendance: 10,840
Gate: £ 1,253
Referee: R. Thomas

October 24 Bullscolours.svg Bradford Northern 11–23 Australia Australian colours.svg Odsal Stadium, Bradford  
7.30pm
Tries: 3
Davies (3)
Goals: 1
Seddon
[8] Tries: 5
Des McGovern (2)
Gordon Clifford
Bill Marsh
Cyril Connell Jr.
Goals: 4
Gordon Clifford (4)
Attendance: 2,743
Gate: £ 451
Referee: N.T. Railton

October 27 Wolvescolours.svg Warrington 21–17 Australia Australian colours.svg Wilderspool, Warrington  
3.00pm
Tries: 5
Challinor (2)
Gilfidder (2)
Horton
Goals: 3
Bath (3)
[9] Tries: 3
Dick Poole (2)
Denis Flannery
Goals: 4
Bernie Purcell (4)
Attendance: 15,613
Gate: £ 2,163
Referee: G. Scott

October 29 Rugby League XIII 15–19 Australia Australian colours.svg Kirkhall Lane, Leigh  
7.30pm
Tries: 3
Shar
Pitchford
Bolton
Goals: 3
Jones (3)
[10][11] Tries: 3
Des McGovern (2)
Tom Tyquin
Goals: 5
Gordon Clifford (5)
Attendance: 7,811
Gate: £ 1,127
Referee: N.T. Railton

1st Test vs France[]

November 1
 France 8–15 Australia 
Tries: 2
Augustin Parent
Jacky Merquey
Goals: 1
Andre Audy
[12][13][14] Tries: 3
Keith Holman (2)
Des McGovern
Goals: 3
Clive Churchill (2)
Keith Holman
Parc de Princes, Paris
Attendance: 10,789
Gate: Fr 4,181,400
Referee: P. Ribas
France Position Australia
Andre Audy FB Clive Churchill
Maurice Voron WG Denis Flannery
Roger Rey CE Dick Poole
Jacky Merquey (c) CE Alex Watson
Andre Savonne WG Des McGovern
Auguste Ambert SO Bob Banks
Guy Lucia SH Keith Holman
François Rinaldi PR Roy Bull
Antranik Apelian HK Ken Kearney (c)
François Montrucolis PR Brian Davies
Robert Medus SR Bill Tyquin
Augustin Parent SR Norm Provan
Jean Rouqueirol LF Kel O'Shea

November 3 Wellington colours.svg York 18–20 Australia Australian colours.svg York  
3.00pm
Tries: 4
Smith
Webster
Foster
Deighton
Goals: 3
Yorke (3)
[15] Tries: 4
Ian Johnston (2)
Brian Davies
Kevin O'Brien
Goals: 4
Bernie Purcell (4)
Attendance: 6,842
Gate: £ 897
Referee: A. Howgate

November 7 Oldhamcolours.svg Oldham 21–2 Australia Australian colours.svg Watersheddings, Oldham  
3.00pm
Tries: 3
Pitchford
Etty
Turner
Goals: 6
Ganley (6)
Tries: nil
Goals: 1
Cyril Connell Jr.
Attendance: 8,458
Gate: £ 1,268
Referee: T. Watkinson

November 10 Giantscolours.svg Huddersfield 10–20 Australia Australian colours.svg Fartown, Huddersfield  
3.00pm
Tries: 2
Fairbank
Sullivan
Goals: 2
Dyson (2)
[16] Tries: 4
Brian Davies
Ian Moir
Tom Tyquin
Don Adams
Goals: 4
Gordon Clifford (4)
Attendance: 12,127
Gate: £ 1,699
Referee: A.E. Durkin

1st Test vs Great Britain[]

November 17
2.30pm
 Great Britain 21–10 Australia 
Tries: 5
Billy Boston (2)
Jack Grundy
Alan Davies
Mick Sullivan
Goals: 3
Frank Mortimer (3)
[17][18] Tries: 2
Ian Moir
Dick Poole
Goals: 2
Keith Holman (2)
Central Park, Wigan
Attendance: 22,473
Gate: £ 4,844
Referee: N.T. Railton
Great Britain Position Australia
Frank Mortimer FB Clive Churchill
Billy Boston WG Ian Moir
Phil Jackson CE Dick Poole
Alan Davies CE Alex Watson
Mick Sullivan WG Don Adams
Raymond Price SO Bob Banks
Jeff Stevenson SH Keith Holman
Alan Prescott (c) PR Brian Davies
Tommy Harris HK Ken Kearney (c)
Brian Shaw PR Roy Bull
Jack Grundy SR Bill Tyquin
Don Robinson SR Bill Marsh
Edgar Dawson LF Kel O'Shea

