40th New Zealand Parliament
40th Parliament of New Zealand | |||||||
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Overview | |||||||
Legislative body | New Zealand Parliament | ||||||
Term | 6 April 1982 – 14 June 1984 | ||||||
Election | 1981 New Zealand general election | ||||||
Government | Third National Government | ||||||
House of Representatives | |||||||
Members | 92 | ||||||
Speaker of the House | Richard Harrison | ||||||
Leader of the House | David Thomson | ||||||
Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon | ||||||
Leader of the Opposition | David Lange — Bill Rowling until 3 February 1983 | ||||||
Sovereign | |||||||
Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||||
Governor-General | David Beattie | ||||||
Sessions | |||||||
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The 40th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1981 election, and it sat until the 1984 election.
The 40th Parliament was the third and final term of the third National Party government. Robert Muldoon, who served as both Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, remained in power. The Labour Party, led by former Prime Minister Bill Rowling, had made significant gains (actually winning the largest portion of the popular vote), but remained in opposition. The Social Credit Party was the only other opposition party in the 40th Parliament, holding two seats.
The 40th Parliament consisted of ninety-two representatives, the same as in the previous election. All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four special Māori electorates.
Electoral boundaries for the 40th Parliament[]
Overview of seats[]
The table below shows the number of MPs in each party following the 1981 election and at dissolution:
Affiliation | Members | ||
---|---|---|---|
At 1981 election | At dissolution | ||
National | 47 | 47 | |
Government total | |||
Labour | 43 | 43 | |
Social Credit | 2 | 2 | |
Government total | 45 | 45 | |
Total |
92 | 92 | |
Working Government majority | 2 | 2 |
Notes
- The Working Government majority is calculated as all Government MPs less all other parties.
Initial composition of the 40th Parliament[]
The tables below shows the results of the 1981 general election:
Key
National Labour Social Credit Mana Motuhake Independent
Electorate | Incumbent | Winner | Majority | Runner up | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General electorates | |||||||
Albany | Don McKinnon | 1,964 | Bryan Mockridge | ||||
Ashburton | Rob Talbot | 3,655 | John Srhoy | ||||
Auckland Central | Richard Prebble | 6,614 | Dorice Reid | ||||
Avon | Mary Batchelor | 7,820 | Colin McNicholl | ||||
Awarua | Rex Austin | 2,341 | Dick Fitzgerald | ||||
Bay of Islands | Neill Austin | 864 | Les Hunter | ||||
Birkenhead | Jim McLay | 2,104 | Bill Smith | ||||
Christchurch Central | Geoffrey Palmer | 7,028 | Ian Wilson | ||||
Clutha | Robin Gray | 661 | Clive Matthewson | ||||
Dunedin Central | Brian MacDonell | 4,169 | Nancy Ruth King[2] | ||||
Dunedin North | Stan Rodger | 4,733 | Des Bleach | ||||
East Cape | Duncan MacIntyre | 1,964 | Peter Dey | ||||
East Coast Bays | Gary Knapp | 758 | Don Brash | ||||
Eastern Hutt | Trevor Young | 5.011 | Alex Duthie | ||||
Eden | Aussie Malcolm | 117 | Ian Scott | ||||
Fendalton | Eric Holland | Philip Burdon | 1,158 | David Close[3] | |||
Gisborne | Bob Bell | 150 | Allan Wallbank[nb 1] | ||||
Hamilton East | Ian Shearer | 1,188 | Lois Welch | ||||
Hamilton West | Mike Minogue | 1,477 | Paddy McCaffrey | ||||
Hastings | David Butcher | 1,845 | Hamish Kynoch[2] | ||||
Hauraki | Leo Schultz | Graeme Lee | 1,787 | Gordon Miller | |||
Hawkes Bay | Richard Harrison | 2,430 | Mike Cullen | ||||
Helensville | Dail Jones | 216 | Jack Elder | ||||
Heretaunga | Ron Bailey | Bill Jeffries | 2,233 | Ronald Palmer | |||
Horowhenua | Geoff Thompson | 876 | David Page | ||||
Hunua | Winston Peters | Colin Moyle | 996 | Winston Peters | |||
Invercargill | Norman Jones | 1,592 | Dougal Soper | ||||
Island Bay | Frank O'Flynn | 3,938 | Doug Catley | ||||
Kaimai | Bruce Townshend | 5,146 | Douglas Conway | ||||
Kaipara | Peter Wilkinson | 1,029 | Nevern Connachy | ||||
