2020 Trinidad and Tobago general election
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All 41 seats in the House of Representatives 21 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 58.04%[1] ( 8.8 pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Map showing the seats won by the two parties that won seats in the election. Tobago's seats are shown on the left, Trinidad's seats on the right. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on Monday, 10 August 2020,[2] to elect 41 members to the 12th Trinidad and Tobago Republican Parliament. It was the 14th election since gaining independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 and the 22nd national election in Trinidad and Tobago ever. Tracy Davidson-Celestine, political leader of the Tobago Council of the People's National Movement (PNM) became the first woman to lead a Tobagonian political party with representation in the House of Representatives. Additionally, two of the three largest parties elected in 2015, the United National Congress (UNC) and the Congress of the People (COP), were led by women.[3]
President Paula-Mae Weekes, with the advice of Prime Minister Keith Rowley, dissolved Parliament and issued the writs for the election on 3 July 2020.[4]
The first-term incumbent People's National Movement (PNM), led by incumbent Prime Minister Keith Rowley, won 22 seats to form a second five-year term majority government by defeating the opposition United National Congress, led by Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar.[5][6][7] Her latest in a series of losses at the polls which commenced with the January 2013 Tobago House of Assembly election with the wipeout of her People's Partnership-led administration from the Tobago House of Assembly due to a landslide victory by the Tobago Council of the PNM, losses at the 2013 Trinidadian local elections, St. Joseph and Chaguanas West bye-elections, loss in the 2015 Trinidad and Tobago general election, and subsequent losses in local government bye-elections[8][9] has placed pressure on her to offer her resignation before the 2020 United National Congress leadership election.[10] The UNC finished with 19 seats. The results in six constituencies were subject to recounts, causing the final election results to be delayed by a week.[11] This is the first parliamentary election in Trinidad and Tobago where the result was not finalized the day after the election.[12]
Voters elected the 41 members to the House of Representatives by first-past-the-post voting. Rowley and the new cabinet were sworn in on 19 August 2020.[13]
Electoral system[]
The 41 members of the House of Representatives are elected by first-past-the-post voting in single-member constituencies. Registered voters must be 18 years and over, must reside in an electoral district/constituency for at least two months prior to the qualifying date, be a citizen of Trinidad and Tobago or a Commonwealth citizen residing legally in Trinidad and Tobago for a period of at least one year.[14]
If one party obtains a majority of seats, then that party is entitled to form the Government, with its leader as Prime Minister. If the election results in no single party having a majority, then there is a hung parliament. In this case, the options for forming the Government are either a minority government or a coalition government.[15]
Parties and candidates[]
Political parties registered with the (EBC) can contest the general election as a party.[16]
The leader of the party commanding a majority of support in the House of Representatives is the person who is called on by the president to form a government as Prime Minister, while the leader of the largest party or coalition not in government becomes the Leader of the Opposition.[15]
Prior to the election, the People's National Movement, led by Prime Minister Keith Rowley formed a majority government. The largest opposition party was the United National Congress, led by Kamla Persad-Bissessar. The Congress of the People was the sole other party in Parliament, represented by a single MP.
The People's National Movement and the United National Congress have been the two biggest parties, in addition to having supplied every Prime Minister since 1991.[17]
On 14 July 2020, the leader of the Patriotic Front, Mickela Panday, announced that her party will no longer be contesting the 2020 elections due to lack of time to prepare for the August 2020 polls.[18]
The following registered parties are contesting the general election, the People's National Movement is the only party fielding all 41 seats (39 in Trinidad and two in Tobago), 14 parties are contesting seats in Trinidad only and four parties are contesting seats in Tobago only.[19]
Trinidad and Tobago[]
Party | Founded | Political position and ideology | Leader(s) | Leader since | Leader's seat | Last election | At dissolution | Contested seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% party vote | Seats | |||||||||
Major party not part of any coalition | ||||||||||
PNM | 1955 | Centre to centre-left Liberalism, Social liberalism, Nationalism |
Keith Rowley | May 2010 | Diego Martin West | 51.69% |
23 / 41 (56%) |
23 / 41 (56%)
|
41 seats in Trinidad and Tobago |
Trinidad only[]
Party | Founded | Political position and ideology | Leader(s) | Leader since | Leader's seat | Last election | At dissolution | Contested seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% party vote | Seats | |||||||||
Major party not part of any coalition | ||||||||||
UNC | 1989 | Centre-left Social democracy, Civic nationalism |