November 21 Hunsletcolours.svg Hunslet 11–27 Australia Australian colours.svg Parkside, Hunslet  
2.30pm
Tries: 1
Burnell
Goals: 4
Langton (4)
[19] Tries: 5
Cyril Connell Jr. (2)
Kevin O'Brien
Denis Flannery
Kel O'Shea
Goals: 6
Gordon Clifford (6)
Attendance: 4,451
Gate: £ 400
Referee: G. Wilson

November 24 Saintscolours.svg St Helens 44–2 Australia Australian colours.svg Knowsley Road, St Helens  
2.30pm
Tries: 10
Llewellyn (2)
Gaskell
McCabe
Silcock
Karalius
Rhodes
Dickinson
Terry
Prescott
Goals: 7
Rhodes (7)
[20] Tries: nil
Goals: 1
Gordon Clifford
Attendance: 15,579
Gate: £ 1,931
Referee: F. Smith

2nd Test vs Great Britain[]

December 1
2.30pm
 Great Britain 9–22 Australia 
Tries: 1
Jeff Stevenson
Goals: 3
Frank Mortimer (3)
[21][22][23] Tries: 4
Keith Holman
Bob Banks
Brian Davies
Roy Bull
Goals: 5
Gordon Clifford (5)
Odsal Stadium, Bradford
Attendance: 23,634
Gate: £ 4,174
Referee: M. Coates
Great Britain Position Australia
Frank Mortimer FB Gordon Clifford
Billy Boston WG Denis Flannery
Phil Jackson CE Alex Watson
Alan Davies CE Dick Poole
Mick Sullivan WG Des McGovern
Raymond Price SO Bob Banks
Jeff Stevenson SH Keith Holman
Alan Prescott (c) PR Brian Davies
Tommy Harris HK Ken Kearney (c)
Brian Shaw PR Roy Bull
Jack Grundy SR Kel O'Shea
Don Robinson SR Don Furner
Derek Turner LF Ian Doyle

December 5 Faxcolours.svg Halifax 6–3 Australia Australian colours.svg Thrum Hall, Halifax  
2.30pm
Tries: nil
Goals: 3
Owen (3)
Tries: 1
Ian Moir
Goals: nil
Attendance: 2,254
Gate: £ 280
Referee: J. Clapham

December 8 Wigancolours.svg Wigan 4–32 Australia Australian colours.svg Central Park, Wigan  
2.30pm
Tries: nil
Goals: 2
Ashton (2)
Tries: 6
Ian Doyle (2)
Des McGovern
Alex Watson
Denis Flannery
Keith Holman
Goals: 7
Gordon Clifford (7)
Attendance: 15,854
Gate: £ 2,032
Referee: H. Harrison

December 10 Wcatscolours.svg Wakefield Trinity 17–12 Australia Australian colours.svg Belle Vue, Wakefield  
2.30pm
Tries: 3
Hirst
Rollin
Bullock
Goals: 4
Fox (4)
Tries: 2
Ian Johnston
Cyril Connell Jr.
Goals: 3
Clive Churchill (3)
Attendance: 3,381
Gate: £ 309
Referee: G. Philpott

3rd Test vs Great Britain[]

December 15
2.30pm
 Great Britain 19–0 Australia 
Tries: 5
Sid Little
Derek Turner
Geoff Gunney
Mick Sullivan
Billy Boston
Goals: 2
Alan Davies (2)
[24][25] Tries: nil
Goals: nil
Station Road, Swinton, Manchester
Attendance: 17,542
Gate: £ 4,224
Referee: F. Gelder
Great Britain Position Australia
Glyn Moses FB Gordon Clifford
Billy Boston WG Denis Flannery
Phil Jackson CE Dick Poole
Alan Davies CE Alex Watson
Mick Sullivan WG Des McGovern
Raymond Price SO Bob Banks
Jeff Stevenson SH Keith Holman
Alan Prescott (c) PR Bryan Orrock
Tommy Harris HK Ken Kearney (c)
Sid Little PR Roy Bull
Jack Grundy SR Bill Tyquin
Geoff Gunney SR Kel O'Shea
Derek Turner LF Ian Doyle

December 18 French Army 11–11 Australia Australian colours.svg Limoges  
Tries: 1
Alberti
Goals: 4
Giriat (4)
Tries: 3
Don Adams
Kevin O'Brien
Ian Johnston
Goals: 1
Cyril Connell Jr.
Attendance: 3,153

December 20 Balmain colours.svg Albi 20–25 Australia Australian colours.svg Albi  
Tries: 4
Verdier
Bessieres
Tounos
Berthomieu
Goals: 4
Galaup (4)
[26] Tries: 5
Cyril Connell Jr. (2)
Bob Banks (2)
Ian Moir
Goals: 5
Cyril Connell Jr. (5)
Attendance: 3,789

