1978 Florida gubernatorial election

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1978 Florida gubernatorial election

← 1974 November 7, 1978 1982 →
  Portrait of Governor Bob Graham (cropped).jpg Jack Eckerd (cropped).jpg
Nominee Bob Graham Jack Eckerd
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Wayne Mixson Paula Hawkins
Popular vote 1,406,580 1,123,888
Percentage 55.59% 44.41%

1978 Florida gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Graham:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Eckerd:      50-60%      60-70%

Governor before election

Reubin Askew
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bob Graham
Democratic

The 1978 Florida gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1978. Democratic nominee Bob Graham was elected, defeating Republican nominee Jack Eckerd with 55.59% of the vote.

Primary elections[]

Primary elections were held on September 12, 1978. The Democratic runoff was held on October 5, 1978.

Democratic primary[]

Candidates[]

  • Leroy Eden, bar owner
    • Maria Kay
  • Bob Graham, State Senator
    • Wayne Mixson, State Representative
  • Claude R. Kirk Jr., former Republican Governor
    • Mary L. Singleton, the former director of the state Division of Elections, Jacksonville City Council
  • Robert L. Shevin, Florida Attorney General
    • Jim Glisson, State Senator
  • Bruce A. Smathers, former Secretary of State of Florida
    • , State Representative
  • Hans Tanzler, Mayor of Jacksonville
    • , real estate and insurance executive from Miami.
  • James H. Williams, Lieutenant Governor of Florida
    • Betty Castor, State Senate

Seven tickets ran for the Democratic nomination for governor of Florida.

Jim Williams, the lieutenant governor, ran for governor with former state Senator Betty Castor of Florida, as his running mate. Hans G. Tanzler, the mayor of Jacksonville, ran with Manuel "Manolo" Arques, a Cuban-American real estate and insurance executive from Miami. State Secretary of State Bruce Smathers (who resigned to run) ran with state Representative .

Claude R. Kirk Jr. of Palm Beach, who was the Republican governor of Florida from 1967 to 1971, returned to the party he left 28 years prior, switching his party affiliation to Democratic on July 5, 1978 (the month prior re-registering as an independent and launching an abortive signature drive to get on the ballot as an independent. He chose as his running mate Mary L. Singleton, the former director of the state Division of Elections and the first black woman to sit on the Jacksonville City Council.[1]

Results[]

Democratic primary results[2][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Robert L. Shevin 364,732 35.15
Democratic Bob Graham 261,972 25.25
Democratic Hans Tanzler 124,706 12.02
Democratic James H. Williams 124,427 11.99
Democratic Bruce A. Smathers 85,298 8.22
Democratic Claude R. Kirk Jr. 62,534 6.03
Democratic Leroy Eden 13,864 1.34
Total votes 1,037,533 100.00
Democratic primary runoff results[4][3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bob Graham 482,535 53.55
Democratic Robert L. Shevin 418,636 46.45
Total votes 901,171 100.00

Republican primary[]

Candidates[]

  • Jack Eckerd, businessman and administrator of the General Services Administration
  • Louis Frey Jr., U.S. Representative for the 9th district

Results[]

Republican primary results[5][6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jack Eckerd 244,394 63.84
Republican Louis Frey Jr. 138,437 36.16
Total votes 382,831 100.00

General election[]

Candidates[]

  • Bob Graham, Democratic
  • Jack Eckerd, Republican

Results[]

1978 Florida gubernatorial election[7][8][9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bob Graham/ Wayne Mixson 1,406,580 55.59%
Republican Jack Eckerd/ Paula Hawkins 1,123,888 44.41%
Majority 282,692 11.18%
Turnout 2,530,468 100.00%
Democratic hold Swing

References[]

  1. ^ Slaughter, Thomas E. "Shevin TV Ad Kills Truce." Associated Press, October 3, 1978.
  2. ^ "FL Governor, 1978 - D Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  3. ^ a b Florida Handbook 1985-86, p. 604.
  4. ^ "FL Governor, 1978 - D Runoff". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  5. ^ "FL Governor, 1978 - R Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  6. ^ Florida Handbook 1985-86, p. 601.
  7. ^ Cook, Rhodes, ed. (2015). America Votes 31: 2013-2014, Election Returns by State. CQ Press. p. 81. ISBN 9781483383026. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  8. ^ "FL Governor, 1978". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  9. ^ Florida Handbook 1985-86, p. 600.

Bibliography[]

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