Kamla Persad-Bissessar | January 2010 | Siparia | 39.60% |
17 / 41 (41%) |
17 / 41 (41%) |
39 seats in Trinidad[20] | |
Better United Coalition | ||||||||||
COP | 2006 | Centre-left Reformism |
Carolyn Seepersad-Bachan[21] | November 2017 | None | 6.02% |
1 / 41 (2%) |
1 / 41 (2%) |
4 seats in Trinidad | |
DPTT | 2002 | Steve Alvarez[22] | April 2002 | None | – | – | 0 / 41 (0%)
|
1 seat in Trinidad | ||
Trinidad and Tobago Democratic Front | 2019 | Nicholas Anthony Williams [23] | August 2019[24] | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%)
|
1 seat in Trinidad | |||
Not part of any coalition | ||||||||||
Progressive Empowerment Party | 2017 | Phillip Alexander[25] | January 2017 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%)
|
28 seats in Trinidad | |||
Trinidad Humanity Campaign | 2015 | Marcus Ramkissoon[26] | July 2015 | None | 0.02% |
0 / 41 (0%)
|
0 / 41 (0%)
|
7 seats in Trinidad | ||
New National Vision | 1994 | Social conservatism | Fuad Abu Bakr[23] | April 2010 | None | 0.12% |
0 / 41 (0%)
|
0 / 41 (0%)
|
6 seats in Trinidad | |
MSJ | 2009 | Left-wing Socialism, Labourism, Direct democracy |
David Abdulah[27] | January 2012[28] | None | – | – | 0 / 41 (0%) |
5 seats in Trinidad | |
Movement for National Development (Trinidad and Tobago) | 2019 | Diego Martin regionalism | Garvin Nicholas [29] | September 2019 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%)
|
3 seats in Trinidad | ||
National Coalition for Transformation | 2013 | Nalini Dial[30] | July 2013 | None | 0.05% |
0 / 41 (0%)
|
0 / 41 (0%)
|
2 seats in Trinidad | ||
ILP | 2013 | Rekha Ramjit[31] | October 2015 | None | 0.70% |
0 / 41 (0%)
|
0 / 41 (0%)
|
1 seat in Trinidad | ||
The National Party (Trinidad and Tobago) | 2017 | Valmiki Ramsingh[32] | July 2017 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%)
|
1 seat in Trinidad | |||
Unrepresented People’s Party | 2018 | Right-wing Christian right, Social conservatism |
Kenneth Munroe-Brown[33] | December 2018 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%)
|
1 seat in Trinidad | ||
Progressive | 2019 | Centre to centre-left Progressivism, Decentralization, Localism |
Nikoli Edwards[34] | June 2019 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%) |
1 seat in Trinidad | ||
Nationwide Organisation of We the People | 2020 | Kirk Waithe[35] | January 2020 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%)
|
1 seat in Trinidad |
Tobago only[]
Party | Founded | Political position and ideology | Leader(s) | Leader since | Leader's seat | Last election | At dissolution | Contested seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% party vote | Seats | |||||||||
Not part of any coalition | ||||||||||
PDP | 2016 | Tobago regionalism | Watson Duke[36] | July 2016 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%) |
2 seats in Tobago | ||
One Tobago Voice | 2019 | Tobago regionalism | Hochoy Charles[36] | October 2019 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%) |
1 seat in Tobago | ||
Unity of the People (Trinidad and Tobago) | 2020 | Tobago regionalism | Nickocy Phillips[37] | July 2020 | None | New party | 0 / 41 (0%)
|
1 seat in Tobago |
Ideology[]
Significant differences in the programs of the two major parties UNC and PNM cannot be identified. The UNC is traditionally more of an Indo-Trinidadian party, while Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians make up the majority of the PNM's base. In Trinidad, however, racial differences play a subordinate role, the dominant subject areas in the media are the stagnating economy and the high rate of violent crime; here both parties claim that they are better suited to combat them.[38] In the closing stages of the election campaign, Prime Minister Rowley and citizens accused the UNC of using racist motives in its advertising campaign.[39]
Some parties only represent regional positions. This applies in particular to the parties PDP and OTV, who are running exclusively in Tobago and advocate for regional interests of the island[36] and the MND, which advocates the interests of the Diego Martin region.[29]
The announcement by the opposition UNC that, in the event of an election victory, would build a “dome” over Trinidad to protect against illegal immigrants, made the election campaign relaxed. Before the UNC made it clear that it meant a radar screen, users of social media picked up the topic and indulged in humorous allusions to domes in films and television series.[40]
Process[]
The organization of the election was subject to the state Elections and Boundaries Commission (EBC). There were no election observers. Prime Minister Rowley revealed after the election that he had invited observers from CARICOM and the Commonwealth of Nations, but they were unable to pay for the 14-day quarantine required of foreign visitors.[41]
Opinion research in the run-up to the election was carried out by the North American Caribbean Teachers Association (NACTA) and the management consultancy HHB Associates, among others. A NACTA poll shortly after the election date was announced, found that, as in most previous elections, only PNM and UNC would play a role.[42] An HHB poll published July 25 in the Trinidad and Tobago Guardian found the ruling PNM at 53% and the UNC at 44%.[43] A NACTA poll from July 25, however, saw the UNC one percentage point ahead.[44] At this point in time, the tendency, known from previous elections, was that Trinidadians with African roots tend to choose the PNM and Trinidadians with Indian roots rather the UNC.
