1st Aviation Regiment (Australia)

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1st Aviation Regiment
Australian Army (A38-017) Eurocopter EC-655 Tiger ARH departing Wagga Wagga Airport.jpg
An Australian Army Tiger ARH
Active1966 – present
Country Australia
BranchArmy
TypeAviation
RoleAttack and reconnaissance
SizeRegiment
Part of16th Aviation Brigade
Garrison/HQRobertson Barracks, Darwin
Motto(s)Alert
Mascot(s)Sergeant Penny Alert
(a peregrine falcon)
EquipmentTiger Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter
Insignia
Unit colour patch1st Aviation Regiment (modern).png

The 1st Aviation Regiment is one of the Australian Army's three Army Aviation regiments and provides aerial reconnaissance and fire support to the Australian Army. The 1st Aviation Regiment, equipped with Eurocopter Tiger attack helicopters, forms part of the 16th Aviation Brigade and is based at Gaza Lines, Robertson Barracks, Darwin.[1]

History[]

The Regiment was formed on 26 April 1966 as the 1st Division Army Aviation Regiment and was re-designated the 1st Aviation Regiment on 31 March 1967.[1][2] The regiment had historically operated a mix of fixed-wing and rotary aircraft.[2] In late 2004, the regiment was re-organised for its new role to operate the Tiger Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter (ARH).[1]

As part of this restructure, 171st Operational Support Squadron and 173rd Surveillance Squadron were placed as direct command units of the 16th Aviation Brigade.[1]

During 2005 and 2006, the regiment consolidated all of the remaining squadrons into one location for the first time, at Gaza Lines, in Darwin's Robertson Barracks.[citation needed]

In 2012 after three incidents with cockpit fumes that endangered aircrew, pilots voted to not fly until all safety concerns were addressed.[3]

The Tiger ARH reached its full operational capability on 18 April 2016 with minor caveats. This process took much longer than expected, due in part to the complexity of the helicopters and shortages of spare parts. The 2016 Defence White Paper stated that the Tigers would be retired early, and be replaced with different aircraft during the mid-2020s.[4]

On 15 January 2021, Minister for Defence Linda Reynolds announced that the Boeing AH-64E Apache Guardian had been selected for Project Land 4503 to replace the Tiger ARH.[5][6] A fleet of up to 29 Apaches will be acquired with a planned initial operational capability of 12 helicopters in 2026 and full operational capability in 2028.[6][7]

Current organisation[]

The regiment is currently organised as follows:[1]

  • Regimental Headquarters
  • 161st Reconnaissance Squadron
  • 162nd Reconnaissance Squadron
  • Technical Support Squadron
  • Logistic Support Squadron

Civil assistance and operations[]

  • INTERFET,
  • Operations Stabilise/Warden,
  • UNTAET & Operation Tanager,
  • NSW Flood Assistance,
  • Operation Gold (Sydney Olympics),
  • UNMISET & Operation Citadel,
  • Operation Anode,
  • Operation Guardian II,
  • Operation Astute.

Notes[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "1st Aviation Regiment". Australian Army. 19 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "1 Aviation Regiment". Fourays – The Australian Army Aviation Association. Archived from the original on 13 July 2006.
  3. ^ Army pilots stage mutiny over chopper fears 5 December 2015 The Australian Retrieved 16 November 2016
  4. ^ "Army's Tiger ARH achieves FOC". Australian Aviation. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  5. ^ Minister for Defence Senator Linda Reynolds (15 January 2021). "Future ready - strengthening Army's armed reconnaissance capability". Department of Defence Ministers (Press release). Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Pittaway, Nigel (19 January 2021). "Australia selects Boeing Apache as next armed reconnaissance helicopter". Defense News. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  7. ^ "Apaches for Army". Army: The Soldiers' Newspaper (1481 ed.). Canberra: Department of Defence. 4 February 2021. p. 2. ISSN 0729-5685. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
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