2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election

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2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election
Iran
← 2006 26 February 2016 2024 →
Turnout62%[1]
Party Leader % Seats ±
CCA Movahedi 75 66 -3
Seminary Teachers Yazdi 72.7 64 -5
People's Experts Rafsanjani 62.5 55 New
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Chairman before Chairman after
Mohammad Yazdi
Principlists		 Ahmad Jannati
Principlists

The fifth Iranian Assembly of Experts election were held in Iran on 26 February 2016 to elect the members of the Assembly of Experts. All 88 members[2] of the Assembly of Experts, who are known as mujtahids, are directly elected. The elections had been planned for 2014, but were delayed in order for the election to be held alongside the Islamic Consultative Assembly elections.

The winning candidates of the elections, sitting until 2024, may have to choose the next Supreme Leader of Iran, or at least plan for it.[3] Reports in The Atlantic have claimed that Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei is in ill health.[4]

Registration and qualification process[]

See also: Elections in Iran and Guardian Council
Candidates Registered and Qualified in the Assembly of Experts election history[5][6][7]
Election date N. C. Registered +/− N. C. Qualified %
1982 168 Steady 146 86.90
1990 180 Increase 12 100 Decrease 55.55
1998 396 Increase 216 160 Decrease 40.40
2006 493 Increase 280 146 Decrease 29.61
2016 801 Increase 305 166 Decrease 20.72

For the first time in the history of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 801 aspirants registered to run in the elections. The number was a 62.47% increase compared to the previous election held in 2006.[6] Among the candidates there were 16 women, another unprecedented event. There have been no female members in the assembly since its establishment.[8]

On December 31, 2015 the Guardian Council announced that the four-hour Ijtihad test would be held January 5, 2016 in Qom in order to indicate candidates with proper knowledge, specifying that no alternative test date would be offered. The Council invited 527 candidates to take the test, excluding the 152 who reportedly withdrew and 111 who were denied permission (for a total of 790). Of the 16 women who registered, 10 received invitations.[9]

The Guardian Council disqualified Hassan Khomeini, grandson of founder of Iran's Islamic Republic a setback in the growing rivalry between reformists and conservatives.[10]

Nearly 80% of candidates who applied for the Assembly were disqualified by the Guardian Council, including every woman and Hassan Khomeini.[11]

Four incumbent members were disqualified:[12]

Other famous disqualified candidates include:[12]

Disqualifications left nine constituencies with only one candidate per seat; in other terms 20% of seats would be won in an uncontested election (i.e. numbers of candidates is as same as numbers of seats).[13] Later the Ministry of the Interior declared that with the Guardian Council's approval, some qualified candidates changed their electoral district to make the election competitive in the destination constituency.[14]

Statistics[]

Seats and Candidates qualified before electoral district change
Constituency N. Seats[2] N. C.
Registered[8][15][a] 		N. C.
Qualified[13][16] 		P.
Qualified 		C/S
Tehran Province 16 176 36 20.45% 2.25
Razavi Khorasan Province 6 47[16] 12 25.53% 2
Khuzestan Province 6 24 7 29.16% 1.16
Isfahan Province 5 61 16 26.22% 3.2
Fars Province 5 29[16] 8 27.58% 1.6
East Azerbaijan Province 5 46[17] 6 13.04% 1.2
Gilan Province 4 30[17] 6 20% 1.5
Mazandaran Province 4 29[16] 8 27.58% 2
West Azerbaijan Province 3 34 3 8.82% 1
Kerman Province 3 21 5 23.81% 1.66
Ardabil Province 2 8[17] 2 25% 1
Alborz Province 2 24[16] 6 25% 3
Sistan & Baluchestan Province 2 23 3 13.04% 1.5
Qazvin Province 2 13[16] 3 23.13% 1.5
Kurdistan Province 2 23[17] 4 17.39% 2
Kermanshah Province 2 21[16] 4 19.04% 2
Golestan Province 2 16[16] 4 25% 2
Markazi Province 2 16[16] 5 31.25% 2.5
Hamedan Province 2 13[17] 3 23.07% 1.5
Luristan Province 2 19[17] 3 15.78% 1.5
Ilam Province 1 14[16] 2 14.28% 2
Bushehr Province 1 5[16] 1 20% 1
Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province 1 16 2 12.5% 2
South Khorasan Province 1 7 2 28.57% 2
North Khorasan Province 1 10 1 10% 1
Zanjan Province 1 18[17] 3 16.66% 3
Semnan Province 1 7[16] 1 14.28% 1
Qom Province 1 20[16] 4 20% 4
Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Province 1 9 2 22.22% 2
Hormozgan Province 1 11[17] 1 9.09% 1
Yazd Province 1 11 3 27.27% 3
Total 88 801[8][15][16] 166[16] 20.72% 1.886
Number of candidates registered by academic degree out of 801[8]
University degree Candidates (%)
Ph.D.
103(12.85%)
Master's
95(11.86%)
Bachelor's
49(6.11%)
Associate
4(0.49%)
Diploma
88(10.98%)
No degree (Only seminary education)
462(57.67%)
Number of candidates registered by gender out of 801[8]
Gender Candidates (%)
Male
785(98%)
Female
16(2%)
Number of candidates invited to Ijtihad test out of 801[16]
Status Candidates (%)
Invited, Participated
387(48.31%)
Invited, Not Participated
150(18.72%)
Not Invited
264(32.95%)
Candidates by "Approbation Supervision" status of the Guardian Council out of 801[16]
Status Candidates (%)
"Qualified" (تائید)
166(20.72%)
"Disqualified" (رد)
207(25.84%)
"Unlawful" (غیرمجاز)
118(17.79%)
Withdrew (انصرافی)
158(19.72%)
Absent in test (غیبت آزمون)
150(18.72%)
Unknown
2(0.24%)