The resignation of former deputy PNM chairwoman Nafeesa Mohammed on July 28, who accused the PNM leadership of arrogance, ignorance and incompetence, caused a media stir.[45] The Leader of the Opposition, former Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar, was threatened with death during the election campaign.[46] Minor parties and bodies called on the President to postpone the election in view of the COVID-19 pandemic, which was also rampant in Trinidad, but their requests were denied.[47] A UNC supporter was stabbed on the sidelines of a UNC election campaign on the Saturday before the election.[48]
The polling stations closed at 6:00 p.m. on election Monday.[49]
Marginal seats[]
The following lists identify and rank seats by the margin by which the party's candidate finished behind the winning candidate in the 2015 election.
For information purposes only, seats that have changed hands through subsequent by elections have been noted. Seats whose members have changed party allegiance are ignored.
- = appears in two lists
People's National Movement | People's Partnership (UNC—COP—TOP) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marginal | |||||||
1 | 3.18% | 1 | 2.53% | ||||
2 | 7.95% | 2 | 8.33% | ||||
3 | Pointe-à-Pierre | 8.39% | 3 | La Horquetta/Talparo | 15.56% | ||
4 | 14.05% | 4 | 19.13% | ||||
5 | 15.95% | 5 | 19.20% | ||||
6 | 18.92% | 6 | San Fernando West | 19.39% | |||
7 | 26.11% | 7 | 20.94% | ||||
8 | 31.12% | 8 | 28.10% | ||||
9 | 33.57% | 9 | 33.45% | ||||
10 | Couva North | 34.17% | 10 | 34.20% | |||
11 | 35.60% | 11 | San Fernando East | 37.33% | |||
12 | Couva South | 38.83% | 12 | Arima | 40.12% | ||
13 | 44.79% | 13 | 41.40% | ||||
14 | 48.70% | 14 | 55.32% | ||||
15 | 51.60% | 15 | 56.55% | ||||
16 | 60.02% | 16 | 59.77% | ||||
17 | 65.53% | 17 | 60.81% | ||||
18 | 76.14% | 18 | Tobago East | 60.88% | |||
Safe | 19 | 63.10% | |||||
20 | 65.62% | ||||||
21 | Tobago West | 73.48% | |||||
22 | 76.84% | ||||||
23 | 81.07% | ||||||
Safe | |||||||
Independent (Watson Duke) | |||||||
1 | Tobago East | 53.78% | |||||
Safe | |||||||
Tobago Forwards | |||||||
1 | Tobago West | 67.24% | |||||
Safe | |||||||
Source: Parliamentary Elections, 2015 Final Results – Candidates Vote Count[50] |
Members of Parliament not standing for re-election[]
Trinidad[]
Retiring incumbent | Electoral District | Term in office | Date announced | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Surujrattan Rambachan | UNC | 2010–2020 | 14 August 2019[51] | ||
Fuad Khan | UNC | 1995–2007; 2010–2020 | 9 November 2019[52] | ||
Ganga Singh | UNC | 1995–2007 (); 2015–2020 | 8 March 2020[53] | ||
Maxie Cuffie | PNM | La Horquetta/Talparo | 2015–2020 | 13 May 2020[54] | |
Tim Gopeesingh | UNC | 2007–2020 | 4 June 2020[55] |
Candidates by constituency[]
Candidate nominations for the election were finalized on Nomination Day (July 17, 2020). The full candidate list is presented below,[19] along with the incumbent candidates before the election.[56] Non-minister MPs who are not standing for re-election are marked (†)[57] Government ministers are in bold, and party leaders are in italics.
Trinidad (39 constituencies) & Tobago (2 constituencies)[]
Electoral District | Electorate | Turnout | % | Candidates | Votes | % | Incumbent | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arima | 26,382 | 13,488 | 51.13% | PNM | Pennelope Beckles-Robinson | PNM | Anthony Garcia | ||
UNC | Flora Singh | ||||||||
PEP | Sharon Hernandez | ||||||||
NCT | Nalini Dial | ||||||||
26,673 | 15,522 | 58.19% | PNM | Camille Robinson-Regis | PNM | Camille Robinson-Regis | |||
UNC | Cherry-Ann David | ||||||||
PEP | Kelvin Wayne | ||||||||
25,690 | 15,771 | 61.39% | UNC | Saddam Hosein | UNC | † Fuad Khan | |||
PNM | Jason 'JW' Williams | ||||||||
PEP | Albertha Purdeen | ||||||||
30,107 | 18,677 | 62.04% | UNC | Arnold Ram | UNC | Bhoendradatt Tewarie | |||
PNM | Reyad Ali | ||||||||
