2021 Rome municipal election

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2021 Rome municipal election
← 2016 3 and 4 October 2021
  Roberto Gualtieri 2017.jpg No image.svg
Candidate Roberto Gualtieri Enrico Michetti
Party Democratic Party Independent
Alliance Centre-left Centre-right
First round 299,976
27.8% 		334,548
30.1%
Runoff 565,352
60.2% 		374,577
39.8%
Mayor before election

Virginia Raggi
M5S

Elected Mayor

Roberto Gualtieri
PD

Municipal elections in Rome took place on 3 and 4 October 2021, with a runoff round on 17 and 18 October 2021. Roberto Gualtieri of the Democratic Party (PD) was elected Mayor of Rome, winning the runoff against centre-right independent Enrico Michetti with just over 60% of the vote.[1] The incumbent mayor since 2016, Virginia Raggi of the Five Star Movement (M5S), was defeated for re-election after failing to qualify for the runoff.[2]

Electoral system[]

The voting system is used for all mayoral elections in Italy's cities with a population higher than 15,000 inhabitants. Under this system, voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives 50% of votes during the first round, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. The winning candidate obtains a majority bonus equal to 60% of seats. During the first round, if no candidate gets more than 50% of votes but a coalition of lists gets the majority of 50% of votes or if the mayor is elected in the first round but its coalition gets less than 40% of the valid votes, the majority bonus cannot be assigned to the coalition of the winning mayor candidate.

The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a maximum of two preferential votes, each for a different gender, belonging to the same party list: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected. The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally, using D'Hondt seat allocation. Only coalitions with more than 3% of votes are eligible to get any seats.[3]

Background[]

Centre-left primary election[]

Candidate Party Votes % Notes
Roberto Gualtieri Democratic Party 28,561 60.6% [4]
Giovanni Caudo Centre-left independent 7,388 15.7% [5]
Paolo Ciani Solidary Democracy 3,372 7.2% [6]
Imma Battaglia Free Rome 2,987 6.3% [7]
Stefano Fassina Left for Rome 2,625 5.6% [8]
Tobia Zevi Centre-left independent 1,663 3.5% [9]
Cristina Grancio Italian Socialist Party 497 1.1% [10]
Total 48,624 100.0%

Endorsements[]

Roberto Gualtieri[]
Giovanni Caudo[]
  • Giuseppe Civati, leader of Possible (2016–2018)[14]
  • Ignazio Marino, former Mayor of Rome (2013–2015)[14]

Parties and candidates[]

This is a list of the parties and their respective leaders which will participate in the election.[15]

Political force or alliance Constituent lists Candidate
M5S coalition Five Star Movement Virginia Raggi
Civic List for Virginia Raggi
Ecologist Rome
Sportsmen for Rome
With Women for Rome
Rome Decides
Centre-left coalition Democratic Party Roberto Gualtieri
Civic List Gualtieri for Mayor (incl. The Young Rome, European Republicans)
Civic Ecologist Left (incl. SI, Art.1, èViva!, PAI, To Free Rome)
Future Rome (incl. Pos, Volt, GI, RI, POP)
Green Europe - The Greens
DemoS
PSI
Centre-right coalition League Enrico Michetti
Brothers of Italy
Forza Italia – UDC (incl. NcI, PLI)
Civic List Michetti for Mayor
Renaissance – Cambiamo (incl. People's Democracy, Animalist Revolution, Italy Worksite)
European Liberal Party
Calenda for Mayor (incl. Action, Italia Viva, More Europe, PRI, European Italy, Good Right) Carlo Calenda
Civic rEvolution Monica Lozzi
Rome concerns you (incl. PRC, PdS, Rome for integral ecology) Paolo Berdini
Communist Party Micaela Quintavalle
Italian Liberists Andrea Bernaudo
Gay Party Fabrizio Marrazzo
Italy of Values Rosario Trefiletti
Reconquer Italy (incl. Italexit, Vox Italy) Gilberto Trombetta
Power to the People Elisabetta Canitano
The People of Family Fabiola Cenciotti
Italian Communist Party Cristina Crillo
Social Idea Movement Gianluca Gismondi
Children of Italy, children around the world Carlo Priolo
3V Movement Luca Teodori
Workers' Communist Party Francesco Grisolia
Libertas Movement Paolo Oronzo Mogli
Party of Good Manners Giuseppe Cirillo
Active Rome Margherita Corrado
Nero List - Roman Historical Movement Sergio Iacomoni

