2016 European Figure Skating Championships

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2016 European Figure Skating Championships
Type:ISU Championship
Date:25–31 January 2016
Season:2015–16
Location:Bratislava, Slovakia
Host:Slovak Figure Skating Association
Venue:Ondrej Nepela Arena
Champions
Men's singles:
Spain Javier Fernández
Ladies' singles:
Russia Evgenia Medvedeva
Pair skating:
Russia Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov
Ice dance:
France Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron
Navigation
Previous:
2015 European Championships
Next:
2017 European Championships

The 2016 European Figure Skating Championships were held 25–31 January 2016 in Bratislava, Slovakia.[1] Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dancing.

Eligibility[]

Skaters were eligible for the event if they represented a European member nation of the International Skating Union and had reached the age of 15 before July 1, 2015 in their place of birth. The corresponding competition for non-European skaters is the 2016 Four Continents Championships. National associations selected their entries according to their own criteria but the ISU mandated that their selections achieve a minimum technical elements score (TES) at an international event prior to the European Championships.

Minimum TES[]

Minimum technical scores (TES)[2]
Discipline SP / SD FS / FD
Men 25 45
Ladies 20 36
Pairs 20 36
Ice dance 19 29
Scores had to be achieved at an ISU-recognized international event
in the ongoing or preceding season.
SP and FS scores could be attained at different events.

Number of entries per discipline[]

Based on the results of the 2015 European Championships, the ISU allowed each country one to three entries per discipline.[3]

Spots Men Ladies Pairs Dance
3  Russia  Russia
 Sweden
 Russia
 Italy
 Russia
 Italy
 France
2  Czech Republic
 Spain
 France
 Germany
 Israel
 Italy
 France
 Germany
 Latvia
 Italy
 Austria
 France
United Kingdom Great Britain
 Germany
 Denmark
 Spain
 Germany
 Slovakia
If not listed above, one entry is allowed.

Entries[]

National associations began announcing their selections in mid-December 2015. The ISU published a complete list on 5 January 2016:

Country Men[4] Ladies[5] Pairs[6] Ice dancing[7]
 Armenia Slavik Hayrapetyan Anastasia Galustyan Tina Garabedian / Simon Proulx-Sénécal
 Austria[8] Mario-Rafael Ionian Kerstin Frank Miriam Ziegler / Severin Kiefer Barbora Silná / Juri Kurakin
 Azerbaijan Larry Loupolover
 Belarus Tatiana Danilova / Mikalai Kamianchuk Viktoria Kavaliova / Yurii Bieliaiev
 Belgium Jorik Hendrickx
 Bulgaria
 Croatia Nicholas Vrdoljak
 Czech Republic Jiří Bělohradský
Michal Březina
Eliška Březinová Cortney Mansour / Michal Češka
 Denmark[9] Pernille Sørensen Laurence Fournier Beaudry / Nikolaj Sørensen
 Estonia Helery Hälvin
 Finland[10] Valtter Virtanen Viveca Lindfors Cecilia Törn / Jussiville Partanen
 France Florent Amodio Laurine Lecavelier
Maé-Bérénice Méité
Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès Lorenza Alessandrini / Pierre Souquet
/
Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron
 Georgia
 Germany[11] Franz Streubel
Paul Fentz
Lutricia Bock
Nathalie Weinzierl
Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot
Mari Vartmann / Ruben Blommaert
Kavita Lorenz / Panagiotis Polizoakis
Katharina Müller / Tim Dieck
United Kingdom Great Britain Phillip Harris Danielle Harrison Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland
 Hungary Ivett Tóth / Mark Magyar Carolina Moscheni / Balázs Major
 Israel Oleksii Bychenko
Daniel Samohin
Aimee Buchanan Adel Tankova / Evgeni Krasnopolski Isabella Tobias / Ilia Tkachenko
 Italy Ivan Righini
Matteo Rizzo
Roberta Rodeghiero
Giada Russo
Nicole Della Monica / Matteo Guarise
Bianca Manacorda / Niccolò Macii
Valentina Marchei / Ondřej Hotárek
Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte
Charlène Guignard / Marco Fabbri
Misato Komatsubara / Andrea Fabbri
 Latvia Deniss Vasiļjevs Angelīna Kučvaļska Olga Jakushina / Andrey Nevskiy
 Lithuania Aleksandra Golovkina Goda Butkutė / Nikita Ermolaev Taylor Tran / Saulius Ambrulevičius
 Luxembourg Fleur Maxwell
 Netherlands[12] Niki Wories
 Norway Sondre Oddvoll Bøe Anne Line Gjersem
 Poland Patrick Myzyk Natalia Kaliszek / Maksym Spodyriev
 Romania Julia Sauter
 Russia[13] Mikhail Kolyada
Maxim Kovtun
Alexander Petrov
Evgenia Medvedeva
Anna Pogorilaya
Elena Radionova
Kristina Astakhova / Alexei Rogonov
Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov
Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov
Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev
Victoria Sinitsina / Nikita Katsalapov
Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin
 Slovakia Nicole Rajičová Federica Testa / Lukáš Csölley
 Slovenia David Kranjec Daša Grm
 Spain Javier Fernández
Felipe Montoya
Sonia Lafuente Marcelina Lech / Aritz Maestu Celia Robledo / Luis Fenero
 Sweden[14] Alexander Majorov Matilda Algotsson
Joshi Helgesson
Isabelle Olsson
  Switzerland[15] Stéphane Walker Alexandra Herbríková / Nicolas Roulet /
 Turkey Engin Ali Artan Birce Atabey Alisa Agafonova / Alper Uçar
 Ukraine[16] Ivan Pavlov Anna Khnychenkova Valeria Haistruk / Oleksiy Oliynyk

