1975 Davis Cup

1975 Davis Cup

Details
Duration	23 August 1974 – 21 December 1975
Edition	64th
Teams	53
Champion
Winning Nation	Sweden
← 1974 1976 →

The 1975 Davis Cup was the 64th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 55 teams would enter the competition, 32 in the Europe Zone, 12 in the Americas Zone, and 11 in the Eastern Zone. Kenya made its first appearance in the tournament.

Chile defeated South Africa in the Americas Inter-Zonal final, Australia defeated New Zealand in the Eastern Zone final, and Sweden and Czechoslovakia were the winners of the two Europe Zones, defeating Spain and France respectively.

In the Inter-Zonal Zone, Czechoslovakia defeated Australia and Sweden defeated Chile in the semifinals. Sweden then defeated Czechoslovakia in the final to win their first title and become the sixth nation to win the Davis Cup. The final was held at the Kungliga tennishallen in Stockholm, Sweden on 19–21 December.^[1][2][3]

Americas Zone[]

North & Central America Zone[]

Preliminary Rounds[]

	First Round 4–13 October 1974					Qualifying Round 31 January–2 February
	Nassau, Bahamas (clay)
		Caribbean/West Indies	0
		United States	5			Palm Springs, CA, United States (hard)
							United States	2
	Quebec City, Canada (indoor carpet)						Mexico	3
		Canada	1
		Mexico	4

Main Draw[]

	Semifinals					Final
		Colombia
		bye
							Colombia
							South Africa	w/o
		South Africa	w/o
		Mexico

South America Zone[]

Preliminary Rounds[]

	First Round					Qualifying Round 15–17 November 1974 13–15 December 1974
		Uruguay	w/o
						Montevideo, Uruguay
		Ecuador
							Uruguay	0
							Argentina	5
		Argentina
		bye
		bye
						São Paulo, Brazil
		Brazil
							Brazil	4
							Bolivia	0
		bye
		Bolivia

Main Draw[]

	Semifinals 20–22 December 1974					Final 10–12 January
		Chile
		bye				Santiago, Chile
							Chile	4
	São Paulo, Brazil (clay)						Brazil	1
		Brazil	3
		Argentina	2

Americas Inter-Zonal Final[]

Chile vs. South Africa

Chile 5	Santiago, Chile[4] 18–20 July 1975		South Africa 0
1 2 3 4 5 1 Patricio Cornejo Bernard Mitton 4 6 6 4 6 2 7 5     2 Jaime Fillol Ray Moore 6 3 6 3 0 6 3 6 6 3   3 Patricio Cornejo / Jaime Fillol Frew McMillan / Ray Moore 7 5 6 2 6 4       4 Jaime Fillol Bernard Mitton 2 6 6 2 3 6 6 1 7 5   5 Patricio Cornejo Ray Moore 6 3 6 4 4 6 6 3

Eastern Zone[]

Preliminary Rounds[]

	Pre-Qualifying Round 31 October–2 November 1974					Preliminary Round 15 November–1 December 1974
	Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
		Malaysia	0
						Saigon, South Vietnam
		South Vietnam	5
							South Vietnam	3
							South Korea	2
		bye
		South Korea
		Indonesia
						Jakarta, Indonesia
		bye
							Indonesia	0
							Japan	5
		bye
		Japan
		Sri Lanka
						Colombo, Sri Lanka (clay)
		bye
							Sri Lanka	1
	Manila, Philippines
							Philippines	3
		Philippines	3
		Pakistan	2

Main Draw[]

Quarterfinals 29 November–8 December 1974

Semifinals 10–19 January

Final 28 February–2 March

India

bye

Lucknow, India

India

1

Auckland, New Zealand (grass)

New Zealand

3

New Zealand

5

South Vietnam

0

Auckland, New Zealand (grass)

New Zealand

0

Tokyo, Japan

Australia

4

Japan

5

Philippines

0

Adelaide, Australia (grass)

Japan

1

Australia

4

bye

Australia

Final[]

New Zealand vs. Australia

New Zealand 0	Stanley Street, Auckland, New Zealand[5] 28 February–2 March 1975 Grass		Australia 4
1 2 3 4 5 1 Brian Fairlie John Newcombe 5 7 3 6 5 7       2 Onny Parun Ken Rosewall 2 6 4 6 2 6       3 Brian Fairlie / Onny Parun Geoff Masters / John Newcombe 4 6 4 6 5 7       4 Brian Fairlie Ken Rosewall 1 6 11 9 5 7 7 9     5 Onny Parun Geoff Masters 6 3 10 8       not completed

