1981 World Masters Athletics Championships
1981 World Masters Athletics Championships | |
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Dates | 7-14 January 1981 |
Host city | Christchurch, New Zealand |
Venue | Queen Elizabeth II Park |
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Level | Masters |
Type | Outdoor |
Participation | 2400 athletes from 44[1] nations |
← 1979 1983 → |
Coordinates: 43°29′29″S 172°42′19″E / 43.491389°S 172.705278°E 1981 World Masters Athletics Championships is the fourth in a series of World Masters Athletics Outdoor Championships (called World Veterans Championships, World Veterans Games, or World Veterans Track and Field Championships at the time) that took place in Christchurch, New Zealand, from January 7 to 14, 1981.[1]
The main venue was Queen Elizabeth II Park, which was destroyed by the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. The turnout was better than expected, despite the remote location, [2]: 177 though no Eastern European or third world nations were represented. [3]: 1
This edition of masters athletics Championships had a minimum age limit of 35 years for women and 40 years for men.
The governing body of this series is World Association of Veteran Athletes (WAVA). WAVA was formed during meeting at the inaugural edition of this series at Toronto in 1975, then officially founded during the second edition in 1977, then renamed as World Masters Athletics (WMA) at the Brisbane Championships in 2001. [4] [1]
This Championships was organized by WAVA in coordination with a Local Organising Committee (LOC) headed by John Macdonald. [1] John Macdonald also ran in the competition and successfully defended his M45 10K title from 1979. [2]: 177 [3]: 15
In addition to a full range of track and field events, [5] [6] non-stadia events included 10K Cross Country, 10K Race Walk (women), 20K Race Walk (men), and Marathon.
Controversy[]
In 1976, the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) had expelled the Amateur Athletic Union of South Africa due to the apartheid policy of the South African government at that time. [7] The Gleneagles Agreement further prohibited South African athletes from participating in sports at Commonwealth member states such as New Zealand, [3]: 21 so South Africans were banned from this Championships. [8]: 936
About nine South Africans competed as representatives of HOL,
BEL and
USA;
[9]
they are shown with their native
RSA flag in the Results Nationality column below.
[3]: 21
Demonstrations and violence occurred when the press reported the participation of South African athletes.
[3]: 1
[10]: 68
[11]: 21
At the Championships General Assembly, a motion to ban South African athletes from future WAVA activities was ruled "out of order" since the WAVA constitution states that membership is open to all men and women of eligible age.
[3]: 21
[10]: 2 : 68
WAVA did not expect such troubles at the next World Games scheduled for 1983 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, [3]: 31 but Puerto Rican politics eventually would make South African participation an issue as well. After the end of the apartheid system, South Africa officially rejoined IAAF in 1992. [12]
Results[]
Past Championships results are archived at WMA. [13] Additional archives are available from Museum of Masters Track & Field [14] as a pdf book [15] and in pdf newsletters from World Association of Veteran Athletes [10] and from National Masters News. [3]
Several masters world records were set at this Championships. World records for 1981 are from the National Masters News newsletter[3]: 17 (length measurements are converted from feet to meters) unless otherwise noted.
Women[]
Event | Athlete(s) | Nationality | Performance |
---|---|---|---|
W60 100 Meters | Elizabeth Haule | ![]() |
|
W70 100 Meters | Bess James | ![]() |
19.58
|
W75 100 Meters | Irja Sarnama | ![]() |
19.25
|
W45 200 Meters | Irene Obera | ![]() |
|
W55 200 Meters | Kirsten Hveem | ![]() |
30.59
|
W60 200 Meters | Elizabeth Haule | ![]() |
33.62
|
W70 200 Meters | Bess James | ![]() |
45.11
|
W75 200 Meters | Irja Sarnama | ![]() |
42.66
|
W45 400 Meters | Colleen Mills | ![]() |
|
W55 400 Meters | Anne McKenzie[16] | ![]() |
71.91
|