Campaigns and voting[]

Background[]

See also: 2006 Iranian Assembly of Experts election

In the previous election, The Two Societies endorsed 81 candidates in a joint statement and were able to win 69 seats out of 86. The reformists did not reach a coalition and lost the election.[18]

Along with the Parliamentary elections, it was the first election since the implementation of a landmark nuclear agreement between 5+1 and Iran that saw it curb sensitive nuclear activities in return for the lifting of sanctions against Iran. The deal was opposed by many hardliners but backed by moderates and reformists.[19] Over 30 million Iranians voted in the elections, according to BBC.[20]

According to dw, several polling stations were left open until midnight, in order to enable millions of voters that came late to take part in the elections.[21]

Campaigning[]

Telegram played an important role in the election.[22]

In this election, contrary to the previous ones, The Two Societies did not reach a coalition and issued different lists. The main dispute between the two, was whether they should support Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani candidacy or not. Combatant Clergy Association supported Rafsanjani; the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom did not. There were three major electoral lists in the election:[23]

A British radio is giving instructions to people of Tehran to ‘vote for that given person, [and] do not vote for that given person!’... [People] should know what the enemy wants; when you know what the enemy wants, you act contrarily; this is obvious”.

— Ali Khamenei, Remarks in meeting with people of East Azarbaijan Province[24]

In a 17 February public speech, Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei warns of the subtle influence of foreign agents on the elections, stating that they are implementing new ploys in various ways to falsely polarize the election. He also condemned BBC Persian's programs on the elections and said that people will act differently from what they want.[25]

Hardliners attacked Rafsanjani's list by calling it “The British list” (Persian: فهرست انگلیسی‎), implying that it is supported by the United Kingdom.[19]

Ahmad Khatami, the interim Friday prayer imam of Tehran spoke out in the Friday prayer: “British and foreign media outlets are asking our people not to vote for Jannati, Yazdi, Mesbah, Alamolhoda and I. This is none of your business; you nosy people should know that these five are the top choices of our people”.[26]

People waiting to cast their votes in Hosseiniyeh Ershad, Tehran

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani dismissed the charges and said "Such interpretations regarding British list (of candidates) is an insult to Iranian people's wisdom", in a meeting with the reformist and moderate candidates. He also deplored that 500 knowledgeable theologians and seminarians as well as university instructors were disqualified for the elections.[27] “They [the hard-liners] presently have no excuse to rage against us and insult us. Thus, they [the hard-liners] attribute phrases like ‘inside man’ and ‘British’ to the old revolutionaries... These figures have been defeated by the people and are now seeking to exact [their] revenge on the administration and President Rouhani”, he added.[26]

Despite the restrictions, reformists became well-organised to seek gains.[28] The reformists who were barred from public presence as a result of 2009 protests, tried to keep the flame alive online. The instant messaging service Telegram played an important role in the campaigning period. More than 20 million Iranians are reported to be on the messaging app. Mohammad Khatami, who is facing restrictions on activities and Iranian media (including State Television and Radio) are banned from mentioning his name or publishing the images him, released a video message online urging people to vote for “The List of Hope”, creating a huge momentum —The coalition of reformists and moderates, endorsed Rafsanjani's “People's Experts”.[28][29] Khatami's message was viewed more than 3 million times on Telegram in one day. Another poster shared on the app was viewed by a million people in 12 hours.[29]

Dear people of Iran, the country needs your vote, Let's decide on a hopeful future for Iran on Friday.

— Hassan Rouhani, Text message sent to almost every cell phone in Iran[22]

Two days before the election, President Hassan Rouhani took to text message almost every cell phone to drum up support in Friday's elections, tacitly endorsing the moderate list of hope.[22]

Results[]

Summary[]

Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi (left) and Mohammad Yazdi (right) lost their seats.