Europe Zone[]

Zone A[]

Pre-Qualifying Round[]

	Pre-Qualifying Round 23–25 August 1974
	Tehran, Iran
		Iran	5
		Lebanon	0
	Tel Aviv, Israel (hard)
		Israel	5
		Luxembourg	0

Preliminary Rounds[]

	First Round 20–29 September 1974					Qualifying Round 2–4 May
		Spain
						Murcia, Spain (clay)
		bye
							Spain	5
	Copenhagen, Denmark (indoor carpet)
							Denmark	0
		Denmark	4
		Greece	1
		Austria
						Vienna, Austria (clay)
		bye
							Austria	0
	London, United Kingdom (indoor carpet)
							Great Britain	4
		Great Britain	5
		Iran	0
	Poznań, Poland (clay)
		Poland	5
						Warsaw, Poland (clay)
		Portugal	0
							Poland	1
							Sweden	4
		bye
		Sweden
	Tel Aviv, Israel (hard)
		Israel	0
						Freiburg, West Germany
		Switzerland	5
							Switzerland	0
							West Germany	5
		bye
		West Germany

Main Draw[]

Quarterfinals 9–18 May

Semifinals 18–20 July

Final 25–27 July

Romania

bye

Barcelona, Spain (clay)

Romania

2

Barcelona, Spain (clay)

Spain

3

Spain

3

Great Britain

2

Barcelona, Spain (clay)

Spain

2

West Berlin (clay)

Sweden

3

West Germany

2

Sweden

3

Jūrmala, Soviet Union (clay)

Sweden

3

Soviet Union

2

bye

Soviet Union

Final[]

Spain vs. Sweden

Spain 2	Real Club de Tenis Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain[6] 25–27 July 1975 Clay		Sweden 3
1 2 3 4 5 1 Manuel Orantes Birger Andersson 6 1 6 3 6 4       2 José Higueras Björn Borg 3 6 1 6 1 6       3 Juan Gisbert / Manuel Orantes Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg 6 4 6 3 6 1       4 Manuel Orantes Björn Borg 4 6 2 6 2 6       5 José Higueras Birger Andersson 6 3 4 6 3 6 0 6

Zone B[]

Pre-Qualifying Round[]

	Pre-Qualifying Round 23 August–14 September 1974
	Lagos, Nigeria (hard)
		Nigeria	5
		Kenya	0
	Istanbul, Turkey
		Turkey	3
		Ireland	2

Preliminary Rounds[]

	First Round 13–29 September 1974					Qualifying Round 2–11 May
		Netherlands
						Budapest, Hungary
		bye
							Netherlands	0
	Helsinki, Finland
							Hungary	5
		Finland	1
		Hungary	4
		Egypt
						Monte Carlo, Monaco
		bye
							Egypt	3
	Monte Carlo, Monaco
							Monaco	1
		Monaco	4
		Nigeria	1
	Brussels, Belgium (indoor hard)
		Belgium	5
						Paris, France (clay)
		Norway	0
							Belgium	4
							France	1
		bye
		France
	Sofia, Bulgaria
		Bulgaria	5
						Zagreb, Yugoslavia
		Turkey	0
							Bulgaria	1
							Yugoslavia	4
		bye
		Yugoslavia

Main Draw[]

Quarterfinals 16–25 May

Semifinals 20–22 June; 18–20 July

Final 25–27 July

Czechoslovakia

bye

Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)

Czechoslovakia

4

Cairo, Egypt

Hungary

1

Egypt

2

Hungary

3

Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)

Czechoslovakia

3

Paris, France (clay)

France

2

France

3

Yugoslavia

0

Paris, France (clay)

France

3

Italy

2

bye

Italy

Final[]