PEP | Lorena Lucien | ||||||||
29,031 | 17,415 | 59,99% | UNC | Sharon Archie | UNC | † Tim Gopeesingh | |||
PNM | Rishi Seecharran | ||||||||
PEP | Dave Babwah | ||||||||
26,923 | 17,123 | 63.60% | UNC | Clarence Rambharat | UNC | Fazal Karim | |||
PNM | Vandana Mohit | ||||||||
PEP | Matthew Gibbs | ||||||||
IND | Shiraz Khan | ||||||||
28,625 | 17,896 | 62,52% | UNC | Dinesh Rambally | UNC | † Ganga Singh | |||
PNM | Rackeal Bissoon | ||||||||
PEP | Rahman Ali | ||||||||
Couva North | 29864 | 18,238 | 61.07% | UNC | Ravi Ratiram | UNC | Ramona Ramdial | ||
PNM | Sharda Satram | ||||||||
PEP | Rohanie Debideen | ||||||||
COP/Better United | Joel Ramdhanie (COP/Better United) | ||||||||
Couva South | 30348 | 18,281 | 60.24% | UNC | Rudranath Indarsingh | UNC | Rudranath Indarsingh | ||
Rajendra Rampersad | |||||||||
Gerard Whyms | |||||||||
Linnell Doolan | |||||||||
30468 | 18,702 | 61.38% | UNC | Rai Ragbir | UNC | Christine Newallo-Hosein | |||
PNM | Ronney Lochan | ||||||||
PEP | Anthony Henry | ||||||||
THC | Christopher Mathura | ||||||||
30788 | 17,844 | 57.96% | PNM | Lisa Morris-Julian | PNM | Ancil Antoine | |||
UNC | Maurice Hoyte | ||||||||
PEP | Hadassah Charles-McLeod | ||||||||
THC | Peter Amann | ||||||||
29609 | 14,346 | 48.45% | PNM | Symon De Nobrega | PNM | Darryl Smith | |||
UNC | John Ricardo Laquis | ||||||||
PEP | Felicia Holder | ||||||||
Ashton Francis | |||||||||
Garvin Nicholas | |||||||||
MSJ | Renee St Rose | ||||||||
29273 | 13,858 | 47.34% | PNM | Colm Imbert | PNM | Colm Imbert | |||
UNC | Eli Zakour | ||||||||
PEP | Phillip Edward Alexander | ||||||||
Myron Bruce | |||||||||
COP/Better United | Lonsdale Williams | ||||||||
29886 | 13,948 | 46.67% | PNM | Keith Rowley | PNM | Keith Rowley | |||
UNC | Marsha Riley-Walker | ||||||||
Zafir David | |||||||||
Dexter Nicholls | |||||||||
29886 | 18,045 | 65.74% | UNC | Lackram Bodoe | UNC | Lackram Bodoe | |||
PNM | Solange De Souza | ||||||||
PEP | Alice Narine | ||||||||
MSJ | Radhaka Gualbance | ||||||||
26008 | 15,571 | 59.87% | PNM | Stephen McClatchie | PNM | Nicole Olivierre | |||
UNC | Victor Roberts | ||||||||
PEP | Rondoll Glasgow | ||||||||
Callum Marshall | |||||||||
La Horquetta/Talparo | 27528 | 17,698 | 64.29% | PNM | Foster Cummings | PNM | † Maxie Cuffie | ||
UNC | Jearlean John | ||||||||
PEP | Benet Thomas | ||||||||
26644 | 12,568 | 47.17% | PNM | Adrian Leonce | PNM | Adrian Leonce | |||
UNC | Kareem Baird | ||||||||
PEP | Christopher Roberts | ||||||||
Umar Khan | |||||||||
25585 | 11,183 | 43.71% | PNM | Fitzgerald Hinds | PNM | Fitzgerald Hinds | |||
UNC | Rodney Stowe | ||||||||
PEP | Natalia Moore | ||||||||
Sandra Emmanuel | |||||||||
COP/Better United | Kurt Sinnette | ||||||||
Kirk Waithe | |||||||||
27864 | 17,171 | 61.62% | PNM | Marvin Gonzales | PNM | Cherrie Ann Crichlow-Cockburn | |||
UNC | Prakash Williams | ||||||||
PEP | Dominique Lopez | ||||||||
ILP | Jack Warner | ||||||||
28834 | 18,036 | 62.55% | UNC | Rushton Paray | UNC | Rushton Paray | |||
PNM | Bunny Mahabirsingh | ||||||||
PEP | Sterling Lee Ha | ||||||||
29043 | 20,141 | 69.35% | UNC | Michelle Benjamin | PNM | Lovell Francis | |||
PNM | Winston 'Gypsy' Peters | ||||||||
DPTT/Better United | Steve Alvarez | ||||||||
Larry Sanchar | |||||||||
IND | Thomas Sotillio | ||||||||
27066 | 16,046 | 59,28% | UNC | Rodney Charles | UNC | Rodney Charles | |||
PNM | Randy Sinanan | ||||||||
28271 | 17,205 | 60.86% | UNC | Roodal Moonilal | UNC | Roodal Moonilal | |||
PNM | Clifford Rambharose | ||||||||
25289 | 15,534 | 61.43% | UNC | Davendranath Tancoo | UNC | Vidia Gayadeen-Goopeesingh | |||
PNM | Lea Ramoutar | ||||||||
PEP | Sasha Ali | ||||||||
26003 | 15,696 | 60.36% | PNM | Kennedy Richards Jr. | PNM | Edmund Dillon | |||
UNC | Taharqa Obika | ||||||||
PEP | Kenesha Ramsoondar | ||||||||
MSJ | Ernesto Kesar | ||||||||
Nicholas Anthony Williams | |||||||||
