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1986 Giro d'Italia

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1986 Giro d'Italia
Race details
Dates12 May – 2 June
Stages22 + Prologue
Distance3,858.6 km (2,398 mi)
Winning time102h 33' 55"
Results
Winner  Roberto Visentini (ITA) (Carrera Jeans–Vagabond)
  Second  Giuseppe Saronni (ITA) (Del Tongo-Colnago)
  Third  Francesco Moser (ITA) (Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi)
Points  Guido Bontempi (ITA) (Carrera Jeans)
Mountains  Pedro Muñoz (ESP) (Fagor)
Youth  Marco Giovannetti (ITA) (Gis Gelati-Oece)
  Team Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi
← 1985
1987 →

The 1986 Giro d'Italia was the 69th running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Palermo, on 12 May, with a 1 km (0.6 mi) prologue and concluded in Merano, on 2 June, with a 108.6 km (67.5 mi) mass-start stage. A total of 171 riders from nineteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Italian Roberto Visentini of the Carrera Jeans–Vagabond team. The second and third places were taken by Italian riders Giuseppe Saronni and Francesco Moser, respectively.

Swiss rider Urs Freuler was the first rider to wear the race leader's maglia rosa (English: pink jersey). The race lead was passed between five riders across the first five days of racing. Saronni gained the overall lead after the conclusion of the sixth stage and maintained an advantage through the fifteenth day of racing. As the race crossed several Alpine passes in the sixteenth stage, Visentini gained the race lead due to his strong performance on the stage. Visentini then defended the race lead until the race's conclusion on 2 June.

Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Guido Bontempi of Carrera Jeans–Vagabond won the points classification, Pedro Muñoz of Fagor won the mountains classification, and Gis Gelati-Oece's Marco Giovannetti completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing eighth overall. Supermercati Brianzoli finishing as the winners of the team classification, ranking each of the twenty teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.

Teams[]

For a more comprehensive list, see List of teams and cyclists in the 1986 Giro d'Italia.
The outside of a stone building.
The team presentation ceremony took place on 11 May at the Palazzo dei Normanni in Palermo.

A total of nineteen teams were invited to participate in the 1986 Giro d'Italia.[1] Each team sent a squad of nine riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 171 cyclists.[2] The presentation of the teams – where each team's roster and manager are introduced in front the media and local dignitaries – took place at the Palazzo dei Normanni on 11 May.[3] From the riders that began this edition, 143 made it to the finish in Merano.[2]

The teams entering the race were:[1]

Pre-race favorites[]

The starting peloton did not include the 1985 winner, Bernard Hinault.[4] An El Mundo Deportivo writer believed LeMond, Moser, and Saronni to be the favorites to win the overall crown.[4] In addition, the writer felt that Pedro Muñoz had the best chances to win the race, out of all the Spanish riders entering the event.[4] Atala-Ofmega sports director Franco Criblori believed that Saronni's results would depend on what form he could maintain in the mountains.[3] In addition, Criblori thought Dutchman Johan van der Velde and Swiss rider Niki Rüttimann were two foreigners to consider for a high place in the general classification.[3][5]

Route and stages[]

A mountain in the distance.
Foppolo hosted the end of the 143 km (89 mi) sixteenth stage and the start of the 186 km (116 mi) seventeenth stage.

The route for the 1986 edition of the Giro d'Italia was revealed to the public on television by head organizer Vincenzo Torriani on 8 February 1986.[6][7][8] It contained four time trials, three of which were individual and one of which was a team event.[8] There were twelve stages containing categorized climbs, of which three had summit finishes: stage 14, to Sauze d'Oulx; stage 16, to Foppolo; and stage 19, to Peio. The organizers chose to include no rest days.[3] Torriani did not want to interfere with the World Cup being held in Mexico.[3][4] When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 140 km (87 mi) shorter, contained two less rest days, and the same number of time trials.[9] In addition, this race contained the same number of stages, but one less set of half stages.[9]

l'Unita writer Gino Sala believed the route to be more challenging than the routes within the past few years.[3] He criticized the route for the stage three team time trial for going over dangerous roads.[3] Author Bill McGann believed Torriani designed the route to be relatively flat in order to increase the likelihood of Italian riders Giuseppe Saronni and Francesco Moser winning the race.[2] Five-time champion Eddy Merckx believed the route to be "decapitated."[2]