W65 400 Meters | Winifred Reid[18] | ![]() |
79.66
|
W70 400 Meters | Bess James | ![]() |
96.65
|
W75 400 Meters | Ruth Rothfarb | ![]() |
2:03.50
|
W55 800 Meters | Anne McKenzie[16] | ![]() |
|
W60 800 Meters | Britta Tibbling | ![]() |
3:00.95
|
W65 800 Meters | S.E. Pearce | ![]() |
3:34.62
|
W70 800 Meters | Bess James | ![]() |
3:53.34
|
W75 800 Meters | Ruth Rothfarb | ![]() |
4:30.08
|
W70 1500 Meters | Bess James | ![]() |
7:93.42
|
W75 1500 Meters | Ruth Rothfarb | ![]() |
8:47.78
|
W45 5000 Meters | Maria Pia d'Orlando[10]: 44 | ![]() |
|
W45 10000 Meters | Dorothy Stock | ![]() |
38:49.15
|
W60 10000 Meters | E. Falke | ![]() |
50:13.84
|
W65 10000 Meters | W. Kretschmer | ![]() |
55:20.8
|
W70 10000 Meters | Ailsa Forbes | ![]() |
59:20.6
|
W75 10000 Meters | Ruth Rothfarb | ![]() |
1:01:56
|
W50 5K Race Walk | M. Ohlsson | ![]() |
28:46.06
|
W55 5K Race Walk | Marj Colthup | ![]() |
30:48.20
|
W60 5K Race Walk | Britta Tibbling | ![]() |
28:39.80
|
W65 High Jump | Annchen Reile | ![]() |
|
W65 Long Jump | Rosaline Sole[10]: 24 | ![]() |
3.40
|
W75 Shot Put | Irja Sarnama[10]: 26 | ![]() |
6.90
|
W45 Discus Throw | Odete Valentino Domingos[10]: 27 | ![]() |
48.24
|
W65 Discus Throw | Annchen Reile[10]: 27 | ![]() |
26.54
|
W75 Discus Throw | Irja Sarnama[10]: 27 | ![]() |
15.26
|
W45 Javelin Throw | A. Brommel[10]: 28 | ![]() |
43.16
|
W50 Javelin Throw | S. White[10]: 28 | ![]() |
36.22
|
W75 Javelin Throw | Irja Sarnama | ![]() |
18.27
|
Men[]
Event | Athlete(s) | Nationality | Performance |
---|---|---|---|
M65 200 Meters | [10]: 5 | ![]() |
|
M55 800 Meters | Frank Evans | ![]() |
|
M60 800 Meters | John Gilmour | ![]() |
|
M70 80 Meters Hurdles | W. Bigelow | ![]() |
84.09
|
M70 3000 Meters Steeplechase | W. Bigelow | ![]() |
14:34.54
|
M75 Long Jump | Gulab Singh[10]: 24 | ![]() |
4.27
|
M65 Triple Jump | Ian Hume[10]: 25 | ![]() |
10.66
|
M75 Triple Jump | Gulab Singh[10]: 25 | ![]() |
8.72
|
M50 High Jump | John C. Brown | ![]() |
|
M75 Discus Throw | V. Anderson[10]: 27 | ![]() |
35.58
|
References[]
- ^ a b c d "Outdoor". World Masters Athletics.
- ^ a b Olson, Leonard T. (Nov 29, 2000). Masters Track and Field: A History. McFarland. ISBN 0786408898.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Special 4th World Veterans Games Issue" (PDF). Museum of Masters Track & Field. National Masters News. February 1981.
- ^ "WORLD MASTERS (VETERANS) CHAMPIONSHIPS (MEN)". gbrathletics.com. Athletics Weekly.
- ^ Martin Gasselsberger. "WMA World Masters Athletics RULES OF COMPETITION". Masters Athletics.
- ^ "World Masters Athletic Championships". Wellington Masters Athletics.
- ^ Robert Trumbull (July 23, 1976). "South Africa Expelled by Track Body". The New York Times.
- ^ Peter Limb. "The anti-apartheid movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand" (PDF). The Koori History Website.
- ^ "Register of Sports Contacts with South Africa, 1 September 1980 - 31 March 1981". Struggles for Freedom SOUTHERN AFRICA. United Nations (New York). May 1981.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "The World Association of Veteran Athletes Newsletter 4" (PDF). Museum of Masters Track & Field. World Association of Veteran Athletes. March 1981.
- ^ "World Games Draw 1,935" (PDF). Museum of Masters Track & Field. National Masters News. November 1983.
- ^ "South Africa Track Gets Approval for Games : Olympics: IAAF's backing leaves all the country's sports in good standing for Barcelona". Associated Press. L.A. Times. May 30, 1992.
- ^ "Championships Outdoor". World Masters Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
- ^ "Results: World Outdoor Championships, Other Internationals". Museum of Masters Track & Field. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
- ^ "4th World Veteran Championships" (PDF). Museum of Masters Track & Field.
- ^ a b Riël Hauman (July 30, 2014). "Obituary For South African Masters Legend Anne McKenzie Who Has Died At 88". Race Results Weekly.
- ^ a b Listed under
BEL flag in the results.
- ^ Listed under
HOL flag in the results.
- 1981 in athletics (track and field)
- 1981 in New Zealand sport
- International athletics competitions hosted by New Zealand
- World Masters Athletics Championships
- Masters athletics (track and field) records