2020–2021 Vendée Globe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2020–2021 Vendée Globe
Vendée Globe Logo.png
Event Title
Name2020–2021 Vendée Globe
Edition9th Edition
SponsorVendée Region of France
Event Details
Start LocationLes Sables-d'Olonne
Finish LocationLes Sables-d'Olonne
CourseSingle person non-stop round the world race
DatesStart: 8 November 2020
First finisher: 27 January 2021
Last finisher: 5 March 2021
YachtsIMOCA 60
Key people
Race Director
Jacques Caraës
Competitors
Competitors33
Results
1st place, gold medalist(s) Gold Yannick Bestaven (FRA)
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Silver Charlie Dalin (FRA)
3rd place, bronze medalist(s) Bronze Louis Burton (FRA)

The 2020–2021 Vendée Globe was a non-stop round the world yacht race for IMOCA 60 class yachts crewed by only one person. It was the ninth edition of the race, which started and finished in Les Sables-d'Olonne, France. The race began on 8 November 2020, with the first finishers completing the course on 27 January 2021 with the 25th and final yacht to complete the race arrived on 5 March 2021.

Report[]

With a record number of 33 starter and 25 finishers, there was also a record number of six female competitors. This race was exceptionally close with the first eight sailors separated by less than 24 hours and literally with 12 hours to go the winner was not determined. The reason for this was due to compression in the fleet caused by the weather systems in addition to the large number of competitive entries and some of the pre race favorites being amongst the none finishers.

Media Exposure[]

The international media exposure reached an all-time high in part due to the event being able to proceed during the COVID-19 pandemic due to its naturally isolative nature. With social mobility limited and large sectors of nations work force not working the race filled a void while other sport competitions were cancelled. The main spectator negatives happened at a national level with the race village not getting the usual hundred of thousands of visitors. The hardest thing for the international sailors was who could welcome them at the race finish with close family unable to attend, there was also reduced spectators and the race organisers made sure all the French competitors entered the finishing port during daylight hours to avoid the curfew restrictions.

The international coverage was led by daily show broadcasts on YouTube, Daily Motion and Facebook with the English edition lead by Andi Robertson.[1] The openness of the skippers to media varied, with Pip Hare and Boris Herrmann engaging extensively with online broadcast. There was also increasing media participation with the French skippers in the race. In terms of openness even at the front of the fleet the intentions of some sailors were open while others hid both sail plans and the extent of damage to the other boats until after the race finish.

It had high-profile followers with French President Emmanuel Macron[2] and the Crown Prince of Monaco[3] engaging in the race and its media.

Alongside the race for the fourth time a web based online routing game mirroring the race ran by Virtual Regatta this was the largest ever online sailing game with 1,000,000 unique users. It was won by French sailor Jean-Claude Goudon, whose user name was “tigrou26120,” finished in a time of 68 days, 22 hours, 16 minutes and 4 seconds.[4]

Human Interest[]

The unique thing about the Vendee Globe is the characters involved due to the challenges. Sailors that waited to the last minute allowing them to secure sponsorship were Alexia Barrier, Ari Huusela and Pip Hare. Sailors had different objectives – from Ari Huusela on a lifetime adventure with the only aim to complete the race through to the long time challengers like Alex Thompson who had a win at all cost mentality.

Former winner Alain Gautier in post race explained how Benjamin Dutreux, Damien Seguin, Yannick Bestaven and Louis Burton were the few sailing their boats closest to their potential in terms of speed, but he also admired the approach of Boris Herrmann who had a more conservative approach.[5]

Incidents[]

PRB sinking and rescue[]

A major incident occurred when  Kevin Escoffier (FRA) on day 22 of the race had a hull failure and he was rescued by fellow competitor  Jean Le Cam (FRA).[6] He later described how the boat literally folded in half and he struggled to release the life raft due to the speed of the situation.