According to the Associated Press, moderate clerics defeated hardliners and dominated the assembly with Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Hassan Rouhani, alongside 50 of their allies, securing 59% of the seats.[30] The moderates previously held around 20 seats in the assembly.[31]

In Tehran Province, Rafsnajani's People's Experts list received a landslide victory, winning 15 of 16 seats,[32] and were successful in establishing its "tactical/disapproval voting strategy",[33] causing Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi and Mohammad Yazdi to lose their seats. Considering the latter was Chairman of the Assembly of Experts, the voters also changed the officeholder. However, Ahmad Jannati placed 16th and got reelected.[19]

Compared to the previous term, 38% of the assembly has changed. Among the outgoing members, nine were deceased (among them Ali Meshkini and Mohammad Reza Mahdavi Kani), 13 did not compete in the election (four incumbents were disqualified,[12] like Ali Mohammad Dastgheib Shirazi and 9 did not seek reelection, most notably Abbas Vaez Tabasi) and 10 were not elected.[34]

According to a report published by the Iranian Students' News Agency, 27 seats went to Principlists while Reformists won 20 seats. 35 candidates were endorsed by both. Independent clerics who were not listed managed to win 6 seats.[35]

Support (Seats) Percentage
Reformist/Principlist support (35)
 
 39.77%
Principlists support only (27)
 
 30.68%
Reformists support only (20)
 
 22.72%
Independents (6)
 
 6.81%
Distribution of seats by political camp support[35]

A statistical work on electoral lists by Khabaronline shows that The Two Societies have gained plurality. 27 seats were endorsed by all People's Experts, List of Hope, Combatant Clergy Association and Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom lists. Combatant Clergy Association and Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom won five and three exclusive seats respectively, while their joint lists won 24 seats. People's Experts won 19 exclusive seats.[32]

Lists winning exclusive seats (Source: Khabaronline)[32]
List Seats Won
Exclusive Shared Total
People's Experts/Hope 19 27
46 / 88 (52%)
Combatant Clergy Association 5 51
56 / 88 (64%)
Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom 3 51
54 / 88 (61%)

Another piece published by Khabaronline, indicates that Combatant Clergy Association leads the race winning 66 seats and Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom and People's Experts have won 64 and 55 seats respectively. People's Experts has 16 exclusive winning candidates, the number is 3 for Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom while Combatant Clergy Association has no exclusive seat. The Two Societies have 25 shared seats and 35 candidates are endorsed by all three lists. At last, only four members of the assembly would be independent.[36]

List (Seats won) Percentage
Combatant Clergy Association (66)
 
 75%
Society of Seminary Teachers (64)
 
 72.72%
People's Experts (55)
 
 62.50%
Independents (4)
 
 4.50%
Distribution of seats by electoral list[36]
List (Seats won) Percentage
CCA/SST/PE joint support (35)
 
 39.77%
CCA/SST joint support (25)
 
 28.4%
PE exclusive support (19)
 
 18.18%
CCA/PE joint support (5)
 
 5.68%
No list support (4)
 
 4.50%
SST exclusive support (3)
 
 3.4%
CCA exclusive support (0)
 
 0%
Distribution of seats by electoral list support status[36]

Details[]

Tehran (16)[]

Main article: 2016 Iranian Assembly of Experts election (Tehran Province)

Razavi Khorasan (6)[]

Seats won by each list
List Seats Won
The Two Societies 6
People's Experts/Hope 3
Total Seats 6
Razavi Khorasan Province
# Candidates (10)[37] Lists[38][39][40] Votes[32][41] %
CCA SST PE R
1 Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi Yes 1,499,109 53.91
2 Yes Yes Yes 1,285,990 46.24
3 Ahmad Alamolhoda Yes 1,235,565 44.43
4 Yes Yes Yes 1,180,249 42.44
5 Yes 897,028 32.25
6 Yes Yes Yes 873,143 31.40
7 Mohammad Saeidi-Golpayegani Yes 728,894 26.21
8 Ali Ghorbani Yes 681,131 24.49
9 Mahmoud Madani-Bajestani Yes Yes 675,809 24.30
10 Mohammad Mehdi Abbasi 132,586 4.76
Total Votes[42] 2,780,639

Khuzestan (6)[]

Seats won by each list
List Seats Won
Combatant Clergy 5
Seminary Teachers 5
People's Experts/Hope 3
Total Seats 6
Khuzestan Province
# Candidates (7)[37] Lists Votes %
CCA[43] SST[44] PE[39] R[40]
1 Mohammad Ali Mousavi Jazayeri Yes Yes Yes Yes 783,004 39.28
2 Abbas Kaebi Yes Yes 713,521 35.79
3 Yes Yes 668,417 33.53
4 Yes Yes Yes Yes 606,294 30.41
5 Yes Yes 551,502 27.66
6 Yes Yes 448,825 22.51
7 Ali Fallahian Yes ?
Total Votes[45] 1,993,259