2nd Test vs France[]

December 23
 France 6–10 Australia 
Tries: nil
Goals: 3
Gilbert Benausse (2)
Andre Audy
[27][28] Tries: 2
Denis Flannery
Keith Holman
Goals: 1
Gordon Clifford
Field goals: 1
Gordon Clifford
Bordeaux
Attendance: 11,379
Gate: Fr 4,150,000
Referee: P. Ribas
France Position Australia
Andre Audy FB Gordon Clifford
Maurice Voron WG Denis Flannery
Roger Rey CE Alex Watson
Antoine Jiminez CE Dick Poole
Andre Ducasse WG Don Adams
Gilbert Benausse SO Bob Banks
Jean Dop SH Keith Holman
Angélo Boldini PR Bryan Orrock
Antranik Apelian HK Ken Kearney (c)
Guy Berthomieu (c) PR Roy Bull
Gilbert Verdié SR Kel O'Shea
Armand Save SR Norm Provan
Christian Duple LF Ian Doyle

December 26 CarcassonneRLcolours.PNG Carcassonne 12–26 Australia Australian colours.svg Carcassonne  
Tries: 2
Marty
Husson
Goals: 3
Marty (3)
Tries: 6
Denis Flannery (3)
Ian Johnston
Keith Holman
Cyril Connell Jr.
Goals: 4
Cyril Connell Jr. (4)
Attendance: 3,493
Gate: Fr 922,200

December 31 Catalanscolours.svg Catalan 14–20 Australia Australian colours.svg Perpignan  
Tries: nil
Goals: 6
Puig Aubert (6)
Field Goals: 1
Puig Aubert
[29] Tries: 4
Ian Moir (2)
Gordon Clifford
Tom Payne
Goals: 4
Gordon Clifford (4)
Attendance: 7,900
Gate: Fr 2,493,550
Referee: M. Roudine

3rd Test vs France[]

January 3
3.00pm
 France 21–25 Australia 
Tries: 5
Andre Savonne (2)
Jean Nerorezoff
Jacques Fabre
Jacky Merquey
Goals: 3
André Rives (3)
[30] Tries: 5
Dick Poole
Ian Moir
Ken Kearney
Tom Payne
Norm Provan
Goals: 4
Gordon Clifford (4)
Field Goals:
Bob Banks
Lyon
Attendance: 5,743
Gate: Fr 1,580,150
Referee: J. Banneau
France Position Australia
André Rives FB Gordon Clifford
Andre Savonne WG Denis Flannery
Antoine Jiminez CE Tom Payne
Roger Rey CE Dick Poole
Jean Nedorezoff WG Ian Moir
Jacky Merquey (c) SO Bob Banks
Claude Teisseire SH Keith Holman
Henri Delhoste PR Bill Marsh
Louis Michel HK Ken Kearney (c)
Jacques Fabre PR Roy Bull
Guy Berthomieu SR Norm Provan
Augustin Parent SR Kel O'Shea
Christian Duple LF Ian Doyle

January 6 Faxcolours.svg Avignon 11–38 Australia Australian colours.svg Avignon  
3.00pm
Tries: 1
Savonne
Goals: 4
Pascal (4)
Tries: 10
Don Adams (2)
Ian Moir (2)
Ian Johnston (2)
Norm Provan (2)
Cyril Connell Jr.
Bill Marsh
Goals: 4
Cyril Connell Jr. (4)
Attendance: 5,061
Gate: Fr 937,100
Referee: M. Casson

January 10 New South Wales colours.svg Marseille 7–37 Australia Australian colours.svg Marseille  
3.00pm
Tries: 1
Carmouze
Goals: 2
Andre (2)
Tries: 9
Kevin O'Brien (3)
Don Adams (2)
Bill Marsh
Tom Payne
Ken Kearney
Keith Holman
Goals: 5
Cyril Connell Jr. (2)
Keith Holman (2)
Ken Kearney
Attendance: 2,938
Gate: Fr 2,420,350

Sources[]

Acronym Item Years Database App Notes
Direct Online Access
RLN Rugby League News 1920-1973 Trove Team Lists, Team Photos, Articles
RLP Rugby League Project 1907–present RLP Website Test Match teams & scorers.
CT The Canberra Times 1926-1995 Trove Match Reports, Articles.
CQH The Central Queensland Herald 1930-1956 Trove Match Reports, Articles.
Offline Resources
EECYB E.E. Christensen's Official Rugby League Year Book 1946-1978 Copies at
State Library of NSW
Teams, Point Scorers, Report. 1957 Yearbook covers the 1955-57 tour.
- Ipswich Rugby League - The Bulimba Cup Era 1925 to 1972 [31] 1925-1972 Copies at
SLQ & NLA
Given Names & Club of Brisbane, Ipswich & Toowoomba Players