The sailors that were involved in the rescue were awarded time compensation by the International Jury for their assistance with the following

(1) Le Cam was awarded a 16hr 15min time compensation for rescuing Kevin Escoffier.[7]
(2) Herrmann was awarded a 6hr time compensation for aiding in the rescue of Kevin Escoffier.[7]
(3) Bestaven was awarded a 10hr 15min time compensation for aiding in the rescue of Kevin Escoffier.[7]

Hydrofoil damage[]

The introduction of hydrofoils to the 2016 edition of the race lead to their largescale adoption amongst the fleet. There was intense discussion about the cost, efficiency, vulnerability, sea keeping effects and structural implication of the development. Certainly their efficiency was shown with both "L’Occitane En Provence" and "Charal" sailing through the fleet and the foiler finishing in the top 3 position winning the short drag race to the finish the weather systems created.

Both Thomas Ruyant and Charlie Dalin suffered hydrofoil issues that compromised their race. Boris Herrmann also suffered foil damage in his collision with a fishing boat although it could be argued the impact to the foils stopped the deck spreaders from breaking. The sinking of PRB and its links to foil is at present unknown but certainly the boat had undergone extensive modification to refit and Kevin described the way the boat accelerated before failing. Their benefits in a seaway was also questioned as was the ride given by semi foiling nature with sailors saying the fully retractable foil configuration had distinct advantages in extreme conditions.

Rudder damage[]

On the third day Jérémie Beyou onboard Charal returned to the start to repair a damaged rudder due to a collision with a floating object, he started again 9 days 2 h 50 min after the initial fleet start. Pip Hare on Medallia discovered cracks to her rudder stock and replaced the rudder with a spare near Cape Horn. Alex Thomson on Hugo Boss 7 retired with steering issues.

Collisions[]

Boris Herrmann on Sea Explorer – Yacht Club De Monaco was 90 miles from the finish line when he hit a fishing boat causing extensive damage to the boat. Due to the proximity to the finish line he was able to finish the race. Sam Davies retired due to an impact with unidentified floating object.

Results[]