Stage characteristics and winners[2][8]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
P 12 May Palermo 1 km (1 mi) Individual time trial  Urs Freuler (SUI)
1 Palermo to Sciacca 140 km (87 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Sergio Santimaria (ITA)
2 13 May Sciacca to Catania 259 km (161 mi) Plain stage  Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED)
3 14 May Catania to Taormina 50 km (31 mi) Team time trial Del Tongo-Colnago
4 15 May Villa San Giovanni to Nicotera 115 km (71 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Gianbattista Baronchelli (ITA)
5 16 May Nicotera to Cosenza 194 km (121 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Greg LeMond (USA)
6 17 May Cosenza to Potenza 251 km (156 mi) Plain stage  Roberto Visentini (ITA)
7 18 May Potenza to Baia Domizia 257 km (160 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Guido Bontempi (ITA)
8 19 May Cellole to Avezzano 160 km (99 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Franco Chioccioli (ITA)
9 20 May Avezzano to Rieti 172 km (107 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Acácio da Silva (POR)
10 21 May Rieti to Pesaro 238 km (148 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Guido Bontempi (ITA)
11 22 May Pesaro to Castiglione del Lago 207 km (129 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Guido Bontempi (ITA)
12 23 May Sinalunga to Siena 46 km (29 mi) Individual time trial  Lech Piasecki (POL)
13 24 May Siena to Sarzana 175 km (109 mi) Plain stage  Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED)
14 25 May Savona to Sauze d'Oulx 236 km (147 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Martin Earley (IRL)
15 26 May Sauze d'Oulx to Erba 260 km (162 mi) Plain stage  Dag Erik Pedersen (NOR)
16 27 May Erba to Foppolo 143 km (89 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Pedro Muñoz (ESP)
17 28 May Foppolo to Piacenza 186 km (116 mi) Plain stage  Guido Bontempi (ITA)
18 29 May Piacenza to Cremona 36 km (22 mi) Individual time trial  Francesco Moser (ITA)
19 30 May Cremona to Peio 211 km (131 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Johan van der Velde (NED)
20 31 May Peio to Bassano del Grappa 179 km (111 mi) Plain stage  Guido Bontempi (ITA)
21 1 June Bassano del Grappa to Bolzano 234 km (145 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Acácio da Silva (POR)
22 2 June Merano to Merano 108.6 km (67 mi) Plain stage  Eric Van Lancker (BEL)
Total 3,858.6 km (2,398 mi)

Race overview[]

A man in a suit with a yellow lanyard.
Dutch rider Jean-Paul van Poppel (pictured here at the 2010 Tour de France) won two stages at the 1986 Giro d'Italia.

The Giro began with a 1 km (0.6 mi) prologue that navigated through the streets of Palermo, which was won by Urs Freuler by one second over the second-placed finisher.[10] Later that day, the first mass-start stage was raced.[10] The leg was marred by a large crash about 10 km (6.2 mi) from the finish which saw sustain heavy injuries and continue to race until the end of the leg.[2][10] Shortly after the stage, he fell into a coma,[10] only to die two weeks later.[2] Sergio Santimaria won the stage through a field sprint, and, with the time bonus, he earned race leader's maglia rosa (English: pink jersey).[10] Stage 2 also culminated with a bunch sprint where Skala-Skil's Jean-Paul van Poppel took the lead with 150 m (492.1 ft) left and held on to win, as well as take the overall lead.[11] The third stage was a team time trial that traveled around Sicily.[1][2] Del Tongo-Colnago won the time trial by nine seconds over Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi, which put their rider Giuseppe Saronni into the pink jersey.[1][2][12] Gianbattista Baronchelli rode away on a climb late into the fourth stage and rode by himself to victory, earning the race lead in the process.[2][13][14] American Greg LeMond won the fifth stage after attacking a few kilometers from the finish.[15] Saronni led the peloton across the finish line two seconds after LeMond crossed the finish line.[15]

In the race's sixth stage, Roberto Visentini won the leg after attacking a few kilometers from the finish.[16] Saronni regained the race lead after finishing second on the stage and earning a fifteen-second time bonus.[16] The next two stages both resulted in a bunch sprint, with Guido Bontempi winning stage 7 and Franco Chioccioli, stage 8.[17][18] The ninth stage contained the climbs of Monte Terminillo and La Forca and was considered one of the tougher stages in the race.[19] Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella rider Acácio da Silva won the stage as the top of the general classification rankings remained unchanged from the previous days.[19][20]

