The 1996 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Howell Heflin decided to retire. Republican Jeff Sessions won the open seat, becoming the first Republican popularly elected to the U.S. Senate from Alabama since Reconstruction.
In the 1968 presidential election, Alabama supported native son and American Independent Party candidate George Wallace over both Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey. Wallace was the official Democratic candidate in Alabama, while Humphrey was listed as the "National Democratic".[1] In 1976, Democratic candidate Jimmy Carter from Georgia carried the state, the region, and the nation, but Democratic control of the region slipped after that.
Since 1980, conservative Alabama voters have increasingly voted for Republican candidates at the Federal level, especially in Presidential elections. By contrast, Democratic candidates have been elected to many state-level offices and, until 2010, comprised a longstanding majority in the Alabama Legislature.
Three-term incumbentHowell Heflin decided not to seek re-election. A 75-year-old moderate-to-conservative Democrat, Heflin was re-elected in 1990 with over 60%. Until 2017,
Heflin remained the last member of the Democratic Party to win a Senate seat in Republican-turning Alabama (his colleague, Richard Shelby, elected twice as a Democrat, switched to Republican in 1994 and still remains in the Senate).
Democratic primary[]
Candidates[]
Roger Bedford, State Senator
Marilyn Q. Bromberg
Glen Browder, U.S. Representative since 1989
Natalie Davis, professor of political science at Birmingham-Southern College[2]
Results[]
June 4 Democratic primary results
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Roger Bedford
141,360
44.77%
Democratic
Glen Browder
91,203
28.89%
Democratic
Natalie Davis
71,588
22.67%
Democratic
Marilyn Q. Bromberg
11,573
3.67%
Total votes
315,724
100.00%
June 25 Democratic runoff results
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Roger Bedford
141,747
61.59%
Democratic
Glen Browder
88,415
38.41%
Total votes
230,162
100.00%
Republican primary[]
Candidates[]
Jimmy Blake, Birmingham City Councilman
Walter D. Clark, podiatrist and Vietnam veteran
Albert Lipscomb, State Senator
Sid McDonald, former State Senator
Frank McRight, attorney and Democratic nominee for AL-01 in 1984
Jeff Sessions, Alabama Attorney General
Charles Woods, businessman and perennial candidate