Kapiti | Barry Brill | Margaret Shields | 495 | Barry Brill | |||
King Country | Jim Bolger | 2,158 | Derek Mason | ||||
Lyttelton | Ann Hercus | 3,892 | Simon Stamers-Smith | ||||
Manawatu | Michael Cox | 2,913 | Dennis Kessell | ||||
Mangere | David Lange | 5,806 | John Pettit | ||||
Manurewa | Roger Douglas | 2,815 | Keith Ralph | ||||
Marlborough | Doug Kidd | 1,643 | Graeme Macann | ||||
Matamata | Jack Luxton | 3,460 | David Mawdsley | ||||
Miramar | Bill Young | Peter Neilson | 649 | Bill Young | |||
Mt Albert | Warren Freer | Helen Clark | 3,907 | Warren W Moyes | |||
Napier | Gordon Christie | Geoff Braybrooke | 3,009 | Kevin Rose | |||
Nelson | Mel Courtney[nb 2] | Philip Woollaston | 698 | Mel Courtney | |||
New Lynn | Jonathan Hunt | 4,874 | Ron Hanson | ||||
New Plymouth | Tony Friedlander | 1,567 | Dennis Duggan | ||||
North Shore | George Gair | 3,969 | Peter Chambers | ||||
Ohariu | Hugh Templeton | 1,567 | Norman Ely | ||||
Onehunga | Fred Gerbic | 2,012 | Sue Wood | ||||
Otago | Warren Cooper | 4,893 | Bryan Griffiths | ||||
Otahuhu | Bob Tizard | 5,164 | Stuart McDowell | ||||
Pahiatua | John Falloon | 7,569 | Bill Sutton | ||||
Pakuranga | Pat Hunt | 783 | Neil Morrison | ||||
Palmerston North | Joe Walding | Trevor de Cleene | 2,110 | Brian Elwood | |||
Papakura | Merv Wellington | 3,215 | John Cheeseman | ||||
Papanui | Mike Moore | 4,409 | Brian Keeley | ||||
Papatoetoe | Eddie Isbey | 1,689 | Roy McKeen | ||||
Pencarrow | Fraser Colman | 4,065 | Willard Amaru | ||||
Porirua | Gerry Wall | 3,639 | Estelle Brittain | ||||
Rangiora | Derek Quigley | 932 | Chris Hayward | ||||
Rangiriri | Bill Birch | 3,004 | Roy Hayward | ||||
Rangitikei | Bruce Beetham | 2,376 | Paul Bardwell | ||||
Remuera | Allan Highet | 5,105 | Judith Tizard | ||||
Roskill | Arthur Faulkner | Phil Goff | 2,525 | Cheryl Parsons | |||
Rotorua | Paul East | 1,544 | Johnny W Lepper | ||||
St Albans | David Caygill | 4,926 | Jim Baker | ||||
St Kilda | Bill Fraser | Michael Cullen | 3,579 | Stuart Clark | |||
Selwyn | Colin McLachlan | Ruth Richardson | 2,129 | Bill Woods | |||
Sydenham | John Kirk | 5,594 | Richard Bach | ||||
Tamaki | Robert Muldoon | 5,153 | Richard Northey | ||||
Taranaki | David Thomson | 4,470 | Brian Heilihy | ||||
Tarawera | Ian McLean | 2,442 | Noel Scott | ||||
Tasman | Bill Rowling | 2,246 | Edward Krammer | ||||
Taupo | Jack Ridley | Roger McClay[nb 3] | 36 | Jack Ridley | |||
Tauranga | Keith Allen | 2,232 | Paul Hills | ||||
Te Atatu | Michael Bassett | 3,330 | Stella Noble | ||||
Timaru | Sir Basil Arthur | 1,850 | Jane Coughlan | ||||
Waikato | Lance Adams-Schneider | Simon Upton | 4,661 | Noel Johnston | |||
Waipa | Marilyn Waring | 2,768 | John Kilbride | ||||
Wairarapa | Ben Couch | 1,546 | Tom Gemmell | ||||
Waitakere | Ralph Maxwell | 2,883 | Martin Gummer | ||||
Waitaki | Jonathan Elworthy | 305 | Jim Sutton | ||||
Waitotara | Venn Young | 2,784 | Sam Gray | ||||
Wallace | Brian Talboys | Derek Angus | 6,558 | Owen Horton | |||
Wanganui | Russell Marshall | 1,668 | Terry Heffernan | ||||
Wellington Central | Ken Comber | Fran Wilde | 1,283 | Ken Comber | |||
West Coast | Kerry Burke | 4,406 | Douglas Truman | ||||
Western Hutt | John Terris | 1,420 | John Tanner | ||||
Whangarei | John Elliott | John Banks | 1,743 | Maurice Penney | |||
Yaldhurst | Mick Connelly | 1,962 | Margaret E Murray[4] | ||||
Māori electorates | |||||||
Eastern Maori | Paraone Reweti | Peter Tapsell | 6,232 | Albert Tahana | |||
Northern Maori | Bruce Gregory | 3,541 | Matiu Rata | ||||
Southern Maori | Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan | 8,665 | Amster Reedy | ||||
Western Maori | Koro Wētere | 8,624 | Eva Rickard |
Table footnotes:
There were no by-elections held during the term of the 40th Parliament.
Notes[]
- ^ Norton 1988, pp. ?.
- ^ a b Gustafson 1986, p. 371.
- ^ Bohan 2004, p. 67.
- ^ Gustafson 1986, p. 379.
References[]
- Bohan, Edmund (2004). Burdon: a man of our time. Hazard Press. ISBN 978-1-877270-90-1. OCLC 62718931. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946-1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- New Zealand parliaments