The twelfth stage of the race was a 46 km (28.6 mi) individual time trial that stretched from Sinalunga to Siena.[21][22] Lech Piasecki of Del Tongo-Colnago won the stage and was one of five riders to complete the course in under an hour.[21][22] Due to his strong time on the stage, Saronni increased his advantage over all of his rivals except for Visentini who finished quicker.[2][21] The next day of racing saw several breakaway groups try to form, but all with no success as the main field finished the stage together with a field sprint that was won by van Poppel.[23][24] The race's fourteenth stage saw the race head back into the mountains, with a summit finish to Sauze d'Oulx.[25] As the peloton made its way up the final climb, Pedro Muñoz, Martin Earley, and Stefano Giuliani formed a breakaway group out in front.[25] With about three kilometers left in the stage, Earley attacked and went on to win the stage after riding by himself for the remainder of the stage.[25] Dag Erik Pedersen won the next stage through a bunch sprint.[26]

A man leaning on a bike.
Johan van der Velde (pictured here in August 1982) won one stage at the 1986 Giro d'Italia and came in second in the points classification.

The sixteenth stage saw the race travel across several mountain passes in the Alps, with Muñoz winning the stage after attacking on the day's final climb of the day.[27][28] Visentini, who finished third on the stage, gained enough time on Saronni to take the overall lead from him by over a minute.[27][28] Bontempi won his fourth stage of the race after out-sprinting the rest of the peloton for the victory the day after.[29][30] The next leg of the race was another individual time trial that was 36 km (22 mi) in length and very flat.[2] Francesco Moser won the stage by forty-nine seconds over the second placed rider and his time, when coupled with the performance of the other riders, moved him into third overall.[31][32] Panasonic–Merckx–Agu rider Johan van der Velde won the next leg of the race after attacking on a descent before the stage's final climb to Peio.[33][34]

The twentieth stage of the race came down to a field sprint that was won by Bontempi.[35][36] The penultimate stage of the race traversed several mountain passes in the Dolomites.[2] Four riders escaped off the front of the peloton, meanwhile the general classification contenders remained together behind the leading group.[2][37] As the leading group neared the finish, da Silva attacked and went on to win the stage by seven seconds.[2][37] The general classification contenders finished together, despite attacks from LeMond.[2] The race's final stage began and ended in Merano and 108.6 km (67.5 mi).[2][38] Belgian Eric Van Lancker won the leg by means of a bunch sprint.[38][39]

Three riders achieved multiple stage victories: Bontempi (stages 7, 10, 11, 17, and 20),[17][29][35][40][41] da Silva (stages 9 and 21),[20][37] and van Poppel (stages 2 and 13).[11][23] Stage wins were achieved by eleven of the nineteen competing squads, eight of which won multiple stages. Carrera-Vagabond collected a total of six stage wins through two riders, Bontempi and Visentini (stage 6).[16] Del Tongo-Colnago amassed a total of two stage victories through the team time trial[1] and Piasecki (stage 12).[21] Skala-Skil also collected two stage successes with van Poppel. Ariostea–Gres achieved the same feat with individual stage wins from Santimaria (stage 1)[10] and Pedersen (stage 15).[26] Fagor also secured two stage wins through Earley (stage 14)[25] and Muñoz (stage 16).[27] Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi obtained two stage victories with Baronchelli (stage 4)[13] and Moser (stage 18).[31] Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella also collected two stage successes with da Silva. Panasonic-Merckx-Agu recorded two stage victories with van der Velde (stage 19)[33] and Van Lancker (stage 22).[38] Atala-Ofmega, La Vie Claire, and Ecoflam-Jollyscarpe-BFB Bruc. all won a single stage at the Giro, the first through Freuler (prologue),[10] the second through LeMond (stage 5),[42] and the third by Chioccioli (stage 8).[18]

Classification leadership[]

A picture of a mountain.
The Pordoi Pass was the Cima Coppi for the 1986 running of the Giro d'Italia.

Four different jerseys were worn during the 1986 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.[43]

For the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category (first being the highest), with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[43] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Pordoi. The first rider to cross the Pordoi Pass was Spanish rider Pedro Muñoz.[37] The white jersey was worn by the leader of young rider classification, a ranking decided the same way as the general classification, but considering only neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).[43] Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.[43]

The rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.