Classified Results for the 2020–2021 Edition[8]
Pos. Skipper Boat Name Finish Time Elapsed Time Deltas Ref.
01  Yannick Bestaven (FRA) Maître Coq IV § 2021-01-28 03:19:46 080d 03h 44m 46s Corrected
080d 13h 59m 46s Elapsed		 [9]
02  Charlie Dalin (FRA) Apivia § 2021-01-27 19:35:47 080d 06h 15m 47s 0d 02h 31m [10]
03  Louis Burton (FRA) Bureau Vallée 2 § 2021-01-27 23:45:12 080d 10h 25m 12s 0d 06h 40m [11]
04  Jean Le Cam (FRA) Yes We Cam! 2021-01-28 19:19:55 080d 13h 44m 55s Corrected
081d 05h 59m 55s Elapsed		 0d 10h 00m [12]
05  Boris Herrmann (GER) Sea Explorer – Yacht Club De Monaco § 2021-01-28 10:19:45 080d 14h 59m 45s Corrected
080d 20h 59m 45s Elapsed		 0d 11h 14m [13]
06  Thomas Ruyant (FRA) Linkedout § 2021-01-28 04:42:01 080d 15h 22m 01s 0d 11h 37m [14]
07  Damien Seguin (FRA) Groupe Apicil 2021-01-28 11:18:20 080d 21h 58m 20s 0d 18h 13m [15]
08  Giancarlo Pedote (ITA) Prysmian Group § 2021-01-28 12:02:20 080d 22h 42m 20s 0d 18h 57m [16]
09  Benjamin Dutreux (FRA) Omia – Water Family 2021-01-29 09:05:20 081d 19h 45m 20s 1d 17h 01m [17]
10  Maxime Sorel (FRA) V and B – Mayenne 2021-01-30 03:50:15 082d 14h 30m 15s 2d 10h 45m [18]
11  Armel Tripon (FRA) L’Occitane En Provence § 2021-02-01 06:27:50 084d 17h 07m 50s 4d 13h 23m [19]
12  Clarisse Crémer (FRA) Banque Populaire X 2021-02-03 15:44:25 087d 02h 24m 25s 6d 22h 39m [20]
13  Jérémie Beyou (FRA) Charal § 2021-02-06 08:15:58 089d 18h 55m 58s 9d 14h 31m [21]
14  Romain Attanasio (FRA) Pure – Best Western 2021-02-06 16:06:02 090d 02h 46m 02s 9d 23h 01m [22]
15  Arnaud Boissières (FRA) La Mie Câline – Artisans Artipôle § 2021-02-11 07:56:06 094d 18h 36m 06s 14d 14h 52m [23]
16  Kojiro Shiraishi (JPN) DMG Mori § 2021-02-11 10:52:56 094d 21h 32m 56s 14d 17h 48m [24]
17  Alan Roura (SUI) La Fabrique (2) § 2021-02-11 19:29:56 095d 06h 09m 56s 15d 02h 35m [25]
18  Stéphane Le Diraison (FRA) Time for Oceans § 2021-02-11 21:36:00 095d 08h 16m 00s 15d 04h 31m [26]
19  Pip Hare (GBR) Medallia 2021-02-12 00:57:30 095d 11h 37m 30s 15d 07h 53m [27]
20  Didac Costa (ESP) One Planet One Ocean 2021-02-13 19:47:03 097d 06h 27m 03s 17d 02h 42m [28]
21  Clément Giraud (FRA) Compagnie Du Lit / Jiliti 2021-02-16 09:28:31 099d 20h 08m 31s 19d 16h 24m [29]
22  Miranda Merron (GBR) Campagne De France 2021-02-17 22:16:51 101d 08h 56m 51s 21d 5h 14m [30]
23  Manuel Cousin (FRA) Groupe Sétin 2021-02-20 07:35:40 103d 18h 15m 40s 23d 14h 31m [31]
24  Alexia Barrier (FRA) TSE – 4myplanet 2021-02-28 06:23:44 111d 17h 03m 00s 31d 13h 18m [32]
25  Ari Huusela (FIN) Stark 2021-03-05 07:35:46 116d 18h 15m 46s 36d 14h 31m [33]
DNF Australia/France Sébastien Destremau Merci 2021-01-16 12:00:00 Steering + other issues 60 nm south of New Zealand, retired unaided to Christchurch [34][35]
DNF France/Germany Isabelle Joschke MACSF § 2021-01-09 21:23:00 Day 62 Canting Keel Mechanism Failure retired unaided Salvador, Bahia. She completed the race unofficial in a time of 107d 20h 54m. [36]
DNF  Fabrice Amedeo (FRA) Newrest – Art & Fenêtres § 2020-12-11 14:42:00 General computer failure, diverted to and retired unaided to Cape Town [37]
DNF  Samantha Davies (GBR) Initiatives-cœur (3) § 2020-12-05 13:00:00 Day 26: keel damage following collision with unidentified floating object; retired unaided in Cape Town. She continued outside the race unofficially in a time of 109d 23h 40m. [38][39]
DNF  Sébastien Simon (FRA) Arkea – Paprec § 2020-12-04 14:00:00 Day 25: damaged starboard foil following collision with floating object; retired unaided to Cape Town [40][41]
DNF  Alex Thomson (GBR) Hugo Boss 7 § 2020-12-04 08:30:00 Day 21: rudder damage, diverted to and retired unaided to Cape Town [42]
DNF  Kevin Escoffier (FRA) PRB 4 § 2020-12-01 08:00:00 Structural hull Failure, abandoned to liferaft; boat lost [43][44]
DNF  Nicolas Troussel (FRA) Corum L’Épargne § 2020-11-16 15:00:00 Day 8: Dismasted, diverted unaided to Cape Verde Islands [45]
§ – boat equipped with hydrofoils

Competitors[]