East Azerbaijan (5)[]

Seats won by each list
List Seats Won
The Two Societies 4
People's Experts/Hope 4
Total Seats 5
East Azerbaijan Province
# Candidates (6)[37] Lists[46][39][40] Votes[47] %
CCA SST PE R
1 Mohsen Mojtahed Shabestari Yes 743,818 41.53
2 Ali Malakouti Yes Yes Yes 688,700 38.45
3 Mohammad Taghi Pourmohammadi Yes Yes Yes 570,445 31.85
4 Hashem Hashemzadeh Herisi Yes Yes 476,888 26.63
5 Mohammad Feyzi Yes Yes Yes 415,041 23.17
6 Javad Hajizadeh Yes 354,660 19.80
Blank or Invalid Votes[47] 207,650 11.59
Total Votes[47] 1,790,789

Isfahan (5)[]

Seats won by each list
List Seats Won
The Two Societies 5
People's Experts/Hope 2
Total Seats 5
Isfahan Province
# Candidates (14)[37] Lists[43][44][39][40] Votes[48] %
CCA SST PE R
1 Yousef Tabatabaei Yes Yes Yes 1,041,564 52.70
2 Yes 840,238 42.52
3 Morteza Moghtadaei Yes Yes Yes 825,371 41.76
4 Abdolnabi Namazi Yes 822,961 41.64
5 Yes 491,974 24.89
6 Mohammad Omumi 369,729 18.71
7 Abdolrasoul Ghassemi-Kajani Yes Yes 363,121 18.37
8 Hassan Shariati-Niasar Yes Yes 353,805 17.90
9 Mohammad Ali Faqihi 324,772 16.43
10 Hamid Elahidoust 287,360 14.54
11 Mohsen Faqihi 126,569 6.40
— Asghar Matinpour Yes —
Blank or Invalid Votes[49] 283,024 14.32
Total Votes[49] 1,976,061

Fars (5)[]

Seats won by each list
List Seats Won
The Two Societies 3
People's Experts/Hope 3
Total Seats 5
Fars Province
# Candidates (8)[37] Lists[43][44] Votes[50]
CCA SST PE R
1 Ali-Asghar Dastgheib Yes Yes Yes 1,537,081
2 Yes Yes Yes 1,023,064
3 Yes 955,206
4 Yes Yes 560,614
5 555,939
6 Ali Sheikh-Movahed Yes Yes Yes 527,092
7 Gholamali Safaei-Boushehri Yes 525,597
8 Ali Edalat Yes Yes 443,412
Total Votes[50] 2,151,847

Provinces with 4 seats and less[]