References[]

  1. ^ a b "Connell And Banks Gain Selection In Kangaroos". The Central Queensland Herald. Rockhampton: National Library of Australia. 13 Sep 1956. p. 18. Retrieved 3 Jan 2022.
  2. ^ New South Wales Rugby Football League. (1920). "Australia's 1956-57 Kangaroos". The Rugby League news. Sydney: N.S.W. Rugby Football League (Vol. 37 No. 29 (1 October 1956)). nla.obj-756032832. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022 – via Trove.
  3. ^ E.E.Christensen (1957). "The 1956-57 Kangaroos". E.E. Christensen's Official Rugby League Yearbook. Sydney: E.E.Christensen (Vol. 11).
  4. ^ "Brillian Football by Kangaroos". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 17 Oct 1956. p. 16. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  5. ^ "Strong Barrow Side To Meet Kangaroos". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 18 Oct 1956. p. 20. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  6. ^ "Missed Chances Rob Kangaroos of Win". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 27 Oct 1956. p. 8. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  7. ^ "Poor Kicking Leads To Kangaroos' Defeat". The Central Queensland Herald. Rockhampton: National Library of Australia. 25 Oct 1956. p. 18. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  8. ^ New South Wales Rugby Football League. (1920). "Kangaroos' Rally Won At Odsal". The Rugby League news. Sydney: N.S.W. Rugby Football League (Vol. 37 No. 31 (1 December 1956)). nla.obj-756066917. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022 – via Trove.
  9. ^ "Warrington Beat Kangaroos 21-17". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 29 Oct 1956. p. 10. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  10. ^ Longworth, Tom (1920). "Kanga's Floodlit Win - Australians Turned on the Heat". The Rugby League news. Sydney: N.S.W. Rugby Football League (Vol. 37 No. 31 (1 December 1956)). nla.obj-756067861. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022 – via Trove.
  11. ^ "Kangaroos Great In 19-15 Win". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 31 Oct 1956. p. 16. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  12. ^ First Test - France v Australia
  13. ^ Black, Tiger (1920). "Holman Starred in Paris test". The Rugby League news. Sydney: N.S.W. Rugby Football League (Vol. 37 No. 31 (1 December 1956)). nla.obj-756067007. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022 – via Trove.
  14. ^ "Kangaroos Win 15-8 in France". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 3 Nov 1956. p. 16. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  15. ^ "Kangaroos Defeat York 20-18 in Epic Struggle". The Central Queensland Herald. Rockhampton: National Library of Australia. 8 Nov 1956. p. 18. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  16. ^ "Kangaroos Take Heart From Huddersfield Win". The Central Queensland Herald. Rockhampton: National Library of Australia. 15 Nov 1956. p. 18. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  17. ^ First Test - Great Britain v Australia
  18. ^ Black, Tiger (1920). "Forward Failed in Wigan Test". The Rugby League news. Sydney: N.S.W. Rugby Football League (Vol. 37 No. 31 (1 December 1956)). nla.obj-756067197. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022 – via Trove.
  19. ^ "Kangaroos' 27-11 Win". The Central Queensland Herald. Rockhampton: National Library of Australia. 29 Nov 1956. p. 18. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  20. ^ "Kangaroos Suffer Worst Defeat". The Central Queensland Herald. Rockhampton: National Library of Australia. 29 Nov 1956. p. 18. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  21. ^ Second Test - Great Britain v Australia
  22. ^ Black, Tiger (1920). "Test Win - Shock to England". The Rugby League news. Sydney: N.S.W. Rugby Football League (Vol. 37 No. 32 (1 January 1957)). nla.obj-756095561. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022 – via Trove.
  23. ^ "Kangaroos Shock England In 22-9 Test Win". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 3 Dec 1956. p. 9. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  24. ^ Third Test - Great Britain v Australia
  25. ^ "Kangaroos Thrashed By England In Third Test Match". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 17 Dec 1956. p. 12. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  26. ^ "Kangaroos Shine On Firm Ground". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 27 Dec 1956. p. 8. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  27. ^ Second Test - France v Australia
  28. ^ "Kangaroos Beat France In Fine Display". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 25 Dec 1956. p. 12. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  29. ^ "Kangaroos Win Wild Match". The Canberra Times. Canberra: National Library of Australia. 3 Jan 1957. p. 12. Retrieved 2 Jan 2022.
  30. ^ Third Test - France v Australia
  31. ^ Christison, J.E. (2009). Ipswich Rugby League - The Bulimba Cup Era 1925 to 1972. J.E. Christison. ISBN 978-0-98060-74-0-6.

External links[]

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