1979 Individual Speedway World Championship

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The 1979 Individual Speedway World Championship was the 34th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

In his 14th straight World Final appearance (dating back to 1966), New Zealand's Ivan Mauger won his 6th Speedway World Championship, breaking the previous record of 5 wins held by himself and legendary Swede Ove Fundin. Mauger scored 14 points to defeat local favourite Zenon Plech (13) and young English tearaway Michael Lee (11), with Lee the only rider to defeat Mauger on the day. Lee also had to defeat Kelly Moran (USA), Billy Sanders (Australia) and defending champion Ole Olsen in a runoff for third after all four riders finished on 11 points. This would prove to be the last appearance for Ivan Mauger as a rider in a World Final.[7]

British Qualification[]

Similar to the previous season, the Sunday Mirror sponsored British qualifying rounds for the World Championship doubled up as qualifying rounds for the Berger sponsored Grand Prix. Therefore, many non-British riders such as Scott Autrey and Ivan Mauger rode in these meetings scoring points towards the Grand Prix qualification - but their scores didn't count towards World Championship qualification.

  • Rye House track flooded so event moved to Hackney
Date Venue Winner Runner-up 3rd place
Preliminary Round
8 April United KingdomHackney* United Kingdom Mike Lanham United Kingdom Dave Perks United Kingdom
8 April United KingdomMildenhall United Kingdom United Kingdom Geoff Bouchard United Kingdom Alan Emerson
17 April United KingdomCrayford United Kingdom Mike Sampson United Kingdom Colin Richardson United Kingdom
17 April United KingdomBerwick United Kingdom United Kingdom Eric Broadbelt United Kingdom
23 April United KingdomBoston United Kingdom United Kingdom United Kingdom John Jackson
Qualifying Round
28 April United KingdomSwindon Australia Phil Crump Sweden Jan Andersson United States Scott Autrey
28 April United KingdomHalifax New Zealand Ivan Mauger United Kingdom Ian Cartwright United Kingdom Reg Wilson
28 April United KingdomCoventry New Zealand Mitch Shirra United Kingdom Alan Molyneux United Kingdom John Davis
30 April United KingdomReading Sweden Jan Andersson United Kingdom John Davis United States Bruce Penhall
30 April United KingdomExeter United States Scott Autrey Australia Phil Crump United Kingdom Colin Richardson
30 April United KingdomBirmingham United Kingdom Peter Collins Australia Billy Sanders United Kingdom Alan Grahame
2 May United KingdomPoole Denmark Ole Olsen United Kingdom Dave Morton United Kingdom Malcolm Simmons
2 May United KingdomHull New Zealand Ivan Mauger Scotland Bobby Beaton United Kingdom Kenny Carter
3 May United KingdomWimbledon United Kingdom Colin Richardson Denmark Hans Nielsen United States Bruce Penhall
3 May United KingdomSheffield United Kingdom Doug Wyer United Kingdom United Kingdom Les Collins
4 May United KingdomHackney United Kingdom John Davis New Zealand Mitch Shirra Denmark Ole Olsen
4 May United KingdomWolverhampton United Kingdom Kenny Carter Scotland Jim McMillan New Zealand Bruce Cribb
4 May United KingdomEastbourne United Kingdom Roger Johns Finland Kai Niemi United Kingdom Dave Jessup
5 May United KingdomKings Lynn United Kingdom Michael Lee United Kingdom Gordon Kennett United Kingdom Mike Lanham
5 May United KingdomCradley Heath United States Bruce Penhall United States Scott Autrey United Kingdom Steve Bastable
5 May United KingdomBelle Vue United Kingdom Doug Wyer New Zealand Larry Ross Scotland Bobby Beaton
8 May United KingdomLeicester United Kingdom Michael Lee Australia John Titman Finland Ila Teromaa
10 May United KingdomIpswich United Kingdom Steve Bastable United Kingdom John Louis United Kingdom Andy Grahame
Semi-Finals
22 May United KingdomLeicester United Kingdom Peter Collins United Kingdom Gordon Kennett United Kingdom Doug Wyer
23 May United KingdomPoole United Kingdom Dave Morton United Kingdom Dave Jessup United Kingdom John Louis
Final[8]
20 June United KingdomCoventry United Kingdom Peter Collins United Kingdom Michael Lee United Kingdom Dave Jessup result

British Final[]