# Candidates[37] Lists[43][44][39][40] Votes[32]
CCA SST PE R
Gilan Province (4)
1 Yes Yes Yes 354,918
2 Yes Yes Yes Yes 331,283
3 Yes Yes Yes Yes 330,606
4 305,073
5 Mehdi Rahnama 249,471
6 Sadegh Alamolhoda Yes Yes 194,679
7 Hossein Radayi 69,005
Total Votes[51] 1,173,241
Mazandaran Province (4)
1 Sadegh Larijani Yes 682,817
2 Yes Yes Yes 612,673
3 Yes 556,750
4 Yes Yes 488,817
5 Akbar Seifi-Mazandarani Yes 345,058
6 Sadegh Pishnamazi Yes Yes 275,018
7 Hossein Goli-Shirdar Yes Yes 184,472
Total Votes[52] 1,618,263
West Azerbaijan Province (3)
1 Ali Akbar Ghoreishi Yes 822,027
2 Asgar Dirbaz Yes 397,407
3 Javad Mojtahed Shabestari 247,240
4 Mansour Mazaheri-Krouni Yes Yes 237,279
5 Abbas Rafati Yes 176,052
Total Votes[53] 1,511,652
Kerman Province (3)
1 Ahmad Khatami Yes 701,972
2 Yes Yes Yes 672,608
3 Yes Yes Yes 559,656
4 Jalil Sadr-Tabatabaei Yes Yes 486,107
5 Ahmad Shaykh Bahāʾī 224,059
Total Votes[54] 1,310,234
Ardabil Province (2)
1 Hassan Ameli Yes Yes Yes 382,854
2 Fakhraddin Mousavi Yes Yes 254,462
3 Sadegh Mohammadi-Jazeyi Yes ?
Total Votes[55] 612,320
Alborz Province (2)
1 Yes 348,431
2 Yes Yes Yes 282,856
3 Sadegh Razzaghi Yes Yes 234,398
4 Mohammad-Ali Modarresi Mosalla Yes 183,777
5 Hossein Tajabadi 56,357
6 Ali Rahmanifard 55,170
Total Votes[56] 800,257
Sistan and Baluchestan Province (2)
1 [b] Yes Yes Yes 732,289
2 Yes Yes Yes 417,867
3 Mohammad Hossein Bayati 201,088
Total Votes[57] 1,117,261
Qazvin Province (2)
1 Ali Eslami Yes 291,051
2 Yes Yes 209,726
3 Mahmoud Rajabi Yes 170,612
Total Votes[58] 539,543
Kurdistan Province (2)
1 [b] Yes Yes 144,513
2 [b] 136,359
3 Abdolrahman Khodaei[b] Yes Yes Yes 135,341
4 Mohammad Hosseini-Shahroudi Yes 133,877
5 Eghbal Bahmani[b] 124,749
Total Votes[59] 620,458
Kermanshah Province (2)
1 Yes Yes 381,623
2 Yes Yes Yes 272,292
3 Alireza Mostashari 263,438
4 Hassan Mamdouhi Yes 250,382
Total Votes (Excluding blank or invalid votes)[60] 448,355
Golestan Province (2)
1 Yes Yes Yes 486,286
2 Yes Yes Yes 365,881
3 Hosseinali Saʾdī 296,133
Total Votes[61] 1,148,300
Markazi Province (2)
1 Mohsen Araki Yes 242,146
2 Yes Yes Yes 207,655
3 Kazem Sepasi-Ashtiani 182,231
4 Javad Mousavi Yes Yes 176,207
5 Ahmad Momen 32,960
Total Votes[62] 634,545
Hamedan Province (2)
1 Yes 441,321
2 Yes Yes Yes 319,656
3 Ali Razini Yes Yes ≈215,000
4 Habibollah Shaʾbani ≈187,000
Total Votes[63] 845,253
Luristan Province (2)
1 Ahmad Moballeghi Yes Yes Yes 400,732
2 Yes 382,523
3 Yes Yes 345,663
Total Votes[64] 884,144
Ilam Province (1)
1 Yes 136,919
2 Mehdi Khatibi 81,962
Total Votes[65] 323,811
Bushehr Province (1)
1 Yes Yes Yes 374,147
2 Gholamreza Fayyazi 33,149
Blank or Invalid Votes[c] 60,659
Total Votes[66] 467,945
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province (1)
1 Yes 245,278
2 Reza Mokhtari-Esfidvajani Yes Yes 162,673
3 Mohammad Ali Khazayili 16,673
Total Votes[67] 424,747
South Khorasan Province (1)
1 Ebrahim Raeesi Yes 325,048
2 Ebrahim Rabbani Yes Yes 81,083
Total Votes[68] 406,131
North Khorasan Province (1)
1 Yes 176,136
2 Ali Mohammadi-Khorasani Yes Yes 126,775
3 Hamid Havali-Shahriari 110,773
Total Votes[69] 448,355
Zanjan Province (1)
1 Yes 193,558
2 Esmaeil Nouri-Zanjani Yes Yes Yes 175,498
3 Abdollah Amirkhani 76,932
Total Votes[70] 445,989
Semnan Province (1)
1 Yes Yes 224,215
2 Abdolamir Khattat 48,424
Total Votes[71] 325,049
Qom Province (1)
1 Mohammad Momen Yes 333,149
2 Maysam Doust-Mohammadi[d] 43,625
Total Votes[73] 472,549
Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province (1)
1 Yes Yes Yes 327,864
2 Mohammad Kazem Mousavinasab 36,881
Total Votes[74] 400,617
Hormozgan Province (1)
1 420,699
2 Gholamali Naeimabadi Yes Yes Yes 271,231[e]
Total Votes[76] 763,152
Yazd Province (1)
1 Yes Yes Yes 328,206
2 Mohammad Reza Mohassel 101,325
Total Votes[77] 429,531

Turnout[]

Turnout was officially declared 62%. The official results was disputed by BBC Persian columnist.[1]

Source: Ministry of Interior
Constituency Registered Voters[78] Turnout[79]
East Azerbaijan Province 2,909,208 62%
West Azerbaijan Province 2,296,591 65.5%
Ardabil Province 998,499 61.5%
Isfahan Province 3,445,298 61%
Alborz Province 1,480,131 54%
Ilam Province 434,636 75%
Bushehr Province 691,406 76%
Tehran Province 8,475,077 50%
Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province 702,623 75%
South Khorasan Province 598,205 72%
North Khorasan Province 624,300 71%
Razavi Khorasan Province 4,420,718 68%
Khuzestan Province 3,477,959 70%
Zanjan Province 775,820 67%
Semnan Province 494,712 60%
Sistan & Baluchestan Province 1,685,760 66.14%
Fars Province 3,374,243 63.6%
Qazvin Province 887,164 61%
Qom Province 768,730 60%
Kurdistan Province 1,161,537 53.3%
Kerman Province 2,083,878 63%
Kermanshah Province 1,507,595 60%
Kohgiluyeh & Boyerahmad Province 518,811 80%
Golestan Province 1,288,536 81%
Gilan Province 1,861,370 65%
Luristan Province 1,409,036
Mazandaran Province 2,235,636 61%
Markazi Province 1,047,670 60.4%
Hormozgan Province 1,119,093 67%
Hamedan Province 1,505,279 58.1%
Yazd Province 665,504 64.5%
Total 54,915,024 62%