Opinion polls[]

Centre-left primary election[]

Date Polling firm/
Client 		Battaglia Caudo Ciani Fassina Grancio Gualtieri Zevi Lead
20 June 2021 Primary results 6.3 15.7 7.2 5.6 1.1 60.6 3.5 44.9
11–16 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 7.0 28.0 7.0 5.0 1.0 47.0 5.0 19.0

First round[]

Date Polling firm/
Client 		Sample size Raggi Gualtieri Michetti Calenda Others Undecided Lead
4 October 2021 Election result - 19.1 27.0 30.1 19.8 3.9 - 3.1
13–15 Sep 2021 BiDiMedia 1,540 18.8 28.0 31.1 15.5 6.6 20.0 3.1
12–15 Sep 2021 Noto 1,000 23.0 25.0 27.0 21.0 4.0 32.0 2.0
9–15 Sep 2021 SWG 1,500 17.0 28.0 31.0 20.0 4.0 N/A 3.0
8–13 Sep 2021 Index 1,000 23.0 27.0 31.0 17.0 2.0 47.0 4.0
6–13 Sep 2021 Ipsos 1,000 15.5 28.5 36.0 14.0 6.0 32.8 7.5
6–11 Sep 2021 Tecnè 2,000 20.0 25.0 32.0 17.0 6.0 45.0 7.0
7–10 Sep 2021 Quorum 805 18.9 26.4 30.8 19.0 4.9 43.8 4.4
8–9 Sep 2021 IZI 1,088 20.7 25.0 25.9 18.4 10.0 N/A 0.9
3–8 Sep 2021 YouTrend 802 19.1 27.0 31.0 18.9 4.0 44.1 4.0
31 Aug–7 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 17.0 27.0 32.0 21.0 3.0 19.0 5.0
29–31 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 1,439 19.6 26.9 31.3 15.7 6.5 N/A 4.4
26–31 Aug 2021 GPF 2,523 22.7 28.6 34.7 13.5 0.5 N/A 6.1
10 Aug 2021 Opinio Italia N/A 19.0 25.0 33.0 17.0 6.0 N/A 8.0
28–30 Jul 2021 IZI 1,039 24.7 25.8 29.1 16.8 3.6 N/A 3.3
23–26 Jul 2021 Demopolis 6,812 21.0 24.0 32.0 20.0 3.0 N/A 8.0
16–19 Jul 2021 Tecnè 1,000 20.0 26.0 36.0 14.0 4.0 47.0 10.0
7–11 Jul 2021 Lab2101 924 21.6 22.4 31.1 17.2 7.7 N/A 8.7
1 Jul 2021 Tecnè 800 18.8 27.2 34.6 15.3 4.1 47.6 7.4
25 Jun–1 Jul 2021 Termometro Politico 1,000 20.0 25.0 38.0 12.0 5.0 N/A 13.0
21–23 Jun 2021 Winpoll 800 21.3 25.5 29.2 17.8 6.2 26.0 3.7
18–20 Jun 2021 Tecnè 800 16.0 30.0 35.0 15.0 4.0 48.0 5.0
16–18 Jun 2021 Noto 1,000 26.0 23.0 35.0 14.0 2.0 N/A 9.0
11–12 Jun 2021 Demoskopica 673 15.0 33.0 35.0 13.0 4.0 N/A 2.0
9–12 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 3,878 21.4 27.0 28.5 14.9 8.2 25.0 1.5

Second round[]