Changes:

  • Aimee Buchanan replaced as Israel's entry in ladies.[5]
  • Chafik Besseghier withdrew due to a torn ligament in his right ankle.[17] He was not replaced because France had named no substitutes.[4]
  • Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Smirnov withdrew due to an Achilles tendon injury to Kavaguti.[18] They were replaced by Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov.[19]
  • Amani Fancy / Christopher Boyadji withdrew from the pairs' event and were not replaced because the Great Britain had no substitute in pairs.[6]
  • On 25 January, Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov withdrew due to Klimov's shoulder injury and were replaced by Kristina Astakhova / Alexei Rogonov.[20]

Time schedule[]

  • Wednesday, January 27[21]
    • Ladies - Short program: 10:15 - 15:25
    • Opening ceremony: 16:45 - 17:05
    • Men - Short program: 17:30 - 22:40
  • Thursday, January 28
    • Ice dance - Short dance: 12:25 - 16:55
    • Men - Free program: 17:45 - 21:50
  • Friday, January 29
    • Pairs - Short program: 13:45 - 16:50
    • Ladies - Free program: 18:00 - 21:55
  • Saturday, January 30
    • Pairs - Free program: 10:00 - 13:00
    • Ice dance - Free dance: 14:30 - 17:50
  • Sunday, January 31
    • Gala exhibition: 14:30 - 17:00

Overview[]

Bratislava hosted the European Figure Skating Championships for the fourth time, having previously hosted in 1958, 1966, and 2001.

In the men's event, Spain's Javier Fernández won his fourth consecutive European title, while silver medalist Oleksii Bychenko won the first-ever European medal for Israel.

In the ladies' event, Russia's Evgenia Medvedeva became the European champion in her first season on the senior international level. Teammates Elena Radionova and Anna Pogorilaya won their second consecutive silver and bronze medals, respectively.

In the pairs' event, Russia's Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov won their fourth European title. Germany's Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot took silver in their first appearance at Europeans as a pair, while Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov repeated as the bronze medalists.

In the ice dancing event, Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron of France won their second consecutive European title. Both Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte of Italy and Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev of Russia stepped onto their fourth European podium.

Results[]

Men[]