Reactions[]

  • Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei said that “the people really shone brightly in the elections and participation of 62% of the qualified people in the election is a high percentage compared to many countries even the U.S.” The Leader said the next Assembly of Experts is duty bound to “remain revolutionary, think revolutionary and act revolutionary”. He also praised the “decent behavior” of the candidates who failed to win the votes and noted a failure by Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi and Mohammad Yazdi to win seats in the Assembly of Experts was a “damage” to the Assembly.[80]

Aftermath[]

Electing new chairman[]

On 24 May 2016, the Assembly held its new session to elect the chairman. Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani did not put his name[81] and allegedly asked Ebrahim Amini to step forward for the office.[82] The results of the voting were as follows:[83]

Candidate Votes
Ahmad Jannati
51 / 88 (58%)
Ebrahim Amini
21 / 88 (24%)
Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
13 / 88 (15%)
Blank or Invalid votes
1 / 88
Absent voters
2 / 88

The appointment of Ahmad Jannati signaled that despite recent gains by moderates, hard-liners remain the dominant force within the assembly.[81]

By-election[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Exact number of total candidates is 801. Provincial details may be inaccurate.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Belongs to Iran's Sunni community.
  3. ^ According to local media, more than 90% (≈55,000) of invalid ballots were votes to Hassan Khomeini, who was disqualified from running in Tehran by the Guardian Council.[66]
  4. ^ Born in 1991 (1370 SH) was the youngest candidate qualified by the Guardian Council with 24 years old and was an unknown figure.[72]
  5. ^ According to "unofficial" results published by Tabnak, he has gained 271,231 votes.[75]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Ammar Maleki (12 March 2016). "آیا آمار مشارکت اعلام شده برای انتخابات ایران دقیق است؟". BBC Persian (in Persian). Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "تعداد نمایندگان مجلس خبرگان رهبری افزایش یافت" (in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
  3. ^ Behdad Bordbar (15 July 2015), "Who will be Iran's next supreme leader?", Al-Monitor, archived from the original on 22 January 2016, retrieved 30 December 2015
  4. ^ "The Myth of a Meaningful Vote in Iran What Friday's elections will accomplish—and what they won't".
  5. ^ "مقایسه تایید و رد نامزدهای خبرگان در پنج دوره انتخابات گذشته" (in Persian). Khabaonline. 7 February 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "خبرگزاری فارس - افزایش 62 درصدی داوطلبان نمایندگی مجلس خبرگان دوره پنجم/ 6 کمیسیون مجلس خبرگان رهبری چه کارکردی دارند" (in Persian). Fars News Agency. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  7. ^ "مجلس خبرگان رهبری در گذر از دوره اول به دوم" (in Persian). Fars News Agency. 25 December 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "اسامی داوطلبان عضویت در مجلس خبرگان + جدول تفکیک استانی" (in Persian). jamejamonline.ir. 26 December 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
  9. ^ Patrick Schmidt (17 February 2016). "Understanding Iran's Assembly of Experts Vote". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  10. ^ Bozorgmehr Sharafedin (10 February 2016). Sam Wilkin and Ralph Boulton (ed.). "Khomeini grandson loses appeal to stand in Iranian election". Reuters. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  11. ^ "Elections in Iran: The great candidate cull: Choose any candidate you like—after the mullahs have excluded reformers". The Economist. 20 February 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b c "نامزدهای حذف شده از انتخابات خبرگان؛ از صدیقی و حسن خمینی تا امجد و پورمحمدی". Donya-e-Eqtesad (in Persian). 13 February 2016. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  13. ^ Jump up to: a b "فشرده‌ترین رقابت در اصفهان و قم؛ 9 داوطلب در آستانه ورود به مجلس خبرگان + جدول بررسی شانس نامزدها" (in Persian). Iranian Labour News Agency. 26 September 2015. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  14. ^ "تغییر حوزه انتخابیه برخی نامزدهای مجلس خبرگان" (in Persian). Iranian Labour News Agency. 13 February 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b "پرونده داوطلبان خبرگان رهبری با نام نویسی 801نفر بسته شد" (in Persian). Islamic Republic News Agency. 24 December 2015. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Marjan Towhidi (27 September 2016), ١٦٦ نامزد براي ٨٨ كرسي (in Persian), Shargh, p. 1
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "آخرین اخبار از ثبت‌نام کاندیداهای مجالس خبرگان رهبری و شورای اسلامی در استان‌ها" (in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
  18. ^ "تاثیر حمایت جامعه مدرسین در رای آوری نامزدهای خبرگان/کدام اعضای کنونی نامزد جامعه مدرسین نبودند؟". Khabaronline (in Persian). 1 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Iran elections: Reformists make gains in Assembly of Experts". BBC. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  20. ^ "Iran elections: Reformists make gains in Assembly of Experts".