Raggi vs. Calenda

Date Polling firm/
Client 		Sample size Raggi Calenda Abstain Lead
9–15 Sep 2021 SWG 1,500 32.0 68.0 N/A 36.0
8–13 Sep 2021 Index 1,000 41.0 59.0 21.0 18.0
8–9 Sep 2021 IZI 1,088 37.3 62.7 40.7 25.4
31 Aug–7 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 26.0 74.0 N/A 48.0
28–30 Jul 2021 IZI 1,039 48.1 51.9 29.3 3.8
23–26 Jul 2021 Demopolis 6,812 44.3 55.7 30.0 11.4
7–11 Jul 2021 Lab2101 924 42.6 57.4 N/A 14.8
25 Jun–1 Jul 2021 Termometro Politico 1,000 28.6 71.4 N/A 42.8
28–30 Jun 2021 IZI 1,027 37.4 62.6 36.7 25.2
9–12 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 3,878 34.0 66.0 N/A 32.0
22–27 Mar 2021 BiDiMedia 1,761 40.0 60.0 N/A 20.0
25 Mar 2021 Lab2101 N/A 43.1 56.9 N/A 13.8
15–17 Mar 2021 IZI 1,042 48.5 51.5 30.1 3.0
2–3 Mar 2021 IZI 1,055 44.9 55.1 31.0 10.1

Raggi vs. Gualtieri

Date Polling firm/
Client 		Sample size Raggi Gualtieri Abstain Lead
9–15 Sep 2021 SWG 1,500 32.0 68.0 N/A 36.0
8–13 Sep 2021 Index 1,000 42.0 58.0 31.0 16.0
8–9 Sep 2021 IZI 1,088 35.1 64.9 45.0 29.8
31 Aug–7 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 40.0 60.0 N/A 20.0
29–31 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 1,439 38.0 62.0 N/A 24.0
26–31 Aug 2021 GPF 2,523 36.9 63.1 17.2 26.2
28–30 Jul 2021 IZI 1,039 43.1 56.9 30.7 13.7
23–26 Jul 2021 Demopolis 6,812 47.9 52.1 29.0 4.2
7–11 Jul 2021 Lab2101 924 49.1 50.9 N/A 1.8
25 Jun–1 Jul 2021 Termometro Politico 1,000 33.0 66.7 N/A 33.7
28–30 Jun 2021 IZI 1,027 37.6 62.4 39.1 24.8
9–12 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 3,878 35.0 65.0 N/A 30.0
22–27 Mar 2021 BiDiMedia 1,761 36.0 64.0 N/A 28.0
25 Mar 2021 Lab2101 N/A 51.8 48.2 N/A 3.6
15–17 Mar 2021 IZI 1,042 47.5 52.5 34.1 5.0
2–3 Mar 2021 IZI 1,055 45.5 54.5 35.0 9.0

Raggi vs. Michetti

Date Polling firm/
Client 		Sample size Raggi Michetti Abstain Lead
9–15 Sep 2021 SWG 1,500 45.0 55.0 N/A 10.0
8–13 Sep 2021 Index 1,000 41.0 59.0 35.0 10.0
8–9 Sep 2021 IZI 1,088 48.2 51.8 47.1 3.6
3–8 Sep 2021 YouTrend 802 46.1 53.9 47.5 7.8
31 Aug–7 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 38.0 62.0 N/A 24.0
29–31 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 1,439 46.0 54.0 N/A 8.0
26–31 Aug 2021 GPF 2,523 42.3 57.7 17.1 15.4
28–30 Jul 2021 IZI 1,039 48.1 51.9 28.7 3.8
23–26 Jul 2021 Demopolis 6,812 45.1 54.9 29.0 9.8
7–11 Jul 2021 Lab2101 924 47.7 52.3 N/A 4.6
25 Jun–1 Jul 2021 Termometro Politico 1,000 38.7 61.3 N/A 22.6
28–30 Jun 2021 IZI 1,027 42.1 57.9 37.6 15.8
21–23 Jun 2021 Winpoll 800 44.2 55.8 N/A 11.6
9–12 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 3,878 47.0 53.0 N/A 6.0