Rank Name Nation Total points SP FS
1 Javier Fernández  Spain 302.77 1 102.54 1 200.23
2 Oleksii Bychenko  Israel 242.56 4 84.09 4 158.47
3 Maxim Kovtun  Russia 242.21 2 88.09 6 154.12
4 Florent Amodio  France 240.96 8 78.28 2 162.68
5 Mikhail Kolyada  Russia 236.58 9 77.58 3 159.00
6 Ivan Righini  Italy 236.36 6 82.23 5 154.13
7 Daniel Samohin  Israel 232.08 5 82.73 8 149.35
8 Alexander Petrov  Russia 229.69 10 76.95 7 152.74
9 Jorik Hendrickx  Belgium 221.39 7 79.13 9 142.26
10 Michal Březina  Czech Republic 211.81 3 84.30 13 127.51
11 Alexander Majorov  Sweden 204.27 11 76.34 12 127.93
12 Deniss Vasiļjevs  Latvia 204.24 14 68.32 10 135.92
13 Matteo Rizzo  Italy 200.81 12 74.91 14 125.90
14 Franz Streubel  Germany 196.17 15 68.11 11 128.06
15 Ivan Pavlov  Ukraine 189.65 13 68.78 15 120.87
16 Paul Fentz  Germany 182.59 16 67.97 17 114.62
17 Felipe Montoya  Spain 181.95 17 67.73 19 114.22
18 Phillip Harris United Kingdom Great Britain 180.99 18 63.93 16 117.06
19 Stéphane Walker   Switzerland 171.79 22 57.23 18 114.56
20 Jiří Bělohradský  Czech Republic 168.57 19 60.53 21 108.04
21 Nicholas Vrdoljak  Croatia 167.07 21 59.02 20 108.05
22 David Kranjec  Slovenia 163.98 23 56.99 22 106.99
23 Mario-Rafael Ionian  Austria 160.57 24 54.16 23 106.41
24 Sondre Oddvoll Bøe  Norway 149.60 20 59.12 24 90.48
Did not advance to free skating
25  Netherlands 53.86 25 53.86 N/A
26 Valtter Virtanen  Finland 52.07 26 52.07 N/A
27  Belarus 50.98 27 50.98 N/A
28  Estonia 50.50 28 50.50 N/A
29  Georgia 49.32 29 49.32 N/A
30 Patrick Myzyk  Poland 49.26 30 49.26 N/A
31 Slavik Hayrapetyan  Armenia 46.71 31 46.71 N/A
32 Larry Loupolover  Azerbaijan 44.46 32 44.46 N/A
33  Hungary 44.26 33 44.26 N/A
34  Slovakia 42.03 34 42.03 N/A
35 Engin Ali Artan  Turkey 40.60 35 40.60 N/A

Ladies[]

Rank Name Nation Total points SP FS
1 Evgenia Medvedeva  Russia 215.45 1 72.55 1 142.90
2 Elena Radionova  Russia 209.99 2 70.96 2 139.03
3 Anna Pogorilaya  Russia 187.05 3 63.81 3 123.24
4 Angelīna Kučvaļska  Latvia 176.99 5 58.99 4 118.00
5 Roberta Rodeghiero  Italy 170.76 4 61.01 5 109.75
6 Maé-Bérénice Méité  France 161.23 8 57.35 6 103.88
7 Nathalie Weinzierl  Germany 160.64 7 57.36 7 103.28
8 Viveca Lindfors  Finland 155.49 11 53.92 8 101.57
9 Joshi Helgesson  Sweden 153.29 6 58.13 11 95.16
10 Laurine Lecavelier  France 152.34 13 52.84 9 99.50
11 Ivett Tóth  Hungary 150.65 10 55.54 12 95.11
12 Nicole Rajičová  Slovakia 146.10 9 57.24 18 88.86
13 Matilda Algotsson  Sweden 145.32 18 47.97 10 97.35
14 Giada Russo  Italy 143.40 12 53.52 16 89.88
15 Anastasia Galustyan  Armenia 143.05 16 48.93 13 94.12
16 Aleksandra Golovkina  Lithuania 139.83 15 49.30 15 90.53
17 Anne Line Gjersem  Norway 139.48 14 49.80 17 89.68
18 Fleur Maxwell  Luxembourg 137.76 22 46.55 14 91.21
19 Helery Hälvin  Estonia 135.02 20 47.49 19 87.53
20 Niki Wories  Netherlands 131.87 21 46.82 20 85.05
21 Anna Khnychenkova  Ukraine 128.80 19 47.90 22 80.90
22 Kerstin Frank  Austria 128.08 24 44.85 21 83.23
23 Eliška Březinová  Czech Republic 121.26 17 48.21 23 73.05
24 Isabelle Olsson  Sweden 117.50 23 45.11 24 72.39
Did not advance to free skating
25 Lutricia Bock  Germany 43.77 25 43.77 N/A
26 Daša Grm  Slovenia 43.36 26 43.36 N/A
27 Julia Sauter  Romania 41.79 27 41.79 N/A
28   Switzerland 41.44 28 41.44 N/A
29 Danielle Harrison United Kingdom Great Britain 40.68 29 40.68 N/A
30  Belgium 39.93 30 39.93 N/A
31 Aimee Buchanan  Israel 39.79 31 39.79 N/A
32 Birce Atabey  Turkey 37.55 32 37.55 N/A
33 Sonia Lafuente  Spain 37.12 33 37.12 N/A
34 Pernille Sørensen  Denmark 34.81 34 34.81 N/A
35  Bulgaria 33.82 35 33.82 N/A
36  Belarus 27.62 36 27.62 N/A

Pairs[]