  21. ^ "Iran elections: moderates win most votes for Assembly of Experts race".
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b c Christopher Miller (26 February 2016). "Messaging app Telegram is shaking up Iran's elections". Mashable. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  23. ^ "پیام‌های لیست هاشمی برای مجلس خبرگان". Donya-e-Eqtesad (in Persian). 12 February 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  24. ^ "Leader's Remarks in Meeting with People of East Azarbaijan Province". Leader.ir. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  25. ^ Arash Karimi (24 February 2016). "Khamenei warns of subtle US influence on elections". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  26. ^ Jump up to: a b "Is BBC Persian meddling in Iranian elections?". Al-Monitor. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  27. ^ "Ayatollah Rafsanjani dismisses charges of British list of candidates". Islamic Republic News Agency. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  28. ^ Jump up to: a b Saeed Kamali Dehghan (23 February 2016). "Election day arrives in Iran with reformists well organised to seek gains". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  29. ^ Jump up to: a b Bozorgmehr Sharafedin (23 February 2016). Sonya Hepinstall (ed.). "Barred from streets, Iran's reformists push for votes online". Reuters. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  30. ^ Akbar Dareini, Ali (29 February 2016). "In blow to Iran hard-liners, moderates win clerical assembly". Business Insider. Associated Press. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  31. ^ "Moderates dominate council of clerics in Iran elections". Al Jazeera. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
  32. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "ترکیب مجلس خبرگان کامل شد/موفقیت جامعتین درسراسر کشور/ورودیک غیرروحانی و6نماینده بارای بیش از2میلیون". Khabar Online (in Persian). 29 February 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  33. ^ Ammar Maleki (29 February 2016). "نتای�� تأملاتی درباره مشارکت سلبی در انتخابات خبرگان". BBC Persian (in Persian). Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  34. ^ "روحانیون جامانده از خبرگان پنجم". Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 29 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  35. ^ Jump up to: a b "نتایج انتخابات "خبرگان" + جدول گرایش‌ها". Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 29 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  36. ^ Jump up to: a b c "طیف بندی‌های خبرگان پنجم را بشناسید/ 3 منتخب اختصاصی جامعه مدرسین و 16 منتخب اختصاصی خبرگان مردم". Khabaronline (in Persian). 1 March 2016. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
  37. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "۳۳ اسامی نامزدهای تأییدشده مجلس خبرگان رهبری به تفکیک استان و تعداد کرسی". Fars News Agency (in Persian). 10 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  38. ^ "جامعتین در خراسان رضوی برای خبرگان رهبری فهرست مشترک دادند". Islamic Republic News Agency (in Persian). 15 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  39. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "لیست اسامی نهایی کاندیداهای "خبرگان مردم" در 29 استان کشور". Asr-e-Iran (in Persian). 25 February 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
  40. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "فهرست کاندیداهای مورد حمایت اصلاح طلبان و حامیان دولت در انتخابات مجلس خبرگان اعلام شد". Khabaronline (in Persian). 19 February 2016. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
  41. ^ "نتایج قطعی انتخابات خبرگان در فارس و کرمان/احمد خاتمی و شاهرودی به خبرگان دهم رفتند". Khabar Online (in Persian). 29 February 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  42. ^ "اسامی منتخبان مجلس خبرگان رهبری در خراسان رضوی اعلام شد". Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  43. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "لیست کاندیداهای مورد حمایت جامعه روحانیت مبارز در انتخابات مجلس خبرگان+ اسامی". Tasnim News Agency (in Persian). February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  44. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "لیست خبرگان جامعه مدرسین در تهران و سراسر کشور+ اسامی". Fars News Agency (in Persian). 11 February 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  45. ^ "سرانجام ستاد انتخابات کشور نتایج انتخابات "خبرگان" در خوزستان را اعلام کرد". Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  46. ^ "اسامی کاندیداهای مورد حمایت جامعه مدرسین و جامعه روحانیت مبارز در انتخابات خبرگان در آذربایجان‌شرقی". Tasnim News (in Persian). 10 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  47. ^ Jump up to: a b c "نتایج قطعی انتخابات مجلس خبرگان در آذربایجان شرقی اعلام شد". Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 10 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  48. ^ "خبرگزاری فارس - آگهی نتیجه انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبری در استان اصفهان منتشر شد". Fars News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  49. ^ Jump up to: a b "خبرگزاری تسنیم - نتایج نهایی انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبری در استان اصفهان+ اسامی و آمار نهایی". Tasnim News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  50. ^ Jump up to: a b "آگهی نتیجه انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبری در استان فارس". Shiraz Governor (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  51. ^ "خبرگزاری فارس - نمایندگان مجلس خبرگان در گیلان معرفی شدند/ حسینی‌اشکوری نفر نخست این رقابت‌ها شد". Fars News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  52. ^ "نتایج نهایی انتخابات مجلس خبرگان و شورای اسلامی در مازندران". Khabaronline (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  53. ^ "جزییات نتایج انتخابات مجلس خبرگان در آذربایجان غربی اعلام شد". Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  54. ^ "خبرگزاری فارس - اسامی منتخبان خبرگان رهبری در استان کرمان اعلام شد". Khabaronline (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  55. ^ "نتایج قطعی انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبری و مجلس شورای اسلامی در استان اردبیل اعلام شد". Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  56. ^ "آگهی نتیجه انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبری در استان البرز". Alborz Province Government (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  57. ^ "خبرگزاری تسنیم - اعلام آرای مأخوده توسط کاندیداهای مجلس خبرگان رهبری در سیستان و بلوچستان". Tasnim News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  58. ^ "اسامی منتخبین مجلس شورای اسلامی و خبرگان رهبری+ تعداد آراء". Sobh-e-Qazvin (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  59. ^ "ماموستایان رستمی و آدمی راهی خبرگان شدند". Tabnak (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  60. ^ "آمار نهایی آرای کاندیداهای مجلس خبرگان رهبری در کرمانشاه". Iranian Labour News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  61. ^ "نتیجه قطعی انتخابات مجلس خبرگان در استان گلستان+تعداد آرای مأخوذه". Golestan 24 (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  62. ^ "آگهي نتيجه انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبري در استان مركزي". Markazi Province Government (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  63. ^ "نتایج انتخابات خبرگان رهبری در همدان به تفکیک آراء اعلام شد". Nafee (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  64. ^ "آیت الله مبلغی و آیت الله نیازی به مجلس خبرگان راه یافتند+تعداد آرا در بروجرد - روزهای بروجرد". Borujerd Times (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  65. ^ "حجت الاسلام محسن سعیدی گلپایگانی نماینده مردم ایلام در مجلس خبرگان شد". Islamic Republic News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  66. ^ Jump up to: a b "چند هزار رای به نام سیدحسن خمینی در بوشهر؟!". Ensaf News (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  67. ^ "نتايج انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبري در استان اعلام شد". Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  68. ^ "حضور بیش از ۷۲ درصد مردم خراسان جنوبی پاي صندوق‌هاي راي". Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  69. ^ "نتایج نهایی انتخابات 7 اسفند در خراسان‌شمالی". Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  70. ^ "نتیجه انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبری استان زنجان اعلام شد". Khabaronline (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  71. ^ "نتیجه شمارش آرای انتخابات مجلس پنجم خبرگان در استان سمنان اعلام شد". Islamic Republic News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  72. ^ "این روحانی 24 ساله، جوان ترین کاندیدای تایید صلاحیت شده ی انتخابات خبرگان است". Entekhab (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  73. ^ "نتیجه نهایی شمارش آرا در قم/راهیابی امیرآبادی، لاریجانی و ذوالنور". Mehr News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  74. ^ "آیت الله ملک حسینی نماینده کهگیلویه و بویراحمد در مجلس خبرگان رهبری شد". Iranian Students' News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  75. ^ "آخرین نتایج شمارش آرای مجلس دهم و خبرگان پنجم". Tabnak (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  76. ^ "مشخص شدن منتخبان مردم هرمزگان در مجلس و خبرگان". Islamic Republic News Agency (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  77. ^ "نتايج نهايي نامزدهاي انتخابات مجلس خبرگان رهبري در حوزه انتخابيه استان يزد اعلام شد". Yazd Province Government (in Persian). 28 February 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
  78. ^ "مقیمی: 54 میلیون و 915 هزار نفر واجد شرایط رای دادن هستند" (in Persian). Islamic Republic News Agency. 14 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  79. ^ "آمار مشارکت مردم در انتخابات به تفکیک هر استان" (in Persian). Entekhab. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  80. ^ "People 'shone brightly' in elections: Leader". Tehran Times. 12 March 2016. TTime-253696. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  81. ^ Jump up to: a b "Hard-line cleric becomes speaker of Assembly of Expert". Associated Press. 24 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  82. ^ Rohollah Faghihi (30 March 2016). "Who will be the next chair of Iran's Assembly of Experts?". Al-Monitor. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
  83. ^ "Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati elected to head Iran's Assembly of Experts". Agence France-Presse. 30 March 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.

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