1990 Peruvian general election
Presidential election
Congressional election
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results
below .
General elections were held in Peru on 8 April 1990, with a second round of the presidential elections on 10 June.[1] Mario Vargas Llosa leading a coalition of economically liberal parties collectively known as the Democratic Front and political underdog Alberto Fujimori of the populist and more moderate Cambio 90 . Vargas Llosa won the first round with a small plurality, but alienated much of the electorate with a comprehensive privatisation agenda, bolstering the allegedly unelectable Fujimori who had finished second ahead of Luis Alva Castro of the ruling APRA party to enter the run-off against Vargas Llosa. Fujimori eventually won a landslide victory and would remain president for ten years until he was ousted in November 2000.
Results [ ] President [ ] Candidate Party First round Second round Votes % Votes % Mario Vargas Llosa Democratic Front 2,163,323 32.57 2,708,291 37.62 Alberto Fujimori Cambio 90 1,932,208 29.09 4,489,897 62.38 Luis Alva Castro American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 1,494,231 22.50 Henry Pease United Left 544,889 8.20 Alfonso Barrantes Socialist Left 315,038 4.74 Roger Cáceres Velásquez National Front of Workers and Peasants 86,418 1.30 Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal Agricultural People's Front of Peru 73,974 1.11 Dora Larrea del Castillo Odriist National Union 21,962 0.33 Nicolás de Pierola Balta Democratic Union 9,541 0.14 Total 6,641,584 100.00 7,198,188 100.00 Valid votes 6,641,584 84.75 7,198,188 90.45 Invalid/blank votes 1,195,532 15.25 760,044 9.55 Total votes 7,837,116 100.00 7,958,232 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 10,013,225 78.27 10,007,614 79.52 Source: Nohlen
Chamber of Deputies [ ] Party Votes % Seats +/– Democratic Front 1,561,291 30.03 62 +40 American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 1,288,461 24.78 53 –54 Cambio 90 879,949 16.93 32 New United Left 510,557 9.82 16 –32 Independent Moralizing Front 309,263 5.95 7 New Socialist Left 272,591 5.24 4 New National Front of Workers and Peasants 126,067 2.42 3 +2 Agricultural People's Front of Peru 63,450 1.22 0 New Independent Civic Union 33,819 0.65 0 New 24,854 0.48 1 +1 17,642 0.34 1 New 14,547 0.28 1 New In Action Independent Movement 12,614 0.24 0 New Odriist National Union 10,413 0.20 0 New Democratic Union 7,738 0.15 0 New Nationalist Independent Front 6,106 0.12 0 New Hayist Bases Movement 5,607 0.11 0 New National Reconstruction Movement 5,588 0.11 0 New Independent Democratic Front 4,780 0.09 0 New Independent Social Movement 4,348 0.08 0 New Lima Defence Front – Provinces 3,739 0.07 0 New Independent Front of Retirees 3,477 0.07 0 New Chavin Region 3,416 0.07 0 New Democratic Alliance 3,204 0.06 0 New Democratic Agrarian Front "Atusparia" 3,016 0.06 0 New Velasquista Movement 2,228 0.04 0 New National Cooperation 2,136 0.04 0 New Independent List of Socialist Workers 1,942 0.04 0 New Amazonense Independent Movement 1,459 0.03 0 New Renewal Union of Peru 1,312 0.03 0 New Huascaran 1,221 0.02 0 New National Democratic Unity 1,025 0.02 0 New United 1,020 0.02 0 New Victors of Ayacucho 985 0.02 0 New Chalaco Regional Movement 925 0.02 0 New Independent Solidarity Movement 913 0.02 0 New Integration Movement for the Development of Huanuco 817 0.02 0 New Popular Renewal Movement 772 0.01 0 New Porteño Renovation Movement 735 0.01 0 New Independent Democratic Movement 675 0.01 0 New Lambayecano Independent Movement 671 0.01 0 New Independent Agreement for National Development 597 0.01 0 New North-East Agrarian Movement 578 0.01 0 New Andean Nationalist Left 502 0.01 0 New Impetu Regional Independent Movement 398 0.01 0 New Independent Popular Peruvian Alliance 375 0.01 0 New PASOP party 357 0.01 0 New Independent Democratic Organisation 342 0.01 0 New Advanced Democratic Integration 332 0.01 0 New Independent Civic Front Strength and Freedom 157 0.00 0 New Independent Democratic Socialist Party 92 0.00 0 New Total 5,199,103 100.00 180 0 Source: CLEA
By constituency [ ]
Constituency
Total seats
FREDEMO
APRA
Cambio 90
United Left
Others
Amazonas
3
1
2
0
0
0
Ancash
9
2
4
2
1
0
Apurimac
3
1
0
0
2
0
Arequipa
9
3
2
2
1
1
Ayacucho
4
1
2
0
1
0
Cajamarca
10
3
5
0
1
1
Callao
7
3
2
2
0
0
Cusco
8
2
1
3
2
0
Huancavelica
3
2
0
1
0
0
Huanuco
4
2
1
1
0
0
Ica
6
2
2
1
1
0
Junin
10
4
1
5
0
0
La Libertad
11
2
8
1
0
0
Lambayeque
8
3
5
0
0
0
Lima 1
9
3
3
2
1
0
Lima 2
40
14
6
9
2
9
Loreto
5
3
1
0
0
1
Madre De Dios
1
0
0
0
1
0
Moquegua
1
0
0
0
1
0
Pasco
2
2
0
0
0
0
Piura
11
4
5
0
1
1
Puno
8
1
1
3
1
2
San Martin
3
2
1
0
0
0
Tacna
2
1
0
0
0
1
Tumbes
1
0
1
0
0
0
Ucayali
2
1
0
0
0
1
Source: CLEA
Senate [ ] Party Votes % Seats +/– Democratic Front 1,772,953 32.06 20 +7 American Popular Revolutionary Alliance 1,387,931 25.09 16 –14 Cambio 90 1,200,459 21.70 14 New United Left 540,620 9.77 6 –9 Socialist Left 302,110 5.46 3 New National Front of Workers and Peasants 112,142 2.03 1 0 Agricultural People's Front of Peru 63,694 1.15 0 New Somos Libres 50,430 0.91 0 New Independent Civic Union 45,046 0.81 0 New Odriist National Union 16,349 0.30 0 –1 Hayist Bases Movement 13,531 0.24 0 New Independent Front of Retirees 8,994 0.16 0 New Democratic Union 7,805 0.14 0 New National Co-operation 3,969 0.07 0 New Solidarity Independent Movemement 3,088 0.06 0 New Honorary Confederation of Independent Organised Struggle 1,779 0.03 0 New Former presidents 2 +1 Total 5,530,900 100.00 62 +1 Valid votes 5,530,900 80.53 Invalid/blank votes 1,336,963 19.47 Total votes 6,867,863 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 10,013,225 68.59 Source: JNE
[ ]
^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II , p454 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
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