Rank Name Nation Total points SP FS
1 Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov  Russia 222.66 1 79.77 1 142.89
2 Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot  Germany 200.78 2 75.54 3 125.24
3 Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov  Russia 197.55 3 70.17 2 127.38
4 Vanessa James / Morgan Ciprès  France 185.55 5 62.10 5 123.45
5 Valentina Marchei / Ondřej Hotárek  Italy 182.61 8 58.47 4 124.14
6 Nicole Della Monica / Matteo Guarise  Italy 178.97 6 61.51 6 117.46
7 Kristina Astakhova / Alexei Rogonov  Russia 174.72 7 60.63 7 114.09
8 Mari Vartmann / Ruben Blommaert  Germany 171.30 4 62.90 8 108.40
9 Miriam Ziegler / Severin Kiefer  Austria 149.07 9 52.96 10 96.11
10 Tatiana Danilova / Mikalai Kamianchuk  Belarus 147.36 10 48.72 9 98.64
11 Goda Butkutė / Nikita Ermolaev  Lithuania 139.56 11 46.85 11 92.71
12 Bianca Manacorda / Niccolò Macii  Italy 130.00 12 44.71 12 85.29
13 Adel Tankova / Evgeni Krasnopolski  Israel 114.56 14 37.81 13 76.75
14 / Mark Magyar  Hungary 110.55 16 36.00 14 74.55
15 Marcelina Lech / Aritz Maestu  Spain 109.11 13 40.46 15 68.65
16 Alexandra Herbríková / Nicolas Roulet   Switzerland 103.47 15 36.38 16 67.09

Ice dancing[]

Rank Name Nation Total points SD FD
1 Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron  France 182.71 2 70.74 1 111.97
2 Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte  Italy 178.01 1 72.31 3 105.70
3 Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev  Russia 176.50 3 68.71 2 107.79
4 Victoria Sinitsina / Nikita Katsalapov  Russia 172.65 4 68.33 4 104.32
5 Alexandra Stepanova / Ivan Bukin  Russia 165.55 5 66.65 5 98.90
6 Penny Coomes / Nicholas Buckland United Kingdom Great Britain 162.75 8 64.26 6 98.49
7 Charlène Guignard / Marco Fabbri  Italy 162.58 6 64.87 7 97.71
8 Federica Testa / Lukáš Csölley  Slovakia 158.05 9 64.24 8 95.81
9 Laurence Fournier Beaudry / Nikolaj Sørensen  Denmark 152.79 10 62.19 9 90.60
10 Isabella Tobias / Ilia Tkachenko  Israel 151.67 7 64.46 12 87.21
11 Natalia Kaliszek / Maksym Spodyriev  Poland 147.07 11 59.57 11 87.50
12 Alisa Agafonova / Alper Uçar  Turkey 145.23 12 56.33 10 88.90
13 Cortney Mansour / Michal Češka  Czech Republic 141.36 14 54.97 13 86.39
14 Kavita Lorenz / Panagiotis Polizoakis  Germany 137.99 13 55.06 15 82.93
15 Cecilia Törn / Jussiville Partanen  Finland 134.10 18 51.14 14 82.96
16 Viktoria Kavaliova / Yurii Bieliaiev  Belarus 133.71 17 52.25 16 81.46
17 Barbora Silná / Juri Kurakin  Austria 129.87 15 54.56 17 75.31
18 Tina Garabedian / Simon Proulx-Sénécal  Armenia 125.19 20 50.17 18 75.02
19 Celia Robledo / Luis Fenero  Spain 122.81 19 50.19 19 72.62
20 Lorenza Alessandrini / Pierre Souquet  France 121.43 16 54.37 20 67.06
Did not advance to free dance
21 Misato Komatsubara / Andrea Fabbri  Italy 49.56 21 49.56 N/A
22 Olga Jakushina / Andrey Nevskiy  Latvia 49.49 22 49.49 N/A
23 Katharina Müller / Tim Dieck  Germany 48.75 23 48.75 N/A
24 /  France 48.36 24 48.36 N/A
25 Taylor Tran / Saulius Ambrulevičius  Lithuania 45.09 25 45.09 N/A
26 Valeria Haistruk / Oleksiy Oliynyk  Ukraine 44.44 26 44.44 N/A
27 Carolina Moscheni / Balázs Major  Hungary 42.87 27 42.87 N/A
28 /   Switzerland 36.23 28 36.23 N/A

Medals summary[]

Medals by country[]

Table of medals for overall placement:

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia (RUS)2147
2 France (FRA)1001
 Spain (ESP)1001
4 Germany (GER)0101
 Israel (ISR)0101
 Italy (ITA)0101
Totals (6 nations)44412

Table of small medals for placement in the short segment:

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia (RUS)2237
2 Italy (ITA)1001
 Spain (ESP)1001
4 France (FRA)0101
 Germany (GER)0101
6 Czech Republic (CZE)0011
Totals (6 nations)44412