Pointe-à-Pierre | 25096 | 16,615 | 66.21% | UNC | David Lee | UNC | David Lee | ||
PNM | Daniel Dookie | ||||||||
PEP | Marvyn Howard | ||||||||
MSJ | David Abdulah | ||||||||
25003 | 11,686 | 46.74% | PNM | Stuart Young | PNM | Stuart Young | |||
UNC | Darren Garner | ||||||||
PEP | Limma Mc Leod | ||||||||
Kenneth Munroe-Brown | |||||||||
24754 | 10,478 | 42.33% | PNM | Keith Scotland | PNM | Marlene McDonald | |||
UNC | Curtis Orr | ||||||||
PEP | Gail Castanada | ||||||||
Fuad Abu Bakr | |||||||||
27178 | 16,229 | 59.71% | UNC | Barry Padarath | UNC | Barry Padarath | |||
PNM | Sharon Baboolal | ||||||||
PEP | Kim Young Low | ||||||||
San Fernando East | 25008 | 14,589 | 58.34% | PNM | Brian Manning | PNM | Randall Mitchell | ||
UNC | Monifa Andrews | ||||||||
San Fernando West | 25035 | 15,607 | 62.34% | PNM | Faris Al-Rawi | PNM | Faris Al-Rawi | ||
UNC | Sean Sobers | ||||||||
PEP | Benison Jagessar | ||||||||
Progressive | Nikoli Edwards | ||||||||
Valmiki Ramsingh | |||||||||
28663 | 17,398 | 60.70% | UNC | Kamla Persad-Bissessar | UNC | Kamla Persad-Bissessar | |||
PNM | Rebecca Dipnarine | ||||||||
29454 | 14,790 | 50.21% | PNM | Nyan Gadsby-Dolly | PNM | Nyan Gadsby-Dolly | |||
UNC | Kenya Charles | ||||||||
PEP | Akil Camps | ||||||||
29454 | 17,705 | 63.02% | UNC | Khadijah Ameen | COP | Prakash Ramadhar | |||
PNM | Renuka Sagramsingh-Sookal | ||||||||
PEP | Satesh Ramsaran | ||||||||
Michlin Hosein-Phelps | |||||||||
COP/Better United | Carolyn Seepersad-Bachan | ||||||||
28452 | 18,193 | 63.94% | PNM | Terrence Deyalsingh | PNM | Terrence Deyalsingh | |||
UNC | Ahloy Hunt | ||||||||
Ind./Better United | Errol Fabien | ||||||||
Joel Williams | |||||||||
28832 | 16,918 | 58,68% | UNC | Michael Seales | UNC | † Surujrattan Rambachan | |||
PNM | Anita Haynes | ||||||||
PEP | Carl Henry | ||||||||
31096 | 18,226 | 58.61% | PNM | Roger Munroe | PNM | Glenda Jennings-Smith | |||
UNC | Nabila Greene | ||||||||
PEP | Kevon Hernandez | ||||||||
27433 | 17,316 | 63.12% | PNM | Esmond Forde | PNM | Esmond Forde | |||
UNC | David Nakhid | ||||||||
PEP | Maurice Downes | ||||||||
Marcus Ramkissoon | |||||||||
Tobago East | 23102 | 13,113 | 56.76% | PNM | Ayanna Webster-Roy | PNM | Ayanna Webster-Roy | ||
PDP | Watson Duke | ||||||||
OTV | Juliana Henry-King | ||||||||
Tobago West | 27686 | 13,811 | 49.88% | PNM | Shamfa Cudjoe | PNM | Shamfa Cudjoe | ||
PDP | Tashia Grace Burris | ||||||||
UTP | Nickocy Phillips | ||||||||
Ind. | Ricardo Phillip |
Campaign slogans[]
Party | Slogan | |
---|---|---|
PNM | "The right choice."[58][59] | |
UNC | "Now is the time."[60] | |
COP | "Making the quantum leap."[61] | |
DPTT | "The way forward for Trinidad and Tobago."[62] | |
Trinidad and Tobago Democratic Front | "People first."[24] | |
Progressive Empowerment Party | "Time for real change."[63] | |
Trinidad Humanity Campaign | "Good governance is at your fingertips."[64] | |
New National Vision | "Believe in better."[65] | |
MSJ | "Create a balance."[27] | |
Movement for National Development (Trinidad and Tobago) | "We are from Diego Martin, for Diego Martin."[66] | |
National Coalition for Transformation | "Think before you ink."[30] | |
ILP | "Performance, Representation, Action" [67] | |
The National Party (Trinidad and Tobago) | "Change not exchange!"[32] | |
Unrepresented People’s Party | ||
Progressive | "Progressive 2020. The new normal."[68]
| |
Nationwide Organisation of We the People | "Time is now."[70] | |
PDP | "People before politics."[71] | |
One Tobago Voice | “Tobago must play as a team or lose by the fault.”[36] | |
Unity of the People (Trinidad and Tobago) |
Opinion polls[]
The North American Caribbean Teachers Association (NACTA) based in New York (led by political analyst Vishnu Bisram), pollster Nigel Henry's Solution by Simulation and pollster Louis Bertrand's H.H.B (H.H.B) & Associates have commissioned opinion polling for the next general election sampling the electorates' opinions.