Gualtieri vs. Calenda

Date Polling firm/
Client 		Sample size Gualtieri Calenda Abstain Lead
9–15 Sep 2021 SWG 1,500 50.0 50.0 N/A Tie
8–9 Sep 2021 IZI 1,088 53.6 46.4 45.7 7.2
31 Aug–7 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 44.0 56.0 N/A 12.0
28–30 Jul 2021 IZI 1,039 55.1 44.9 37.7 10.1
23–26 Jul 2021 Demopolis 6,812 43.7 56.3 29.0 12.6
7–11 Jul 2021 Lab2101 924 44.2 55.8 N/A 11.6
25 Jun–1 Jul 2021 Termometro Politico 1,000 45.2 54.8 N/A 9.6
28–30 Jun 2021 IZI 1,027 51.5 48.5 38.4 3.0
9–12 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 3,878 51.0 49.0 N/A 2.0
22–27 Mar 2021 BiDiMedia 1,761 54.0 46.0 N/A 8.0
15–17 Mar 2021 IZI 1,042 53.0 47.0 44.1 5.9
2–3 Mar 2021 IZI 1,055 51.7 48.3 42.0 3.4

Gualtieri vs. Michetti

Date Polling firm/
Client 		Sample size Gualtieri Michetti Abstain Lead
13–15 Sep 2021 BiDiMedia 1,540 56.0 44.0 27.0 12.0
9–15 Sep 2021 SWG 1,500 58.0 42.0 N/A 16.0
8–13 Sep 2021 Index 1,000 55.0 45.0 25.0 10.0
6–13 Sep 2021 Ipsos 1,000 53.0 47.0 45.0 6.0
7–10 Sep 2021 Quorum 805 59.0 41.0 48.4 18.0
8–9 Sep 2021 IZI 1,088 59.5 40.5 37.0 19.0
3–8 Sep 2021 YouTrend 802 58.5 41.5 47.8 17.0
31 Aug–7 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 52.0 48.0 N/A 4.0
29–31 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 1,439 55.0 45.0 N/A 10.0
26–31 Aug 2021 GPF 2,523 53.9 46.1 18.3 7.8
28–30 Jul 2021 IZI 1,039 54.5 45.5 23.1 9.0
23–26 Jul 2021 Demopolis 6,812 50.0 50.0 26.0 Tie
7–11 Jul 2021 Lab2101 924 48.9 51.1 N/A 2.2
25 Jun–1 Jul 2021 Termometro Politico 1,000 45.7 54.3 N/A 7.7
28–30 Jun 2021 IZI 1,027 54.3 45.7 30.2 8.6
21–23 Jun 2021 Winpoll 800 53.5 46.5 N/A 7.0
9–12 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 3,878 58.0 42.0 N/A 16.0

Calenda vs. Michetti

Date Polling firm/
Client 		Sample size Calenda Michetti Abstain Lead
9–15 Sep 2021 SWG 1,500 58.0 42.0 N/A 16.0
8–9 Sep 2021 IZI 1,088 57.1 42.9 45.7 14.2
3–8 Sep 2021 YouTrend 802 61.6 38.4 50.2 23.2
31 Aug–7 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 56.0 44.0 N/A 12.0
29–31 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 1,439 56.0 44.0 N/A 12.0
26–31 Aug 2021 GPF 2,523 41.4 58.6 20.1 17.2
28–30 Jul 2021 IZI 1,039 50.1 49.9 33.1 0.2
23–26 Jul 2021 Demopolis 6,812 52.8 47.2 28.0 5.6
7–11 Jul 2021 Lab2101 924 51.4 48.6 N/A 2.8
25 Jun–1 Jul 2021 Termometro Politico 1,000 47.6 52.4 N/A 4.8
28–30 Jun 2021 IZI 1,027 53.5 46.5 37.0 7.0
21–23 Jun 2021 Winpoll 800 54.8 45.2 N/A 9.6
9–12 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 3,878 57.0 43.0 N/A 14.0

Parties[]

