2005 Kurdistan Region independence referendum
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Do you want Kurdistan to become an independent state? | |||||||||||||||||||
Location | Southern Kurdistan | ||||||||||||||||||
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Results | |||||||||||||||||||
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Results by Governorate |
Politics of Kurdistan Region |
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An informal independence referendum for Kurdistan Region was held on 30 January 2005, with final results showing the vast majority of votes, 98.98 percent, cast in favour of independence. Conducted by the Kurdistan Referendum Movement alongside the Iraqi parliamentary elections and Kurdistan Region elections of 2005, the referendum asked the people of Kurdistan Region whether they favoured remaining a part of Iraq or were in favour of an independent Kurdistan.[1]
Background[]
On 22 December 2004, a non-partisan delegation headed by Ardishir Rashidi-Kalhur, president of the Kurdish American Education Society met with Carina Perelli, Head of the U.N. Electoral Assistance Division and staff, at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, to hand over 1,732,535 signatures, which were collected endorsing the call for an independence referendum on the future of Southern Kurdistan.
The referendum was held at the end of the term of the Iraqi Interim Government.
Impact[]
The referendum did not lead to the independence of Kurdistan because of threats from neighboring countries, but the Kurdistan Region was granted autonomy in the Constitution of Iraq adopted on October 15, 2005.[2]
Results[]
Area: | Independence | Stay in Iraq | Total | Independence % | Stay in Iraq % | |||||||||
Kerkuk: | 131,274 | 181 | 131,582 | 99.88 | 0.12 | |||||||||
Nineveh: | 165,780 | 111 | 165,891 | 99.93 | 0.07 | |||||||||
Diyala: | 35,786 | 627 | 36,413 | 98.28 | 1.72 | |||||||||
Silemani: | 650,000 | 5,796 | 656,496 | 99.12 | 0.88 | |||||||||
Hewler: | 622,409 | 11,289 | 636,898 | 98.23 | 1.77 | |||||||||
Dahuk: | 368,163 | 2,247 | 370,781 | 99.39 | 0.61 | |||||||||
Total: | 1,973,412 | 20,251 | 1,998,061 | 98.88% | 1.12% |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Kurdistan Referendum Movement – International Committee (8 February 2005). "Press release: 98 percent of the people of South Kurdistan vote for independence". indybay.org. London, United Kingdom: San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 8 October 2021.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Dissolution of Iraq
- Kurdistan independence movement
- Independence referendums
- Referendums in Kurdistan Region
- 2005 referendums
- 2005 in Iraq
- Asian election stubs
- Iraqi history stubs