General Classification
Skipper Previous
Start / Finish		 Name of Boat Sail No. Hydrofoils Designer Builder Year Launched Notes Ref.
 Alan Roura (SUI) 1 / 1 (12th) La Fabrique SUI 07 Yes Finot – Conq Multiplast (FRA) 2007-07-17 2019 Foils Retrofitted [46]
 Alex Thomson (GBR) 4 / 2 (2nd) Hugo Boss 7 GBR 99 Yes VPLP – Pete Hobson Carrington Boats (GBR) 2019-04-08 [47]
 Alexia Barrier (FRA) 0 TSE – 4myplanet FRA 72 No Marc Lombart MAG (FRA) 1998-01-31 [48]
 Ari Huusela (FIN) 0 Stark FIN 222 No Owen-Clarke Hakes Marine (NZL) 2007-12-17 [49]
 Armel Tripon (FRA) 0 L’Occitane En Provence FRA 02 Yes Sam Manuard Black Pepper Yachts 2020-01-31 First SCOW Design [50]
 Arnaud Boissières (FRA) 3 / 3 (8th) La Mie Câline – Artisans Artipôle FRA 14 Yes Owen-Clarke Hakes Marine (NZL) 2007 [51]
 Benjamin Dutreux (FRA) 0 Omia – Water Family FRA 09 No Farr Yacht Design Offshore Challenges, Cowes (GBR) 2007-06-25 [52]
 Boris Herrmann (GER) 0 Sea Explorer – Yacht Club De Monaco MON 10 Yes VPLP – Verdier Multiplast (FRA) 2015-08-06 [53]
 Charlie Dalin (FRA) 0 Apivia FRA 79 Yes Guillaume Verdier CDK Technologies (FRA) 2019-05-08 [54]
 Clarisse Crémer (FRA) 0 Banque Populaire X FRA 30 No VPLP – Verdier CDK Technologies (FRA) 2011-08-16 [55]
 Clément Giraud (FRA) 0 Compagnie Du Lit / Jiliti FRA 83 No Farr Yacht Design JMV Industries (FRA) 2006-07-26 [56]
 Damien Seguin (FRA) 0 Groupe Apicil FRA 1000 No Finot – Conq Multiplast (FRA) 2008-05-29 [57]
 Didac Costa (ESP) 1 / 1 (14th) One Planet One Ocean ESP 33 No Rob Humphreys / Owen-Clarke Marten Marine (NZL) 1999 [58]
 Fabrice Amedeo (FRA) 1 / 1 (11th) Newrest – Art & Fenêtres FRA 56 Yes VPLP – Verdier Persico (ITA) 2015-08-18 [59]
 Giancarlo Pedote (ITA) 0 Prysmian Group ITA 34 Yes VPLP – Verdier Vannes (FRA) 2015-09-11 [60]
France/Germany Isabelle Joschke 0 MACSF FRA 27 Yes VPLP – Verdier Chantier Naval de Larros 2007-08-06 Foils Retrofitted [61]
