Ten referendums were held in Switzerland in 1990.[1] The first six were held on 1 April on four popular initiatives , a federal resolution on viticulture and an amendment to the federal law on the organisation of the federal judiciary. The four popular initiatives were all related to roadbuilding; "Stop the concrete – for a limitation on road making," "for an autobahn -free countryside between Murten and Yverdon ," "for an autobahn-free Knonauer Amt ," and "for a free Aarelandschaft between Biel and Solothurn /Zuchwil ." All six were rejected by voters.[1]
The last four were held on 23 September on two popular initiatives to phase out nuclear power and to stop the construction of any new nuclear power plants, as well as on a federal resolution on the energy article in the Swiss Federal Constitution and an amendment to the federal law on road traffic. Whilst the nuclear power phase-out was rejected, the other three proposals were approved.[2]
Results [ ]
April: Popular initiative to limit roadbuilding [ ]
Choice
Popular vote
Cantons
Votes
%
Full
Half
Total
For
500,615
28.5
0
0
0
Against
1,255,197
71.5
20
6
23
Blank votes
21,580
–
–
–
–
Invalid votes
2,107
–
–
–
–
Total
1,779,499
100
20
6
23
Registered voters/turnout
4,327,120
41.1
–
–
–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
April: Popular initiative for an autobahn-free countryside between Murten and Yverdon [ ]
Choice
Popular vote
Cantons
Votes
%
Full
Half
Total
For
571,648
32.7
0
0
0
Against
1,175,356
67.3
20
6
23
Blank votes
28,920
–
–
–
–
Invalid votes
2,248
–
–
–
–
Total
1,778,172
100
20
6
23
Registered voters/turnout
4,327,120
41.1
–
–
–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
April: Popular initiative for an autobahn-free Kononauer Amt [ ]
Choice
Popular vote
Cantons
Votes
%
Full
Half
Total
For
547,359
31.1
0
0
0
Against
1,197,701
68.6
20
6
23
Blank votes
32,026
–
–
–
–
Invalid votes
2,611
–
–
–
–
Total
1,779,697
100
20
6
23
Registered voters/turnout
4,327,120
41.1
–
–
–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
April: Popular initiative for a free Aarelandschaft between Biel and Solothorn/Zuchwil [ ]
Choice
Popular vote
Cantons
Votes
%
Full
Half
Total
For
592,237
34.0
0
0
0
Against
1,147,459
66.0
20
6
23
Blank votes
34,604
–
–
–
–
Invalid votes
2,333
–
–
–
–
Total
1,776,633
100
20
6
23
Registered voters/turnout
4,327,120
41.1
–
–
–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
April: Federal resolution on viticulture [ ]
Choice
Votes
%
For
771,207
46.7
Against
881,609
53.3
Blank votes
109,745
–
Invalid votes
3,679
–
Total
1,766,240
100
Registered voters/turnout
4,327,120
40.8
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
April: Amendment to the federal law on the judiciary [ ]
Choice
Votes
%
For
775,885
47.4
Against
862,538
52.6
Blank votes
120,437
–
Invalid votes
3,721
–
Total
1,762,581
100
Registered voters/turnout
4,327,120
40.7
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
September: Popular initiative on phasing out nuclear power [ ]
Choice
Popular vote
Cantons
Votes
%
Full
Half
Total
For
816,300
47.1
6
2
7
Against
915,749
52.9
14
4
16
Blank votes
21,690
–
–
–
–
Invalid votes
2,539
–
–
–
–
Total
1,756,278
100
20
6
23
Registered voters/turnout
4,345,490
40.4
–
–
–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
September: Popular initiative on stopping the construction of nuclear power plants [ ]
Choice
Popular vote
Cantons
Votes
%
Full
Half
Total
For
946,087
54.5
17
5
19.5
Against
789,219
45.5
3
1
3.5
Blank votes
19,375
–
–
–
–
Invalid votes
2,446
–
–
–
–
Total
1,757,127
100
20
6
23
Registered voters/turnout
4,345,490
40.4
–
–
–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
September: Energy article in the federal constitution [ ]
Choice
Popular vote
Cantons
Votes
%
Full
Half
Total
For
1,214,940
71.1
20
6
23
Against
493,846
28.9
0
0
0
Blank votes
41,246
–
–
–
–
Invalid votes
2,930
–
–
–
–
Total
1,752,962
100
20
6
23
Registered voters/turnout
4,345,490
40.3
–
–
–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
September: Amendment to the federal road traffic law [ ]
Choice
Votes
%
For
898,958
52.8
Against
803,733
47.2
Blank votes
45,612
–
Invalid votes
2,907
–
Total
1,751,210
100
Registered voters/turnout
4,345,490
40.3
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
References [ ]
^ a b Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook , pp1932–1933 ISBN 9783832956097
^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1933