1990–91 Haitian general election
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General elections were held in Haiti between 16 December 1990 and 20 January 1991. The presidential election, held on 16 December, resulted in a victory for Jean-Bertrand Aristide of the (FCND). The FCND also won the parliamentary elections for which voter turnout was 50.8%.[1][2] It was widely reckoned as the first honest election held in Haiti since the country declared independence in 1804.
Aristide was sworn in on 7 February[2] but was deposed in a coup eight months later.
Background[]
For the elections, the United Nations General Assembly had established the United Nations Observer Group for the Verification of the Elections in Haiti (ONUVEH), which sent election monitors, as did the Organization of American States. These organisations helped ensure that the elections were free and fair.[3]
Results[]
President[]
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jean-Bertrand Aristide | 1,107,125 | 67.48 | ||
| Marc Bazin | 233,277 | 14.22 | ||
| Louis Déjoie | 80,057 | 4.88 | ||
| Hubert de Ronceray | 54,871 | 3.34 | ||
| Sylvio Claude | 49,149 | 3.00 | ||
| René Théodore | Unified Party of Haitian Communists | 30,064 | 1.83 | |
| Thomas Désulmé | 27,362 | 1.67 | ||
| Volvick Rémy Joseph | 21,351 | 1.30 | ||
| François Latortue | Democratic Movement for the Liberation of Haiti | 15,060 | 0.92 | |
| Richard Vladimir Jeanty | Paradise Party | 12,296 | 0.75 | |
| Fritz Simon | Independent | 10,117 | 0.62 | |
| Total | 1,640,729 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,271,155 | – | ||
| Source: Nohlen | ||||
Chamber of Deputies[]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | ||||
| 17 | ||||
| 7 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| Rally of Progressive National Democrats | 6 | |||
| 5 | ||||
| 5 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| Independents | 5 | |||
| Total | 81 | |||
| Total votes | 1,640,729 | – | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,271,155 | 50.16 | ||
| Source: Nohlen, IPU | ||||
Senate[]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| National Reconstruction Movement | 2 | |||
| 2 | ||||
| 1 | ||||
| 1 | ||||
| Rally of Progressive National Democrats | 1 | |||
| Independents | 1 | |||
| Total | 27 | |||
| Total votes | 1,640,729 | – | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 3,271,155 | 50.16 | ||
| Source: Nohlen, Ameringer, IPU | ||||
The elected members were:[citation needed]
- Artibonite: Thomas Eddy Dupiton, Déjean Belizaire, Serge Joseph, Artibonite
- Centre: Serge Gilles, Hérard Pauyo, Smith Metelus,
- Grand-Anse: Robert Opont, Bernard Sansaricq, Yvon Ghislain
- Nord: Rony Mondestin, Edrice Raymond, Raoul Remy
- Nord-Est: Firmin Jean-Louis, Judnel Jean, Amos Andre
- Nord-Ouest: Luc Fleurinord, Ebrané Cadet, Art L. Austin
- Ouest: Jacques Clarck Parent, Turneb Delpe, Wesner Emmanuel
- Sud: Julio Larosiliere, Franck Leonard, Frahner Jean-Baptiste
- Sud-Est: Guy Bauduy, Jean-Robert Martinez, Alberto Joseph
References[]
- ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, pp390-392 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- ^ Jump up to: a b Haiti: Elections held in 1990 Inter-Parliamentary Union
- ^ Collins, E & Cole, TM (1996) "Regime Legitimation in Instances of Coup-Caused Governments-in-Exile: The Cases of Presidents Makarios and Aristide" Journal of International Law & Practice 5(2), p218
- Elections in Haiti
- 1990 in Haiti
- 1991 in Haiti
- 1990 elections in the Caribbean
- 1991 elections in the Caribbean
- Presidential elections in Haiti