  • June 20, 1979
  • United Kingdom Coventry, Brandon Stadium
  • First 10 to Commonwealth Final plus 1 reserve
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 United Kingdom (9) Peter Collins 15 3 3 3 3 3 15 1
2 United Kingdom (8) Michael Lee 14 3 3 2 3 3 14 2
3 United Kingdom (7) Dave Jessup 12 2 3 2 3 2 12 3
4 United Kingdom (16) John Davis 11 3 2 3 2 1 11 4
5 United Kingdom (10) Doug Wyer 10 1 2 3 3 1 10 5
6 United Kingdom (11) Malcolm Simmons 10 2 2 1 2 3 10 6
7 United Kingdom (12) Roger Johns 8 F 1 3 1 3 8 7
8 United Kingdom (1) Gordon Kennett 7 3 E 0 2 2 7 8
9 United Kingdom (13) Alan Molyneux 7 2 1 1 1 2 7 9
10 United Kingdom (2) John Louis 6 2 3 1 0 0 6 10 3
11 United Kingdom (6) Chris Morton 6 0 1 2 2 1 6 11 2
12 United Kingdom (5) Reg Wilson 6 1 2 0 1 2 6 12
13 Scotland (15) Jim McMillan 4 0 1 2 1 0 4 13
14 United Kingdom (14) Alan Grahame 3 1 0 1 0 1 3 14
15 United Kingdom (4) Mike Lanham 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 15
16 United Kingdom (3) Ian Turner 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 16
R1 United Kingdom (R1) 0 0 R1
R2 United Kingdom (R2) Ian Cartwright 0 0 R2
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Swedish Qualification[]

Date Venue Winner Runner-up 3rd place
Semi-Finals
6 May SwedenMotala Sweden Jan Andersson Sweden Sweden Sören Sjösten
6 May SwedenMariestad Sweden Bernt Persson Sweden Hans Danielsson Sweden Bengt Jansson
6 May SwedenMalilla Sweden Bo Wirebrand Sweden Tommy Nilsson Sweden Tommy Johansson
Final
29 May SwedenKumla Sweden Jan Andersson Sweden Anders Michanek Sweden Bernt Persson

Swedish Final[]

  • May 29, 1979
  • Sweden Kumla
  • First 5 to Nordic Final + 1 reserve
Pos. Rider Total
1 Sweden Jan Andersson 15
2 Sweden Anders Michanek 12
3 Sweden Bernt Persson 11
4 Sweden Richard Hellsen 11
5 Sweden 11
6 Sweden Lars-Åke Andersson 10
7 Sweden Bo Wirebrand 9
8 Sweden 8
9 Sweden 7
10 Sweden Bengt Jansson 5
11 Sweden Hans Danielsson 5
12 Sweden Sören Sjösten 4
13 Sweden Tommy Nilsson 3
14 Sweden (res) 3
15 Sweden 2
16 Sweden 1
17 Sweden Sören Karlsson 0

New Zealand Final[]

Pos. Rider Heat Scores Total
1 New Zealand Larry Ross 3,3,3,3,3 15
2 New Zealand Mitch Shirra 3,3,2,2,2 12
3 New Zealand Ivan Mauger 2,3,E,3,3 11
4 New Zealand 2,0,3,3,3 11
5 New Zealand 1,3,3,1,2 10
6 New Zealand David Bargh 3,0,1,3,2 9
7 New Zealand 1,2,1,2,3 9
8 New Zealand Graeme Stapleton 2,2,2,1,2 9
9 New Zealand 3,1,3,0,1 8
10 New Zealand 1,2,0,2,1 6
11 New Zealand 0,2,1,2,0 5
12 New Zealand 0,1,2,1,0 4
13 New Zealand 0,1,2,0,1 4
14 New Zealand 1,1,0,0,0 2
15 New Zealand 0,0,0,0,1 1
16 New Zealand ns 0
R1 New Zealand 2,1,0 3
R2 New Zealand 0,1 1

Intercontinental Round[]

Date Venue Winner Runner-up 3rd place
American Final[8]
29 December 1978 United StatesSanta Ana United StatesBobby Schwartz United StatesMike Bast United StatesKelly Moran
Australian Final[8]
27 January AustraliaMildura Australia Phil Crump Australia Australia John Boulger
Australasian Final[8]
23 February New ZealandAdelaide Australia Billy Sanders Australia Steve Koppe Australia John Titman
Danish Final
6 May Denmark Denmark Bo Petersen Denmark Finn Thomsen Denmark Mike Lohmann
Nordic Final
5 July SwedenNorrköping Sweden Jan Andersson Denmark Hans Nielsen Denmark Finn Thomsen
Commonwealth Final[8]
1 July United KingdomWhite City United Kingdom Michael Lee Australia Billy Sanders United Kingdom Dave Jessup
Intercontinental Final[8]
5 August United KingdomWhite City United Kingdom Michael Lee United Kingdom Peter Collins Denmark Finn Thomsen