Date Polling firm Sample size M5S Centre-left Centre-right Action Others Undecided Lead
M5S Other PD Art1-SI EV Other FdI FI Lega Other CS
4 October 2021 Election result - 11.0 6.7 16.4 2.0 0.9 8.6 17.4 3.6 5.9 4.5 19.1 4.0 - 1.7
13–15 Sep 2021 BiDiMedia 1,540 14.2 4.1 16.1 3.4 1.0 7.9 18.5 4.3 6.9 3.1 13.8 6.7 20.0 2.4
9–15 Sep 2021 SWG 1,500 12.2 4.3 19.8 3.2 1.1 7.1 18.3 3.6 8.1 4.5 16.3 2.5 18.0 1.5
8–13 Sep 2021 Index 1,000 14.0 7.5 18.5 3.2 N/A 8.0 17.5 3.5 6.0 5.0 14.5 2.3 N/A 1.0
6–13 Sep 2021 Ipsos 1,000 10.9 3.4 22.8 2.2 1.4 5.2 18.2 4.8 14.0 2.4 10.1 4.6 N/A 4.6
8–9 Sep 2021 IZI 1,088 17.2 N/A 22.2 3.0 2.5 7.4 16.5 5.2 6.5 0.6 9.4 6.4 N/A 5.0
3–8 Sep 2021 YouTrend 802 13.4 2.6 21.9 7.7 18.3 4.9 10.7 3.1 12.2 5.2 48.1 3.6
31 Aug–7 Sep 2021 SWG 1,200 12.2 5.1 18.5 3.9 1.2 5.1 17.7 2.8 9.1 5.4 17.6 1.4 N/A 0.6
29–31 Aug 2021 BiDiMedia 1,439 14.0 5.1 16.1 3.4 0.7 6.3 19.2 4.1 6.1 3.0 14.4 6.8 23.0 3.1
1 Jul 2021 Tecné 800 13.7 4.1 22.4 6.0 21.8 4.0 9.1 1.2 13.4 4.3 47.6 0.6
16–18 Jun 2021 Noto 1,000 14.0 11.0 18.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 21.0 4.0 8.0 3.0 11.0 4.0 N/A 2.5
9–12 Jun 2021 BiDiMedia 3,878 19.2 N/A 18.4 3.6 0.9 6.3 19.0 4.0 7.5 0.7 12.3 8.1 25.0 0.2
5 June 2016 Election result - 35.3 DNP 17.2 3.9 0.5 7.7 12.3 4.3 2.7 11.6 DNP 5.8 - 18.1

Results[]

In the 3–4 October 2021 vote, Raggi was defeated for re-election, as with just 19% of the vote she did not qualify for the runoff ballot expected from 17–18 October 2021. Michetti, with 30.5% of the vote, and Gualtieri, with 27% of the vote, were the two candidates to top the ballot and appear on the runoff ballot. Some pundits expected Gualtieri, despite trailing in the first vote, to win the runoff by attracting more of the votes from defeated candidates such as Raggi.[2]

Rome City Council 2021.svg
Candidate First round Runoff Parties Votes % Seats
Votes % Votes %
Roberto Gualtieri 299,976 27.0 565,352 60.2 Democratic Party 166,194 16.4 19
Gualtieri for Mayor 54,779 5.4 5
Civic Ecologist Left 20,501 2.0 2
Future Rome (Pos–Volt) 20,028 2.0 2
Solidary Democracy 9,610 1.0 1
Green Europe 9,354 0.9 1
Italian Socialist Party 2,841 0.3 0
Total centre-left 283,307 27.9 30
Enrico Michetti 334,548 30.1 374,577 39.9 Brothers of Italy 176,809 17.4 5
League Salvini 60,183 5.9 2
Forza Italia – Union of the Centre 36,444 3.6 1
Michetti for Mayor 25,048 2.5 1
Renaissance–Let's Change Rome 18,659 1.8 0
European Liberal Party 1,371 0.1 0
Total centre-right 318,514 31.4 9
Carlo Calenda 219,878 19.8 – – Calenda for Mayor (Az–IV–+Eu) 193,477 19.1 5
Virginia Raggi 211,936 19.1 – – Five Star Movement 111,668 11.0 4
Raggi for Mayor 43,581 4.3 1
Other parties 24,333 2.4 0
Total M5S coalition 179,582 17.7 5
Other candidates 43,574 3.9 – – Other parties 39,958 4.0 0
Total candidates 1,109,912 100 939,929 100 Total parties 1,014,838 100 49
Source: Ministry of Interior

Declined candidates[]

Center-left coalition[]