Classification leadership by stage
Stage Winner General classification
Pink Jersey 		Points classification
Purple Jersey 		Mountains classification
Green Jersey 		Young rider classification
White Jersey 		Team classification
P Urs Freuler Urs Freuler not awarded not awarded not awarded not awarded
1 Sergio Santimaria Sergio Santimaria Urs Freuler Jesper Worre Stefano Allocchio Ariostea-Gres
2 Jean-Paul van Poppel Jean-Paul van Poppel Jean-Paul van Poppel Jean-Paul van Poppel
3 Del Tongo-Colnago Giuseppe Saronni Flavio Giupponi Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi
4 Gianbattista Baronchelli Gianbattista Baronchelli Johan van der Velde Renato Piccolo
5 Greg LeMond Roberto Visentini
6 Roberto Visentini Giuseppe Saronni Jean-Paul van Poppel Del Tongo-Colnago
7 Guido Bontempi
8 Franco Chioccioli Stefano Colagè Gianni Bugno
9 Acácio da Silva
10 Guido Bontempi
11 Guido Bontempi Guido Bontempi
12 Lech Piasecki
13 Jean-Paul van Poppel
14 Martin Earley Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi
15 Dag Erik Pedersen
16 Pedro Muñoz Roberto Visentini Marco Giovannetti
17 Guido Bontempi
18 Francesco Moser
19 Johan van der Velde
20 Guido Bontempi
21 Acácio da Silva Pedro Muñoz
22 Eric Van Lancker
Final Roberto Visentini Guido Bontempi Pedro Muñoz Marco Giovannetti Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi

Final standings[]

Legend
  Pink jersey   Denotes the winner of the General classification[2][38]   Green jersey   Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification[2]
  Purple jersey   Denotes the winner of the Points classification[2]   White jersey   Denotes the winner of the Young rider classification[2]

General classification[]

Final general classification (1–10)[2]
Rank Name Team Time
1  Roberto Visentini (ITA) Pink jersey Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 102h 33' 55"
2  Giuseppe Saronni (ITA) Del Tongo-Colnago + 1' 02"
3  Francesco Moser (ITA) Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi + 2' 14"
4  Greg LeMond (USA) La Vie Claire + 2' 26"
5  Claudio Corti (ITA) Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi + 4' 49"
6  Franco Chioccioli (ITA) Ecoflam-Jollyscarpe-BFB Bruc. + 6' 58"
7  Acácio da Silva (POR) Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella + 7' 12"
8  Marco Giovannetti (ITA) A white jersey Gis Gelati-Oece + 8' 03"
9  Niki Rüttimann (SUI) La Vie Claire + 9' 15"
10  Pedro Muñoz (ESP) Green jersey Fagor + 11' 52"

Points classification[]

Final points classification (1–5)[2][44]
Rider Team Points
1  Guido Bontempi (ITA) A purple jersey Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 167
2  Johan van der Velde (NED) Panasonic–Merckx–Agu 148
3  Paolo Rosola (ITA) Sammontana-Bianchi 115
4  Stefano Allocchio (ITA) Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella 112
5  Stefano Colagè (ITA) Dromedario-Laminox-Fibok 110

Mountains classification[]

Final mountains classification (1–5)[2][44]
Rider Team Points
1  Pedro Muñoz (ESP) Green jersey Fagor 54
2  Gianni Bugno (ITA) Atala-Ofmega 35
3  Stefano Giuliani (ITA) Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi 32
4  Roberto Visentini (ITA) Pink jersey Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 26
5  Renato Piccolo (ITA) Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella 16
 Martin Earley (IRL) Fagor

Young rider classification[]

Final young riders classification (1–5)[2][44]
Rider Team Time
1  Marco Giovannetti (ITA) A white jersey Gis Gelati-Oece 102h 41' 58"
2  Stefano Colagè (ITA) Dromedario-Laminox-Fibok + 7' 58"
3  Primož Čerin (YUG) Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella + 18' 31"
4  Bruno Bulić (YUG) Magniflex-Centroscarpa + 35' 32"
5   (ITA) Santini-Cierre + 55' 16"

Team classification[]

Final team classification (1–3)[2][44]
Team Time
1 Supermercati Brianzoli-Essebi 305h 33' 43"
2 Carrera Jeans–Vagabond + 22' 47"
3 La Vie Claire + 24' 06"

Combination classification[]

Final combination classification (1–5)[44]
Rider Team Points
1  Guido Bontempi (ITA) A purple jersey Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 52
2  Pedro Muñoz (ESP) Green jersey Fagor 38
3  Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) Panasonic–Merckx–Agu 30
4  Roberto Visentini (ITA) Pink jersey Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 26
5  Acácio da Silva (POR) Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella 25

Premio dell'Agonismo classification[]