American Final[]

  • December 29, 1978
  • United States Santa Ana,
  • First 2 to Intercontinental final plus 1 reserve
Pos. Rider Total
1 United States Bobby Schwartz 12+3
2 United States Mike Bast 12+2
3 United States Kelly Moran 12+1
4 United States 12+0
5 United States Mike Faria 10
6 United States 9
7 United States Bruce Penhall 7
8 United States 7
9 United States John Cook 6
10 United States 6
11 United States 6
12 United States 5
13 United States 5
14 United States 4
15 United States 3
16 United States 2

Australian Final[]

  • February 11, 1978
  • Australia Mildura
  • First 8 to Austral-Asian Final
Pos. Rider Heat Scores Total
1 Australia Phil Crump 15
2 Australia 13
3 Australia John Boulger 11
4 Australia John Titman 10
5 Australia Steve Koppe 10
6 Australia Billy Sanders 10
7 Australia Gary Guglielmi 9
8 Australia Glyn Taylor 9
9 Australia 6
10 Australia 5
11 Australia 5
12 Australia Mike Farrell 4
13 Australia 4
14 Australia 2
15 Australia 2
16 Australia 2
R1 Australia
R2 Australia

Australasian Final[]

  • February 23, 1979
  • Australia Adelaide, Rowley Park Speedway
  • Referee: Australia Sam Bass
  • First 6 to Commonwealth final plus 1 reserve
Pos. Rider Total
1 Australia Billy Sanders 13
2 Australia Steve Koppe 12
3 Australia John Titman 11+3
4 Australia Phil Crump 11+2
5 New Zealand Ivan Mauger 11+1
6 New Zealand Larry Ross 10+3
7 New Zealand Mitch Shirra 10+2
8 Australia Gary Guglielmi 8
9 New Zealand 8
10 Australia 6
11 Australia John Boulger 6
12 Australia Glyn Taylor 6
13 New Zealand (Res) 4
14 New Zealand Graeme Stapleton 2
15 New Zealand David Bargh (Res) 2
16 New Zealand 0

Danish Final[]

  • May 6, 1979
  • Denmark
  • First 5 to Nordic Final
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 Denmark (5) Bo Petersen 14 3 2 3 3 3 14 1 3
2 Denmark (12) Finn Thomsen 14 3 3 2 3 3 14 2 2
3 Denmark (6) Mike Lohmann 12 2 2 3 3 2 12 3 3
4 Denmark (1) Hans Nielsen 12 3 3 2 1 3 12 4 2
5 Denmark (14) Finn Rune Jensen 11 3 3 3 0 2 11 5
6 Denmark (7) 10 F 2 3 2 3 10 6
7 Denmark (15) 10 2 3 1 2 2 10 7
8 Denmark (10) Steen Mastrup 8 2 1 2 2 1 8 8
9 Denmark (3) 5 2 1 1 1 0 5 9
10 Denmark (13) 5 0 1 E 3 1 5 10
11 Denmark (4) 5 1 1 1 1 1 5 11
12 Denmark (2) 4 0 0 0 2 2 4 12
13 Denmark (16) Alf Busk 4 1 2 1 F - 4 13
14 Denmark (8) 3 1 0 2 F - 3 14
15 Denmark (9) Kristian Præstbro 1 1 E - - - 1 15
16 Denmark (11) Ernst Bogh 0 0 16
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Nordic Final[]

  • June 5, 1979
  • Sweden Norrköping
  • First 5 to Intercontinental final plus 1 reserve
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 Sweden (1) Jan Andersson 13 3 2 3 3 2 13 1 3
2 Denmark (13) Hans Nielsen 13 2 3 3 3 2 13 2 2
3 Denmark (8) Finn Thomsen 12 3 3 3 2 1 12 3 3
4 Denmark (10) Ole Olsen 12 3 3 2 1 3 12 4 2
5 Finland (3) Kai Niemi 9 0 3 0 3 3 9 5 3
6 Finland (5) Ila Teromaa 9 2 1 3 0 3 9 6 2
7 Denmark (16) Bo Petersen 8 3 0 X 2 3 8 7
8 Sweden (6) Bernt Persson 8 1 1 2 3 1 8 8
9 Sweden (4) Anders Michanek 7 1 2 1 2 1 7 9
10 Denmark (14) Mike Lohmann 6 X 2 2 2 E 6 10
11 Norway (2) Reidar Eide 6 2 0 1 1 2 6 11
12 Norway (11) Rolf Gramstad 5 0 2 1 F 2 5 12
13 Sweden (15) 4 1 0 2 1 0 4 13
14 Sweden (9) Richard Hellsen 3 2 0 1 - - 3 14
15 Finland (7) 2 0 1 0 1 F 2 15
16 Norway (12) Audun Ove Olsen 2 1 1 0 0 0 2 16
R1 Sweden (R1) Lars-Åke Andersson 1 1 1 R1
R2 Sweden (R2) Sören Karlsson 0 0 0 R2
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Commonwealth Final[]