Czechoslovakia vs. France

Czechoslovakia 3	Prague, Czechoslovakia[7] 25–27 July 1975 Clay		France 2
1 2 3 4 5 1 Jan Kodeš Patrice Dominguez 6 1 6 4 1 6 6 0     2 Jiří Hřebec François Jauffret 6 4 4 6 6 3 2 6 6 0   3 Jiří Hřebec / Jan Kodeš Patrice Dominguez / Patrick Proisy 3 6 6 3 4 6 6 1 3 6   4 Jiří Hřebec Patrice Dominguez 6 4 3 6 4 6 4 6     5 Jan Kodeš François Jauffret 6 1 7 5 6 1

Inter-Zonal Zone[]

Draw[]

	Semifinals 19–28 September					Final 19–21 December
	Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)
	EUR-B	Czechoslovakia	3
	EAS	Australia	1			Stockholm, Sweden (indoor carpet)
						EUR-B	Czechoslovakia	2
	Båstad, Sweden (clay)					EUR-A	Sweden	3
	AME	Chile	1
	EUR-A	Sweden	4

Semifinals[]

Sweden vs. Chile

Sweden 4	Båstad Tennis Stadium, Båstad, Sweden[8] 19–21 September 1975 Clay		Chile 1
1 2 3 4 5 1 Björn Borg Patricio Cornejo 3 6 6 4 7 5 6 3     2 Birger Andersson Jaime Fillol 3 6 2 6 3 6       3 Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg Patricio Cornejo / Jaime Fillol 7 5 6 2 3 6 6 3     4 Birger Andersson Patricio Cornejo 6 3 14 12 6 1       5 Björn Borg Jaime Fillol 6 1 6 2 6 1

Czechoslovakia vs. Australia

Czechoslovakia 3	Štvanice Stadium, Prague, Czechoslovakia[9] 26–28 September 1975 Clay		Australia 1
1 2 3 4 5 1 Jan Kodeš John Alexander 6 4 2 6 7 5 6 4     2 Jiří Hřebec Tony Roche 3 6 4 6 6 1 6 3 6 3   3 František Pála / Vladimír Zedník John Alexander / Phil Dent 3 6 6 3 2 6 3 6     4 Jan Kodeš Tony Roche 6 3 6 1 6 4       5 Jiří Hřebec John Alexander 6 8 3 6 6 1 6 6   not completed

Final[]

Sweden vs. Czechoslovakia

Sweden 3	Kungliga tennishallen, Stockholm, Sweden[3] 19–21 December 1975 Carpet (indoors)		Czechoslovakia 2
1 2 3 4 5 1 Björn Borg Jiří Hřebec 6 1 6 3 6 0       2 Ove Bengtson Jan Kodeš 6 4 2 6 5 7 4 6     3 Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg Jan Kodeš / Vladimír Zedník 6 4 6 4 6 4       4 Björn Borg Jan Kodeš 6 4 6 2 6 2       5 Ove Bengtson Jiří Hřebec 6 2 3 6 1 6 4 6

Controversy[]

The Inter-Zonal Zone semifinal between Sweden and Chile was played on 19–21 September in Båstad, Sweden, two years after Augusto Pinochet's military coup in Chile. Many people in Sweden wanted the match to be cancelled, in protest of the junta's violations of human rights, however others wanted sport and politics to remain separated.

Chilekommittén mobilised protests against the match. The call for the manifestation was issued on July 30, 1975. The slogan of the protests was Stoppa matchen! ('Stop the match'). About 7,000 people took part in the protest. Hundreds of balloons, with names of political prisoners were released in the vicinity of the match venue, guarded by a police force of 1,300. Through Chilean sports commentators on site, news about the protests reached Chile. A special issue of was produced for the protests, with 20,000 copies.

The then governing Swedish Social Democratic Party didn't take part in the protests on September 20. A protest march was instead organized in Båstad by the Swedish Social Democratic Youth League on September 18, ending at the town square, where former prime minister Tage Erlander and Sweden's former ambassador to Chile Harald Edelstam (who personally helped rescue over 1,200 political prisoners in Chile after the 1973 coup) addressed a crowd of some 3,000.

Olof Palme's government tried to stop the match, but on September 12 negotiations ended with a decision to play. During the game on September 20, which was guarded by 1,300 police, over 7,000 demonstrators gathered peacefully on the square.^[10] The match was played behind closed doors with no spectators present.^[11]

See also[]

• 1975 Nations Cup

References[]

External links[]

• Davis Cup Official Website
• Davis Cup at SVT's open archive (including the 1975 tournament) (in Swedish)