Final premio dell'Agonismo classification (1–5)[44]
Rider Team Points
1  Dante Morandi (ITA) Atala-Ofmega 12
2   (ITA) Atala-Ofmega 11
3  Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) Panasonic–Merckx–Agu 10
4  Ludo De Keulenaer (BEL) Panasonic–Merckx–Agu 10
5  Mario Vitali (ITA) Cilo-Aufina-Gemeaz Cusin 8

Traguardi fiat uno classification[]

Final traguardi fiat uno classification (1–5)[44]
Rider Team Points
1  Eric Van Lancker (BEL) Panasonic–Merckx–Agu 20
2  Roberto Visentini (ITA) Pink jersey Carrera Jeans–Vagabond 14
3  Greg LeMond (USA) La Vie Claire 12
4  Acácio da Silva (POR) Malvor-Bottecchia-Vaporella 10
5  Pedro Muñoz (ESP) Green jersey Fagor 6

Trofeo del 90 anni classification[]

Final traguardi trofeo del 90 anni classification (1–5)[44]
Rider Team Points
1  Teun van Vliet (NED) Panasonic–Merckx–Agu 21
2  Eric Vanderaerden (BEL) Panasonic–Merckx–Agu 12
3  Patrizio Gambirasio (ITA) Santini-Cierre 11
4   (ITA) Magniflex-Centroscarpa 10
5  Jesper Worre (DEN) Santini-Cierre 7

References[]

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  24. ^ "Segundo triunfo del holandés Van Poppel en el Giro" [Second win of Dutch Van Poppel in Tour]. El País (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Agence France-Presse. 25 May 1986. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  25. ^ a b c d "Para Early La Victoria; El Trabajo, Para Muñoz" [For Early La Victoria; Work, For Muñoz] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 26 May 1986. p. 48. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  26. ^ a b "Ultima Oportunidad Para Pedro Muñoz" [Last Chance For Pedro Muñoz] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 27 May 1986. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  27. ^ a b c "Muñoz: El "Condor" De Los Apeninos" [Muñoz: The "Condor" of the Apennines] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 28 May 1986. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  28. ^ a b "Pedro Muñoz vence en la primera etapa de gran montaña del Giro" [Pedro Muñoz wins the first big mountain stage of the Tour]. El País (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Agence France-Presse. 28 May 1986. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  29. ^ a b "Cuarto Sprint Para Bontempi" [Fourth Sprint for Bontempi] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 29 May 1986. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  30. ^ "Bontempi gana su cuarta etapa en el Giro" [Bontempi wins his fourth stage in the Giro]. El País (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Agence France-Presse. 29 May 1986. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  31. ^ a b "Por Fin, Moser Subio Al Podio!" [At Last, Moser podiums!] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 30 May 1986. p. 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  32. ^ "Moser gana la contra reloj y Visentini sigue líder del Giro" [Moser wins the time trial and Visentini still leads the Giro]. El País (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Agence France-Presse. 30 May 1986. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  33. ^ a b "Van Der Velde Se Llevo Su Tajada" [Van Der Velde You Wear Your Slice] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 31 May 1986. p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  34. ^ "Triunfo de Van der Velde en el Giro" [Van der Velde triumph in Giro]. El País (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Agence France-Presse. 31 May 1986. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  35. ^ a b "Hoy, La Ultima Y Decisiva Cita Con La Montaña" [Today, the last and decisive Date With Mountain] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 1 June 1986. p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  36. ^ "El Giro, sin cambios" [The Giro, unchanged]. El País (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Agence France-Presse. 1 June 1986. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  37. ^ a b c d "Da Silva Evito El Segundo Triunfo De Muñoz" [Da Silva Avoids the Muñoz's Second Victory] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 2 June 1986. p. 46. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  38. ^ a b c d "Visentini: La Vida En Rosa" [Visentini: the Life in Rose] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 3 June 1986. p. 50. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  39. ^ "Roberto Visentini, vencedor del Giro" [Roberto Visentini, winner of the Giro]. El País (in Spanish). Ediciones El País. Agence France-Presse. 3 June 1986. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  40. ^ "Segunda Victoria De Bontempi En El Giro" [Second Victory for Bontempi in The Tour] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 22 May 1986. p. 38. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  41. ^ "Giro: Bontempi, "Again"" [Tour: Bontempi, "Again"] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 23 May 1986. p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  42. ^ "Ataco Visentini, Pero Vencio Lemond" [Visentini Attacked, But Lemond Overcame] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 17 May 1986. p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  43. ^ a b c d Laura Weislo (13 May 2008). "Giro d'Italia classifications demystified". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 17 June 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h "Le pagelle dello scorso anno" [The report cards last year] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 18 May 1987. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-22. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
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