 Jean Le Cam (FRA) 4 / 3 (2nd) Yes We Cam! FRA 01 No Farr Yacht Design Port La Forêt 2007-05-29 [62]
 Jérémie Beyou (FRA) 3 / 1 (3rd) Charal FRA 08 Yes VPLP CDK Technologies (FRA) 2018-08-20 [63]
 Kevin Escoffier (FRA) 0 PRB 4 FRA 85 Yes VPLP – Verdier CDK Technologies (FRA) 2009-11-30 Foils Retrofitted [48]
 Kojiro Shiraishi (JPN) 1 / 0 DMG Mori Global One JPN 11 Yes VPLP Multiplast (FRA) 2019-09-02 [64]
 Louis Burton (FRA) 2 / 1 (7th) Bureau Vallée 2 FRA 18 Yes VPLP – Verdier CDK Technologies (FRA) 2015-06-09 [65]
 Manuel Cousin (FRA) 0 Groupe Sétin FRA 71 No Farr Yacht Design Southern Ocean Marine (NZL) 2007-02-03 [66][67]
 Maxime Sorel (FRA) 0 V and B – Mayenne FRA 53 No VPLP – Verdier Indiana Yachting (ITA) 2007-09-05 [68]
 Miranda Merron (GBR) 0 Campagne De France FRA 50 No Owen-Clarke (NZL) 2006-01-05 [69]
 Nicolas Troussel (FRA) 0 Corum L’Épargne FRA 6 Yes Juan Kouyoumdjian Design Mer Agitée & CDK Technologies (FRA) 2020 [70]
 Pip Hare (GBR) 0 Medallia GBR 66 No Pierre Roland Bernard Stamm, Lesconil 2000-01-07 [71][72]
 Romain Attanasio (FRA) 1 / 1 (15th) Pure – Best Western FRA 49 No Farr Yacht Design NZL 2008-08-19 [73]
 Samantha Davies (GBR) 2 / 1 (5th) Initiatives-cœur (3) FRA 109 Yes VPLP – Verdier CDK Technologies (FRA) 2010-09-18 Foils Retrofitted [48]
 Sébastien Simon (FRA) 0 Arkea – Paprec FRA 4 Yes Juan Kouyoumdjian CDK Technologies (FRA) 2019-07-19 [74]
Australia/France Sébastien Destremau 1 / 1 (18th) Merci FRA 69 No Lavanos Artech do Brasil 2005-01-15 [75]
 Stéphane Le Diraison (FRA) 1 / 0 Time for Oceans FRA 92 Yes Finot – Conq Neville HUTTON (GBR) 2007-06-19 Foils Retrofitted [76]
 Thomas Ruyant (FRA) 1 / 0 Linkedout FRA 59 Yes Guillaume Verdier Persico Marine (ITA) 2019-09-07 [77]
 Yannick Bestaven (FRA) 1 / 0 Maître Coq IV FRA 17 Yes VPLP – Verdier CDK Technologies (FRA) 2015-03-02 [78]