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 United Kingdom (16) Michael Lee 14 3 3 2 3 3 14 1 3
2 Australia (11) Billy Sanders 14 3 3 3 2 3 14 2 2
3 United Kingdom (13) Dave Jessup 12 2 2 2 3 3 12 3
4 New Zealand (15) Larry Ross 11 1 2 3 3 2 11 4
5 New Zealand (5) Ivan Mauger 11 3 3 2 1 2 11 5
6 United Kingdom (10) Peter Collins 10 2 2 3 2 1 10 6
7 Australia (8) John Titman 9 2 1 2 1 3 9 7
8 United Kingdom (6) Gordon Kennett 8 F 3 1 2 2 8 8
9 United Kingdom (9) John Davis 7 1 1 3 F 2 7 9
10 United Kingdom (14) Malcolm Simmons 6 0 1 1 3 1 6 10
11 United Kingdom (4) Doug Wyer 5 3 2 F - - 5 11
12 United Kingdom (7) John Louis 4 1 0 1 2 F 4 12
13 Australia (1) Phil Crump 2 2 0 - - - 2 13
14 United Kingdom (3) Roger Johns 2 1 1 E 0 - 2 14
15 Australia (12) Steve Koppe 2 0 0 1 1 0 2 15
16 United Kingdom (2) Alan Molyneux 1 E E 0 E 1 1 16
R1 Australia (R1) Sean Willmott 0 0 0 R1
R2 United Kingdom (R2) Chris Morton 1 1 0 1 R2
R3 New Zealand (R3) Mitch Shirra 1 0 0 1 1 R3
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Intercontinental Final[]

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 United Kingdom (14) Michael Lee 14 3 3 3 2 3 14 1 3
2 United Kingdom (7) Peter Collins 14 3 3 2 3 3 14 2 2
3 Denmark (9) Finn Thomsen 10 2 3 1 3 1 10 3 3
4 New Zealand (8) Ivan Mauger 10 1 3 2 2 2 10 4 2
5 United Kingdom (13) Dave Jessup 10 2 2 3 3 0 10 5 1
6 Denmark (4) Ole Olsen 9 3 1 1 2 2 9 6
7 Australia (2) Billy Sanders 8 2 0 3 1 2 8 7
8 United States (3) Kelly Moran 8 1 2 0 3 2 8 8
9 Australia (10) John Titman 8 1 2 0 2 3 8 9
10 New Zealand (6) Larry Ross 7 0 1 3 0 3 7 10
11 Finland (15) Kai Niemi 6 1 1 2 1 1 6 11
12 United Kingdom (5) Gordon Kennett 5 2 1 1 1 0 5 12
13 United Kingdom (12) John Davis 4 3 0 0 0 1 4 13
14 Denmark (16) Hans Nielsen 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 14
15 United States (11) Bobby Schwartz 2 F 0 1 0 1 2 15
16 Sweden (1) Jan Andersson 1 0 0 T 1 0 1 16
R1 United Kingdom (R1) Malcolm Simmons 2 2 2 R1
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

Continental Round[]

Date Venue Winner Runner-up 3rd place
Preliminary Round
22 April Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaŽarnovica Czechoslovakia Jiří Štancl Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
22 April AustriaWiener Neustadt Hungary Czechoslovakia West Germany Karl Maier
22 April ItalyGiavera del Montello West Germany Czechoslovakia Jan Hadek Bulgaria
22 April West GermanyDiedenbergen Netherlands Henny Kroeze West Germany Austria
Quarter-Finals
6 May HungaryDebrecen Soviet Union Mikhail Starostin Czechoslovakia Jan Verner Hungary
6 May West GermanyAbensberg Czechoslovakia Jiří Štancl Czechoslovakia Václav Verner Soviet Union
7 May Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaOsijek Czechoslovakia Petr Ondrašík Soviet Union Valery Gordeev Netherlands Henny Kroeze
7 May CzechoslovakiaSlany Czechoslovakia Aleš Dryml Sr. Czechoslovakia Zdeněk Kudrna Hungary
Semi-Finals
27 May West GermanyKrumbach Czechoslovakia Jan Verner Netherlands Henny Kroeze Soviet Union Valery Gordeev
27 May ItalyLonigo Czechoslovakia Aleš Dryml Sr. Soviet Union Viktor Kuznetsov Czechoslovakia Jiří Štancl
Final
8 July West GermanyPocking West Germany Christoph Betzl Soviet Union Mikhail Starostin Czechoslovakia Zdeněk Kudrna