Table of small medals for placement in the free segment:

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia (RUS)2327
2 France (FRA)1102
3 Spain (ESP)1001
4 Germany (GER)0011
 Italy (ITA)0011
Totals (5 nations)44412

Medalists[]

Medals for overall placement

Discipline Gold Silver Bronze
Men Spain Javier Fernández Israel Alexei Bychenko Russia Maxim Kovtun
Ladies Russia Evgenia Medvedeva Russia Elena Radionova Russia Anna Pogorilaya
Pairs Russia Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Germany Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot Russia Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov
Ice dance France Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron Italy Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte Russia Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev

Small medals for placement in the short segment

Discipline Gold Silver Bronze
Men Spain Javier Fernández Russia Maxim Kovtun Czech Republic Michal Březina
Ladies Russia Evgenia Medvedeva Russia Elena Radionova Russia Anna Pogorilaya
Pairs Russia Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Germany Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot Russia Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov
Ice dance Italy Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte France Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron Russia Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev

Small medals for placement in the free segment

Discipline Gold Silver Bronze
Men Spain Javier Fernández France Florent Amodio Russia Mikhail Kolyada
Ladies Russia Evgenia Medvedeva Russia Elena Radionova Russia Anna Pogorilaya
Pairs Russia Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov Russia Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov Germany Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot
Ice dance France Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron Russia Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev Italy Anna Cappellini / Luca Lanotte

References[]

  1. ^ "ISU Championships 2015 - 2016 provisional allotments". International Skating Union. 10 June 2013. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014.
  2. ^ "Announcement" (PDF). International Skating Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 January 2016.
  3. ^ "Communication No. 1956: Entries ISU Championships 2016" (PDF). International Skating Union. 31 July 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Entries: Men". ISU. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016.
  5. ^ a b "Entries: Ladies". ISU. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Entries: Pairs". ISU. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016.
  7. ^ "Entries: Dance". ISU. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016.
  8. ^ "Österreichische Meisterschaften 2016, Entsendung zu EM und JWM" [2016 Austrian Championships, Assignments to the European and World Junior Championships] (in German). Skate Austria. December 2015. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016.
  9. ^ "Udtagelser til internationale mesterskaber" [International assignments] (in Danish). Dansk Skøjte Union. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016.
  10. ^ "Suomen EM-kisajoukkue Bratislavaan 27.-31.1.2016 on valittu" [Finnish team to the European Championships] (in Finnish). Finnish Figure Skating Association. 21 December 2015.
  11. ^ "Europameisterschaften 2016 in Bratislava" [2016 European Championships in Bratislava] (in German). Deutsche Eislauf-Union. 18 December 2015. Archived from the original on 26 December 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  12. ^ "Worries en Kennes naar EK kunstrijden" (in Dutch). De Telegraaf. 9 December 2015.
  13. ^ "Исполком ФФККР утвердил состав сборной России на чемпионат Европы" [FFKKR confirmed Russia's team to the European Championships] (in Russian). Figure Skating Federation of Russia. 27 December 2015.
  14. ^ "Sveriges EM-trupp klar – Majorov, Helgesson, Olsson och Algotsson" [Sweden's team to the European Championships] (in Swedish). Svenska Konståkningsförbundet. 15 December 2015. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016.
  15. ^ "EM-Team 2016 selektioniert" [Selections for the 2016 European Championships] (in German). Swiss Ice Skating. 15 December 2015. Archived from the original on 3 January 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  16. ^ "Президиум УФФК утвердил состав украинских фигуристов на чемпионат Европы!" [UFFK confirmed Ukraine's team to the European Championships] (in Russian). Ukrainian Figure Skating Federation. 20 December 2015. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
  17. ^ Lagneux, Benoît (19 January 2016). "Le Grenoblois Besseghier n'ira pas aux championnats d'Europe" [Grenoble's Besseghier won't compete at European Championships]. Le Dauphine (in French). Archived from the original on 19 January 2016.
  18. ^ "Yuko Kavaguti seriously injured in training (In Russian)". January 20, 2016.
  19. ^ "Tarasova/Morozov will replace injured Kavaguti/Smirnov (In Russian)". January 21, 2016. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 21, 2016.
  20. ^ Barabash, Taras (25 January 2016). "Травма у партнера не помешает паре Столбова/Климов выступить на ЧМ в США - Коган" [Klimov injured]. rsport.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  21. ^ "Final time schedule". ecbratislava.com. Archived from the original on 2016-01-25. Retrieved 2016-01-20.

External links[]

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