Center-right coalition[]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Roberto Gualtieri elected new mayor of Rome". Wanted in Rome. 18 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
  2. ^ a b Amante, Angelo; Jones, Gavin (4 October 2021). "Centre-left wins Italian mayoral elections, 5-Star loses Rome". Reuters. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  3. ^ "Ministero dell'Interno – Approfondimento". Ministero dell'Interno (in Italian). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Campidoglio, Roberto Gualtieri: il primo della classe dalla Fgci alla Pantera a suon di musica brasiliana". RomaToday (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-05-08.
  5. ^ "C'è un altro candidato a sindaco di Roma: Giovanni Caudo. Intervista" (in Italian). Il Foglio. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  6. ^ "Paolo Ciani si candida a Roma. Ecco il nome debole per far arrivare la Raggi al ballottaggio" (in Italian). Il Tempo. 5 September 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  7. ^ "Primarie del Centrosinistra, Imma Battaglia si candida. Notizia" (in Italian). Roma Today. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Fassina si candida alle primarie per il sindaco di Roma" (in Italian). La Repubblica. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  9. ^ "Tobia Zevi: "Io candidato a sindaco di Roma per il centrosinistra. Ma senza tessera del Pd"" (in Italian). La Repubblica. 16 August 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  10. ^ "Cristina Grancio (Psi) si candida alle primarie del centrosinistra di Roma". dire.it (in Italian). 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  11. ^ "Cirinnà non parteciperà a primarie, "appoggio Gualtieri"". radiocolonna.it (in Italian). 12 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  12. ^ "Enrico Letta: "Gualtieri in Campidoglio. A Roma e Torino nessun accordo con M5S"" (in Italian). Il Messaggero. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  13. ^ "Comunali Roma, Zingaretti: "Gualtieri candidatura forte e credibile. L'alleanza c'è e chi se ne tira fuori sbaglia"". Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 10 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Primarie centrosinistra, Marino e Possibile di Civati stanno con Giovanni Caudo". romatoday.it (in Italian). 23 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  15. ^ Maestri, Pubblicato da Gabriele. "Roma, simboli e curiosità sulla scheda". Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  16. ^ "Fabrizio Barca: "Io sindaco di Roma? Lo escludo, è un mestiere che non mi si attaglia" 16/10/2020" (in Italian). La 7. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
  17. ^ "Primarie, il Pd ci ricasca e non candida le donne: scoppia la polemica". La Repubblica (in Italian). 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  18. ^ "Conte, candidato sindaco Roma: "No grazie"". Il Messaggero (in Italian). 16 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
  19. ^ "Elezioni 2021, Enrico Letta esclude la corsa al Campidoglio: "Il candidato a sinistra non sarò io"". RomaToday (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  20. ^ "Comunali Roma 2021, Sassoli non sarà il candidato sindaco del centrosinistra: "L'ipotesi non esiste"". RomaToday (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-10-13.
  21. ^ "Elezioni Roma 2021, Zingaretti: "Primarie centrosinistra siano occasione di mobilitazione popolare"". Fanpage.it (in Italian). 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  22. ^ "Roma, Bertolaso e Abodi dicono no. Centrodestra ancora senza un candidato" (in Italian). dire.it. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  23. ^ "Elezioni Comunali Roma 2021, Bertolaso non si candida: "Mi chiamo fuori, l'ho già detto e ribadito"" (in Italian). Leggo. 19 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  24. ^ "Comunali a Roma, la frenata di Lega e FI sull'avvocato Michetti proposto da FdI". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  25. ^ "Massimo Giletti sulla sua candidatura a sindaco di Roma: "Calenda e i giornalisti stiano tranquilli, non ci penso proprio"" (in Italian). Il Corriere della Sera. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  26. ^ "Stallo centrodestra su comunali, generale Graziano dice no". radiocolonna.it (in Italian). 23 May 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  27. ^ "Comunali Roma, Meloni: "Mi vogliono candidare? È per togliermi di torno"". quotidiano.net (in Italian). 5 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  28. ^ "Nicola Porro: "Io sindaco di Roma? Piuttosto mi faccio un giornale"" (in Italian). Il Foglio. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
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