Graphical summary[]
Seat projections[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | UNC | COP | Other | Legislative majority |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 22 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
2020 Trinidad protests end | |||||||
Prime Minister Keith Rowley announces that the election will take place on 10 August 2020 and parliament is dissolved. | |||||||
2020 Trinidad protests begin | |||||||
COVID-19 lockdown ends | |||||||
Ancil Dennis becomes Chief Secretary of Tobago[72][73] | |||||||
COP, PPM, DPTT and TTDF agree to form a coalition[74] | |||||||
Trinidad and Tobago commences a nationwide lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic | |||||||
The first case of COVID-19 is confirmed in Trinidad and Tobago, pre-campaigning partially suspended on 13 March[75][76] | |||||||
2020 Tobago Council of the PNM election; Tracy Davidson-Celestine is elected leader | |||||||
PNM wins more districts, ties in number of corporations won and loses the popular vote to the UNC in the 2019 Trinidadian local elections | |||||||
The 2019 budget is delivered | |||||||
Aug 2019 | NACTA/Newday[77] | – | 23 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Apr 2019 | NACTA/Newsday[78] | – | 26 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
Mar 2019 | NACTA/Newsday[79] | 540 | 25 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
The 2018 budget is delivered | |||||||
Sep 2018 | NACTA/Newsday[80] | – | 23 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Barataria and Belmont East Local Government By-Elections | |||||||
2018 Trinidad and Tobago presidential election; Paula-Mae Weekes is elected president | |||||||
Carolyn Seepersad-Bachan is elected leader of the COP[21][81][82][83] | |||||||
The Tobago Council of the PNM wins the 2017 Tobago House of Assembly election; Kelvin Charles becomes Chief Secretary of Tobago | |||||||
The 2017 budget is delivered | |||||||
PNM wins the 2016 Trinidadian local elections but loses the popular vote to the UNC | |||||||
The 2016 budget is delivered | |||||||
Anirudh Mahabir is elected leader of the COP[84][85] | |||||||
Kelvin Charles is elected leader of the Tobago Council of the PNM[86] | |||||||
The People's Partnership splits up[87] | |||||||
PNM wins the Auzonville/Tunapuna and Malabar South Local Government By-Elections | |||||||
The 2015 budget is delivered | |||||||
Keith Rowley is sworn in as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago | |||||||
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 23 | 17 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Individual polls[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | UNC | PDP | PEP | COP | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 49.1 | 47.1 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 1.99 |
July 24–31, 2020 | SBS/Express[88] | 473 | 43 | 38 | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | 5 |
July 25, 2020 | NACTA/Newsday[89] | – | 44 | 45 | – | – | – | – | 1 |
July 2020 | H.H.B. & Associates/Guardian Media[90] | 600 | 35 | 29 | – | – | 0 | 2 | 6 |
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 51.7 | 39.6 | – | – | 6.0 | 3.7 | 12.1 |
Regional/Subnational polls[]
Tobago East[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | PDP | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 54.35 | 44.74 | 0.91 | 9.61 |
July 2020 | NACTA/Newsday[91] | (380) | 47 | 42 | 11 | 5 |
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 69.48 | – | 30.52 | 53.78 |
Tobago West[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | PDP | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 66.81 | 32.42 | 0.77 | 34.39 |
July 2020 | NACTA/Newsday[91] | (380) | 48 | 40 | 12 | 9 |
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 79.20 | – | 20.8 | 67.24 |
Moruga/Tableland[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | UNC | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 35.92 | 52.34 | 11.74 | 16.42 |
July 25, 2020 | H.H.B. & Associates/Guardian Media[92] | 200 | 34 | 23 | 43 | 11 |
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 51.15 | 48.62 | 0.23 | 2.53 |
St. Joseph[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | UNC | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 51.42 | 46.96 | 1.62 | 4.46 |
July 25, 2020 | H.H.B. & Associates/Guardian Media[92] | 200 | 40 | 31 | 29 | 9 |
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 53.77 | 45.44 | 0.79 | 8.33 |
San Fernando West[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | UNC | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 54.51 | 42.87 | 2.62 | 11.64 |
July 25, 2020 | H.H.B. & Associates/Guardian Media[93] | – | 49 | 29 | 22 | 20 |
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 59.24 | 39.85 | 0.91 | 19.39 |
