List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland

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This is a list of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland. Each canton has a democratically elected cantonal legislature, as well as elected members to the Federal Assembly. The cantonal legislatures are elected for four years, except in Fribourg, Vaud, Geneva and Jura, which elect their legislatures for five years.

The largest legislature, in Zürich, has 180 members, whilst the smallest, in less-populous Appenzell Innerrhoden, has only 49 members. Appenzell Innerrhoden is also the only legislature that is non-partisan. All other legislatures operate party political systems. The Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) and FDP.The Liberals are the largest party in eight legislatures each, whilst the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC) is the largest in six and the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS) is the largest in three.

Two cantons, Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus, hold Landsgemeinden as their highest legislative body. Under this system, a form of direct democracy, all adult citizens may attend an annual general assembly, where they may vote on laws. A permanent legislature also sits more frequently, but sovereignty resides with the Landsgemeinden. For the purpose of this article, the permanent legislature is considered the cantonal legislature.

List[]

Canton Legislature
Official name(s)
Members Largest party Last election Next election
Aargau AG Aargau Grand Council
Grosser Rat  (German)
140 SVP (43) 2024
Appenzell Ausserrhoden AR Appenzell Ausserrhoden
Kantonsrat  (German)
65 FDP (24) 2023
Appenzell Innerrhoden AI Appenzell Innerrhoden [Note 1]
Grosser Rat  (German)
49 Non-partisan 2023
Basel-City BS Basel-Stadt Grand Council
Grosser Rat  (German)
100 SP (30) 2024
Basel-Country BL Basel-Landschaft   (German) 90 SP (22) 2023
Berne BE Bern Grand Council
Grosser Rat  (German)
Grand Conseil  (French)
160 SVP (46) 2022
Fribourg FR Fribourg Grand Council
Grand Conseil  (French)
Grosser Rat  (German)
110 SP (28) 2021
Geneva GE Geneva Grand Council
Grand Conseil  (French)
100 FDP (28) 2023
Glarus GL Glarus   (German)[Note 1] 60 SVP (16) 2022
Grisons GR Grisons Grand Council
Grosser Rat  (German)
Cusegl grond  (Romansh)
Gran Consiglio  (Italian)
120 FDP (36) 2022
Jura JU Jura Parliament
Parlement  (French)
60 CVP (15) 2025
Lucerne LU Lucerne
Kantonsrat  (German)
120 CVP (34) 2023
Neuchâtel NE Neuchâtel Grand Council
Grand Conseil  (French)
115 FDP (32) 2025
Nidwalden NW Nidwalden   (German) 60 FDP (17) 2022
Obwalden OW Obwalden Cantonal Council
Kantonsrat  (German)
55 CVP (15) 2022
Schaffhausen SH Schaffhausen
Kantonsrat  (German)
60 SVP (16) 2024
Schwyz SZ Schwyz
Kantonsrat  (German)
100 SVP (33) 2024
Solothurn SO Solothurn Cantonal Council
Kantonsrat  (German)
100 FDP (22) 2025
St. Gallen SG St. Gallen
Kantonsrat  (German)
120 SVP (35) 2024
Thurgau TG Thurgau
Grosser Rat  (German)
130 SVP (46) 2024
Ticino TI Ticino Grand Council
Gran Consiglio  (Italian)
90 FDP (23) 2023
Uri UR Uri Landrat  (German) 64 CVP (24) 2024
Valais VS Valais Grand Council
Grand Conseil  (French)
Grosser Rat  (German)
130 CVP (48) 2025
Vaud VD Vaud Grand Council
Grand Conseil  (French)
150 FDP (49) 2022
Zug ZG Zug
Kantonsrat  (German)
80 CVP (21) 2022
Zurich ZH Zürich Cantonal Council
Kantonsrat  (German)
180 SVP (45) 2023

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b The ultimate legislative body is the annual Landsgemeinde.
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