Continental Final[]

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21
1 West Germany (9) Christoph Betzl 14 3 3 3 3 2 14 1
2 Soviet Union (3) Mikhail Starostin 13 3 3 1 3 3 13 2
3 Czechoslovakia (5) Zdeněk Kudrna 12 3 1 3 2 3 12 3 3
4 West Germany (14) Alois Wiesböck 12 3 3 2 3 1 12 4 2
5 Czechoslovakia (13) Petr Ondrašík 11 1 2 3 3 2 11 5
6 Soviet Union (16) Valery Gordeev 10 2 1 3 1 3 10 6
7 Czechoslovakia (11) Václav Verner 9 2 1 2 2 2 9 7
8 Czechoslovakia (10) Jiří Štancl 7 1 1 2 0 3 7 8
9 Soviet Union (12) Viktor Kuznetsov 7 0 2 2 2 1 7 9
10 Soviet Union (15) 6 X 2 0 2 2 6 10
11 West Germany (2) Karl Maier 6 2 2 1 X 1 6 11
12 West Germany (4) Georg Hack 4 1 3 X - X 4 12
13 Czechoslovakia (7) Jan Hadek 4 2 0 1 1 X 4 13
14 Hungary (1) 2 X 0 1 0 1 2 14
15 Czechoslovakia (8) Jan Verner 0 X X X X X 0 15
16 Czechoslovakia (6) Aleš Dryml Sr. 0 X - - - - 0 16
R1 Hungary (R1) 1 0 0 1 0 1 R1
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos 21

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

World Final[]

Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos
1 New Zealand (15) Ivan Mauger 14 3 3 2 3 3 14 1
2 Poland (7) Zenon Plech 13 3 1 3 3 3 13 2
3 United Kingdom (5) Michael Lee 11+3 2 3 3 0 3 11 3
4 United States (3) Kelly Moran 11+2 1 2 3 2 3 11 4
5 Australia (4) Billy Sanders 11+1 3 3 1 2 2 11 5
6 Denmark (10) Ole Olsen 11+0 3 3 2 1 2 11 6
7 Czech Republic (11) Zdeněk Kudrna 8 2 0 3 3 0 8 7
8 United Kingdom (16) Dave Jessup 8 E 1 2 3 2 8 8
9 Poland (12) Edward Jancarz 7 1 2 1 2 1 7 9
10 Denmark (13) Finn Thomsen 6 2 E 0 2 2 6 10
11 United Kingdom (1) Peter Collins 6 2 2 1 1 E 6 11
12 Australia (14) John Titman 5 1 2 2 0 1 6 12
13 Soviet Union (2) Mikhail Starostin 3 0 1 0 1 1 3 13
14 Germany (6) Christoph Betzl 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 14
15 Poland (8) Robert Słaboń 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 15
16 Germany (9) Alois Wiesböck 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 16
Czech Republic (17) Petr Ondrašík 0 0
New Zealand (18) Larry Ross 0 0
Placing Rider Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Pts Pos

m - exclusion for exceeding two minute time allowance • t - exclusion for touching the tapes • x - other exclusion • e - retired or mechanical failure • f - fell • ns - non-starter • nc - non-classify

gate A - inside gate B gate C gate D - outside

References[]

  1. ^ Oakes, Peter (1981). 1981 Speedway Yearbook. Studio Publications (Ipswich) Ltd. pp. 20–21. ISBN 0-86215-017-5.
  2. ^ "World Championship 1936-1994". Edinburgh Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  3. ^ "WORLD FINALS 1936-1994" (PDF). Speedway Researcher. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  4. ^ "HISTORY SPEEDWAY and LONGTRACK". Speedway.org. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Speedway riders, history and results". wwosbackup. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  6. ^ "WORLD INDIVIDUAL FINAL - RIDER INDEX". British Speedway. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
  7. ^ Bott, Richard (1980). The Peter Collins Speedway Book No.4. Stanley Paul & Co Ltd. p. 22. ISBN 0-09-141751-1.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Bott, Richard (1980). The Peter Collins Speedway Book No.4. Stanley Paul & Co Ltd. p. 22. ISBN 0-09-141751-1.
  9. ^ Bamford, R. & Shailes, G. (2002). A History of the World Speedway Championship. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-2402-5
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