Tunapuna[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | UNC | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 54.63 | 43.51 | 1.86 | 11.12 |
July 25, 2020 | H.H.B. & Associates/Guardian Media[94] | – | 39 | 23 | 38 | 16 |
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 59.42 | 40.29 | 0.29 | 19.13 |
Toco/Sangre Grande[]
Date[nb 1] | Pollster | Sample size | PNM | UNC | Other | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
10 Aug 2020 | 2020 general election | – | 58.66 | 40.10 | 1.24 | 18.23 |
July 25, 2020 | H.H.B. & Associates/Guardian Media[95] | – | 32 | 19 | 49 | 13 |
7 Sep 2015 | 2015 general election | – | 59.04 | 39.84 | 0.91 | 19.20 |
Satisfaction[]
Date[nb 1] | Firm | Interview Mode | Sample size | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rowley
(PNM) |
Persad-Bissessar
(UNC) | ||||||||||
Satisfied | Dissatisfied | Never heard of | Satisfied | Dissatisfied | Never heard of | ||||||
July 2020 | H.H.B. & Associates/Guardian Media[96] | Face-to-face | 600 | 57% | 43% | 0% | 53% | 44% | 3% | ||
31 May 2020 | NACTA/Newsday[97] | n/a | n/a | 53% | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
March 2020 | NACTA/Newsday[97] | n/a | n/a | 46% | n/a | n/a | 55% | n/a | n/a | ||
1–7 September 2019 | SBS/Express[98] | Telephone | n/a | 50% | 38% | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
8 March 2019 | NACTA/Newsday[79] | Face-to-face | 540 | 40% | 47% | n/a | 42% | 44% | n/a | ||
24 September 2017 | NACTA/Newsday[99] | Face-to-face | 390 | 40% | n/a | n/a | 42% | n/a | n/a | ||
1–3 September 2017 | H.H.B. & Associates/Guardian Media[100] | Telephone | 301 | 32% | n/a | n/a | 43% | 38% | n/a | ||
July 2017 | NACTA/Newsday[99] | Face-to-face | 410 | 41% | n/a | n/a | 43% | n/a | n/a | ||
June 2017 | NACTA/Newsday[99] | Face-to-face | 380 | 42% | n/a | n/a | 43% | n/a | n/a | ||
30 August – 5 September 2016 | SBS/Express[101] | Telephone | 601 | 51% | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | ||
^ Remainder were "undecided". |
Preferred Prime Minister[]
Date[nb 1] | Firm | Interview Mode | Sample size | Lead | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rowley
(PNM) |
Persad-Bissessar
(UNC) | |||||||
July 2020 | H.H.B. & Associates[96] | Face-to-face | 600 | 39% | 34% | 5% | ||
March 2020 | NACTA[97] | n/a | n/a | 43% | 45% | 2% | ||
^ Remainder were "undecided". |
Government direction[]
Date[nb 1] | Polling organisation | Interview Mode | Sample size | Right direction | Wrong direction | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 August 2020 | SBS/Express[88] | Telephone | 473 | 47 | 41 | 6 |
24 September 2017 | NACTA[99] | Face-to-face | 390 | n/a | 89 | n/a |
1–3 September 2017 | H.H.B. & Associates[100] | Telephone | 301 | n/a | 83 | n/a |
July 2017 | NACTA[99] | Face-to-face | 410 | n/a | 85 | n/a |
June 2017 | NACTA[99] | Face-to-face | 380 | n/a | 83 | n/a |
Voter demographics[]
Voter demographic data for 2020 were collected by Solution by Simulation Ltd (SBS) for the Trinidad Express Newspapers completed by 473 likely voters in Trinidad and Tobago by phone and H.H.B. & Associates for the Trinidad and Tobago Guardian completed by 600 registered voters face-to-face suggested the following demographic breakdown:
2020 Trinidad & Tobago general election voter demographics (SBS)[88][102][103] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Social group | %PNM | %UNC | % Lead |
Total vote | 43 | 38 | 5 |
Voter expectation (Better chance of winning) | 47 | 35 | 12 |
Gender | |||
Women | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Age | |||
18–39 | 50 | 42 | 8 |
40–64 | 41 | 35 | 6 |
65+ | 45 | 42 | 3 |
First time voter | |||
Yes | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Employment | |||
Employed | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Retirees | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Unemployed | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Race/ethnic group | |||
African descent | 77 | 13 | 64 |
East Indian descent | 10 | 77 | 67 |
Mixed descent | 48 | 23 | 25 |
Traditional election vote | |||
PNM | 85 | 9 | 76 |
UNC | 11 | 82 | 71 |
Floating / 3rd Party | 30 | 26 | 4 |
Country direction | |||
Believes country is in right direction | 77 | 11 | 66 |
Believes country is on wrong track | 9 | 72 | 63 |
Likeliness of voting | |||
Very Likely | 46 | 39 | 7 |
Somewhat Likely | 22 | 31 | 9 |
Issue regarded as most important | |||
Coronavirus | 65 | 18 | 47 |
Corruption | 31 | 48 | 17 |
Crime | 36 | 50 | 14 |
Economy | 26 | 53 | 27 |
Performance-minded and issue-based voters | |||
Performance-minded | 37 | 50 | 13 |
Issue-based | 64 | 27 | 37 |
Quality of representation over other concerns | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Public perception | |||
Ability to build and maintain infrastructure | n/a | n/a | 8 |
Ability to reduce crime | n/a | n/a | n/a |
COVID-19 | |||
More capable of handling the pandemic | n/a | n/a | n/a |
