2005 Lombard regional election

2005 Lombard regional election

← 2000 3–4 April 2005 2010 →
All 80 seats to the Regional Council of Lombardy
Turnout	72.97% ( 2.62%)
Majority party Minority party   Leader Roberto Formigoni Riccardo Sarfatti Party Forza Italia Independent Alliance House of Freedoms The Union Last election 51 seats, 62.4% 26 seats, 31.5% Seats won 52 28 Seat change 1 2 Popular vote 2,841,883 2,278,173 Percentage 53.9% 43.2% Swing 8.5% 11.7%
President before election Roberto Formigoni FI President-elect Roberto Formigoni FI

Politics of Lombardy
Regional Government President: Attilio Fontana Vice President: Letizia Moratti Regional Council President: Elections Political parties Provinces (Presidents) Municipalities (Mayors of largest cities)
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The 2005 Lombard regional election took place on 3–4 April 2005. The 8th term of the Regional Council was chosen. Roberto Formigoni (Forza Italia) was re-elected for the third time in a row President, defeating Riccardo Sarfatti.

Electoral law[]

Lombardy uses national Tatarella Law of 1995 to elect its Council, not having written its own legislation. Sixty-four councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota and open lists; remained seats and votes are grouped at regional level where a Hare quota is used, and then distributed to provincial party lists.

Sixteen councillors are elected at-large using a general ticket: parties are grouped in alliances, and the alliance which receives a plurality of votes elects all its candidates, its leader becoming the President of Lombardy. If a coalition wins more than 50% of the total seats in the Council with PR, only 8 candidates from the regional list will be chosen and the number of those elected in provincial constituencies will be 72; if the winning alliance receives less than 50% of votes, special seats are added to the Council to ensure a large majority for the President's coalition.

Council apportionment[]

According to the official 2001 Italian census, the 64 Council seats which must be covered by proportional representation were so distributed between Lombard provinces.

It must be underlined that this allocation is not fixed. Remained seats and votes after proportional distribution, are all grouped at regional level and divided by party lists. The consequent division of these seats at provincial level usually change the original apportionment. Only 37 seats were directly assigned at provincial level, and the final distribution between provinces changed in this way.

As it can be seen, the Province of Sondrio remained without representation.

Parties and candidates[]

Results[]

2005 election led to the return to the guide of the Region, for its third consecutive term, Communion and Liberation's Roberto Formigoni, supported by the center-right coalition.

If the mechanisms of electoral law generated a Regional Council very similar to the incumbent one, popular vote marked a significant reduction in the gap between the two sides, which was almost halved. The same plurality party, Forza Italia, decreased of more than four hundred preferences. The election was also the test for a list that led, within two years, to the national foundation of a new political entity, the Democratic Party.

The Olive Tree, an alliance comprising The Daisy and the Democrats of the Left, was the largest party in the region for the first time with the 27.1% of votes.

3–4 April 2005 Lombard regional election results

Candidates		Votes	%	Seats	Parties		Votes	%	Seat
	Roberto Formigoni	2,841,883	53.86	16
						Forza Italia	1,137,621	25.95	18
						Northern League – Lombard League	693,464	15.82	11
						National Alliance	380,962	8.69	5
						Union of Christian and Centre Democrats	166,761	3.80	2
						New Italian Socialist Party	36,616	0.84	–
						Laic Pole (Liberal Democrats–PRI–PLI)	11,196	0.26	–
					Total		2,426,620	55.34	36
	Riccardo Sarfatti	2,278,173	43.17	1
						The Olive Tree	1,186,848	27.07	19
						Communist Refoundation Party	248,703	5.67	3
						Federation of the Greens	128,060	2.92	2
						Pensioners' Party	115,481	2.63	1[a]
						Party of Italian Communists	104,481	2.38	1
						Italy of Values	61,431	1.40	1
					Total		1,845,004	42.08	28
	Gianmario Invernizzi	142,807	2.71	–
						Social Alternative (AS–FT–FSN–FN)	54,937	1.25	–
						Lega Padana Lombardia	39,012	0.89	–
						Pensions & Work	7,409	0.17	–
					Total		101,358	2.31	–
	Marco Marsili	14,008	0.27	–		Federation of Liberal Democrats	11,579	0.26	–
Total candidates		5,276,871	100.00	17	Total parties		4,384,561	100.00	63
Source: Ministry of the Interior – Historical Archive of Elections

Results by province[]

Election results map. Orange denotes municipalities won by Sarfatti and Blue denotes those won by Formigoni.

Results by capital city[]

References[]