2019 Micronesian parliamentary election

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Parliamentary elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 March 2019, alongside a referendum on calling a Constitutional Convention. All 14 seats in Congress were up for election, and all 13 incumbents standing for re-election were returned to Congress.[1]

A majority of voters voted in favour of calling a Constitutional Convention, which was subsequently elected on 5 November 2019.[2]

Electoral system[]

The 14 members of Congress were elected by two methods; ten are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting for two year terms. Four were at-large Senator, with one elected from each state for a four-year term.[3]

Following the elections, the President and Vice-President are elected by the Congress, with only the four at-large Senators allowed to be candidates.[3]

Unlike a constitutional referendum, which requires 75% of the vote in three of the four states to vote in favour in order for the proposal to be approved, referendums on calling constitutional referendums require only a simple majority of the vote.[4]

Campaign[]

A total of 32 candidates were originally registered to contest the elections,[5] although Chuuk Electoral District 1 candidate Mithasy Mark later dropped out, leaving to run unopposed.[1] Former President Joseph Urusemal was the only candidate for the Senatorial seat in Yap State, whilst ran unopposed in Electoral District 2 in Chuuk State.[5]

Referendums[]

A national referendum was held alongside the parliamentary election in which voters were asked whether they were in favor of calling a constitutional convention.[6]

An independence referendum was scheduled to be held in Chuuk State on the same day, but was postponed.

Results[]

Congress[]

State District Candidate Votes % Notes
Chuuk At-Large Wesley Simina 17,270 Re-elected
Erin Eram 3,523
Election District 1 2,975 100 Re-elected unopposed
Election District 2 2,694 100 Re-elected unopposed
Election District 3 4,616 Re-elected
Eflove Mailos 2,267
Election District 4 5,062 Re-elected
Manuel Rawit 593
Smith Paulus 298
Election District 5 1,119 Re-elected
Vidalino Jones Raatior 708
Zander Refilong 463
Arisao Aichem 353
Joseph Konno, Jr. 186
Kosrae At-Large Yosiwo George 1,824 Elected
Aren Palik 1,814
Election District 2,130 Re-elected
Johnson Asher 1,491
Pohnpei At-Large David Panuelo 6,774 Re-elected
Peter M. Christian 6,714
Election District 1 2,397 Re-elected
Merlynn Abello-Alfonso 2,136
Election District 2 2,077 Re-elected
Berney Martin 1,105
Herman Semes, Jr. 1,020
Quincy Lawrence 1,003
Election District 3 2,543 Re-elected
Marstella Jack 1,155
Yap At-Large Joseph Urusemal 2,371 100 Re-elected unopposed
Election District 2,225 Re-elected
Fidelik Thiyer-Fanoway 244
Source: PIO

Referendum[]

The referendum proposal was approved by 61% of voters overall. A majority was in favour in Kosrae and Pohnpei, but it was rejected in Chuuk and Yap.[7] However, as an overall majority of voters approved the proposal, a Constitutional Convention was elected on 5 November 2019.

Choice Popular vote State
vote
Votes %
For 10,033 60.84 2
Against 6,458 39.16 2
Invalid/blank votes
Total 16,491 100 4
Registered voters/turnout
Source: PIO

By state[]

State For Against
Votes % Votes %
Chuuk 1,545 44.51 1,926 55.49
Kosrae 1,476 75.46 480 24.54
Pohnpei 5,948 68.07 2,790 31.93
Yap 1,064 45.74 1,262 54.26
Source: Direct Democracy

References[]

  1. ^ a b FSM Election 2019 Certified Results Hawaii Free Press, 8 March 2019
  2. ^ FSM announces winning constitutional convention candidates Marianas Variety, 14 November 2019
  3. ^ a b Electoral system IPU
  4. ^ Article XIV: Amendments Constitution of the Federated States of Micronesia
  5. ^ a b 32 Petitions Filed for National Elections 2019 Archived 2019-02-28 at the Wayback Machine Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia
  6. ^ FSM president likely to lose seat to House speaker Archived 2019-09-15 at the Wayback Machine Pacific News Centre, 7 March 2019
  7. ^ "PIO". Archived from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2019-03-19.
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