References[]

  1. ^ Caffari, Dee. "Andi Robertson, the face of the race".
  2. ^ @EmmanuelMacron (1 December 2020). "Yes We Cam !Bravo @JeanLeCam pour le sauvetage de @KevinEscoffier. La solidarité avant la compétition, c'est cela…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ^ 73rd Episode of Vendee Globe Live (English). 2021-01-19.
  4. ^ "Virtual Vendée Globe 2021 winner declared". 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  5. ^ "News – Never say never – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  6. ^ "News – Escoffier's Rescue, Mission Accomplished. Yes He Did! – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  7. ^ a b c "News – Time Compensations To Skippers Involved In the Rescue of Kevin Escoffier – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org. Retrieved 2021-01-21.
  8. ^ Vendée Globe. "Vendée Globe 2016–2017". Retrieved 2021-03-09.
  9. ^ "News – Yannick Bestaven (Maître CoQ IV) Wins Ninth Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  10. ^ "News – Charlie Dalin (APIVIA) First To Finish The Ninth Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  11. ^ "News – Louis Burton (Bureau Vallee 2) second across the finish line – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  12. ^ "News – Jean Le Cam 8th across the line but corrects to provisional 4th overall on Yes We Cam! – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  13. ^ "News – Boris Herrmann (Seaexplorer – Yacht Club de Monaco), 4th despite the incredible stroke of fate – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  14. ^ "News – Thomas Ruyant (LinkedOut) fourth to finish at Les Sables d'Olonne – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  15. ^ "News – Damien Seguin (Groupe APICIL) sixth over the line and first daggerboard IMOCA – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  16. ^ "News – Italy's Giancarlo Pedote finishes 7th into Les Sables d'Olonne – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  17. ^ "News – Benjamin Dutreux, 9th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  18. ^ "News – Maxime Sorel, V and B Mayenne 10th in the Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  19. ^ "News – Armel Tripon (L'Occitane en Provence) finishes 11th in the Vendée Globe! – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  20. ^ "News – Clarisse Cremer (Banque Populaire X) finishes 12th, breaks female solo monohull round the world record – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  21. ^ "Jeremie Beyou Charal 13th in the Vendee Globe". 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-06.
  22. ^ "Romain Attanasio finishes 14th in the Vendée Globe". 2021-02-06. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  23. ^ "Boissieres finishes 15th in the Vendée Globe". 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  24. ^ "Kojiro Shiraishi takes 16th in Vendee Globe, First Asian Skipper Ever To Finish The Race". 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  25. ^ "Switzerland's Alan Roura (La Fabrique), finishes 17th in the Vendée Globe". 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  26. ^ "Stéphane Le Diraison 18th to finish the Vendée Globe". 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
  27. ^ "Pip Hare first British skipper to finish the Vendée Globe crossing the line in 19th place on Medallia". 2021-02-12. Retrieved 2021-02-11.
  28. ^ "Barcelona's Didac Costa (One Planet One Ocean) finishes 20th in his second Vendée Globe". 2021-02-13. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
  29. ^ "Clément Giraud Finishes 21st in the Vendee Globe On Compagnie du Lit/Jiliti". 2021-02-16. Retrieved 2021-02-16.
  30. ^ "Britain's Miranda Merron (Campagne de France) finishes 22nd in the Vendée Globe". 2021-02-17. Retrieved 2021-02-17.
  31. ^ "Manuel Cousin (Groupe SÉTIN) is 23rd in the Vendée Globe". 2021-02-20. Retrieved 2021-02-20.
  32. ^ "'Fighting Spirit' Alexia Barrier Finishes 24th in the Vendée Globe on TSE – 4myplanet". vendeeglobe.org. 2021-02-28. Retrieved 2021-03-01.
  33. ^ "Ari Huusela Finishes 25th, First Nordic Skipper To Complete the Vendée Globe, and closes the course". vendeeglobe.org. 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  34. ^ "News – Sébastien Destremau (Merci) forced to retire – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  35. ^ "YouTube". www.youtube.com.
  36. ^ "News – Additional keel ram damage for Isabelle Joschke (MACSF) who has abandoned her Vendée Globe – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  37. ^ "Vendée Globe: Fabrice Amedeo retires after computer damage - France 24 | tellerreport.com". www.tellerreport.com.
  38. ^ "Sam Davies retires from Vendee with keel damage". France 24. December 5, 2020.
  39. ^ "Lion Hearted Sam Davies Completes Solo Vendée Globe Route Outside The Race". vendeeglobe.org. 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  40. ^ "News – Sébastien Simon. His Vendée Globe is over but he wants to be back in four years. – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  41. ^ "News – Sébastien Simon has his race on hold as he heads north – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  42. ^ admin (2020-11-28). "Alex Thomson ceases racing in the Vendée Globe". The Hub. Retrieved 2020-12-01.
  43. ^ "News – Le Cam On Zone, Escoffier In Liferaft – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  44. ^ "News – Kevin Escoffier (PRB) Activates Distress Beacon. Jean Le Cam Alters Course To Assist – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  45. ^ "News – Nicolas Troussel (CORUM L'Épargne) Has Dismasted NW of the Cape Verde Islands – Vendée Globe – En". www.vendeeglobe.org.
  46. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  47. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  48. ^ a b c "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  49. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  50. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  51. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  52. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  53. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  54. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  55. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  56. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  57. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  58. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Skipper Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  59. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  60. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  61. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  62. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  63. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Charal Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2022-01-13.
  64. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  65. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  66. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  67. ^ "Le bateau".
  68. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  69. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  70. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  71. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  72. ^ "The Boat". Pip Hare Ocean Racing.
  73. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  74. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  75. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  76. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  77. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
  78. ^ "IMOCA Class Website Boat Profile". IMOCA Class Association. Retrieved 2021-01-11.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""