2020 Trinidad & Tobago general election voter demographics in Trinidad (H.H.B. & Associates)[104] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social group | %PNM | %UNC | %COP | %Others | % Lead |
Total vote | 35.10 | 29.10 | 0.40 | 1.60 | 6.00 |
Race/ethnic group | |||||
Afro-Trinidadian | 61.20 | 5.70 | 0.00 | 2.40 | 55.50 |
Indo-Trinidadian | 7.30 | 54.70 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 47.40 |
Other / Mixed | 44.10 | 18.90 | 1.80 | 2.70 | 25.20 |
Top Three Issues | |||||
Utilities (Water, light, etc) | 30 | 34 | 4 | ||
Unemployment/Jobs | 35 | 36 | 1 | ||
Youth training and development | 40 | n/a | n/a | ||
Race/ethnic group | %Keith Rowley | %Kamla Persad-Bissessar | %Other Person | % Lead | |
Best Prime Minister | |||||
Afro-Trinidadian | 67.9 | 7.7 | 11.0 | 60.2 | |
Indo-Trinidadian | 10.8 | 61.2 | 12.5 | 50.4 | |
Other / Mixed | 45.0 | 26.1 | 9.0 | 18.9 |
Results[]
At 10:30 pm on Election Day, Prime Minister Keith Rowley declared his party the winner of the election with 22 seats.[105][106][107][108][109][110] UNC leader Persad-Bissessar declared wins in 19 seats, taking the Moruga/Tableland seat from the PNM and the St. Augustine seat from the COP.[111] She disagreed with Rowley's victory declaration and objected to the long delays at polling stations.[112]
In total, six seats won by the PNM were disputed: the UNC requested recounts for five constituencies in Trinidad (San Fernando West, St Joseph, Tunapuna, Toco-Sangre Grande and La Horquetta/Talparo),[113] while the Progressive Democratic Patriots (PDP) requested a recount in Tobago East.[114] The EBC took one week to conduct the recounts, observing only minor changes from the preliminary vote counts: the largest change was an increase of 103 votes for the UNC in San Fernando West. The counts for the other districts differed by ten votes or fewer.[11] Rowley and the new PNM cabinet were then sworn in by President Paula-Mae Weekes on the following day, August 19. The ceremony was held at President's House.[13]
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's National Movement | 322,250 | 49.08 | –2.60 | 22 | –1 | |
United National Congress | 309,188 | 47.09 | +7.48 | 19 | +2 | |
Progressive Democratic Patriots | 10,367 | 1.58 | New | 0 | New | |
Progressive Empowerment Party | 5,933 | 0.90 | New | 0 | New | |
Independent Liberal Party | 3,817 | 0.58 | –0.12 | 0 | 0 | |
Movement for Social Justice | 1,223 | 0.19 | New | 0 | New | |
Movement for National Development | 1,039 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | |
COP–DPTT– | 524 | 0.08 | –5.93 | 0 | –1 | |
New National Vision | 493 | 0.08 | –0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
Trinidad Humanity Campaign | 366 | 0.06 | +0.04 | 0 | 0 | |
National Organisation of We the People | 310 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | |
National Coalition for Transformation | 234 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Progressive Party | 211 | 0.03 | New | 0 | New | |
One Tobago Voice | 80 | 0.01 | New | 0 | New | |
Unrepresented Peoples Party | 73 | 0.01 | New | 0 | New | |
Unity of the People | 40 | 0.01 | New | 0 | New | |
The National Party | 23 | 0.00 | New | 0 | New | |
Independents | 351 | 0.05 | –0.27 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 656,522 | 100.00 | – | 41 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 656,522 | 99.73 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,775 | 0.27 | ||||
Total votes | 658,297 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,134,135 | 58.04 | ||||
Source: EBCTT, IPU |
Reactions[]
Domestic reactions[]
- President of Trinidad and Tobago Paula-Mae Weekes in her address "wished the Prime Minister and his Cabinet success in the delivery of their mandate and urged them to get down to the serious business of the good governance of the people of Trinidad and Tobago."[115][116][117]
- Tobago: Chief Secretary of Tobago Ancil Dennis issued "congratulations to Prime Minister Dr. The Honourable Keith Christopher Rowley and his new Cabinet."[118]
Regional reactions[]
- CARICOM
- CARICOM / St. Vincent and the Grenadines
- CARICOM Chairman and Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Ralph Gonsalves tweeted: "Congratulations to my brother and friend Dr Keith Rowley and the PNM team on their electoral victory last night. We look forward to growing our already strong relationship with the government and people of TT."[121][122]
- St. Lucia
- Prime Minister of Saint Lucia Allen Chastanet, in a statement expressed: "Congratulations to Dr. Keith Rowley and the People’s National Movement on their new mandate to continue serving Trinidad & Tobago for 5 more years. We wish you, your team and the people of T&T great success throughout this new term and we look forward to working together to build a more united and prosperous region