715 Naval Air Squadron

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715 Naval Air Squadron
Supermarine Walrus.jpg
A Supermarine Walrus similar to ones used by the 715 NAS after being re-equipped in 1936.
ActiveJul 1936 - Jan 1940
Aug 1944 - Mar 1946
CountryUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
BranchNaval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg Royal Navy
TypeNaval Air Squadron
RoleMaritime Attack (1936-1940)
Training (1944-1946)
Part ofFleet Air Arm
Garrison/HQKai Tak Airport (1936-1940)
RNAS St Merryn (1944-1946)

715 Naval Air Squadron (715 NAS) was a Naval Air Squadron of the Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm created on 15 July 1936 to serve as a Catapult Flight of the Fleet Air Arm of the RAF. It was elevated to Squadron status at the end of 1937, before being disbanded on 21 January 1940. It was re-formed on 17 August 1944 to operate as the Fighter Wing of the School of Air Combat, before being disbanded for good on 31 March 1946, and absorbed into 736 Naval Air Squadron.[1]

History[]

Initial Formation[]

A Hawker Osprey III similar to ones used by the 715 NAS in 1936.

The Flight originally came into being following a renumbering of the No. 403 (Catapult) Flight and operated in the 5th Cruiser Squadron in the China Station under the command of Lt. Cdr E. O. F. Price, RN. Its shore-based headquarters was at Kai Tak Airport, Hong Kong, but it also had a satellite at Wei-Hai-Wei, China.

The Flight was initially equipped with Hawker Osprey III seaplanes and was stationed aboard the County-class Cruisers HMS Berwick, HMS Dorsetshire, and HMS Kent. it was re-equipped with Supermarine Walruses in September 1936, and the last Osprey III left the Flight in July 1937.

In 1937, HMS Berwick and HMS Kent left the 5th Cruiser Squadron for major refits, and the Flight was rebased onto HMS Birmingham, HMS Cornwall, HMS Cumberland, and HMS Suffolk. At the end of this year, it was elevated from Flight to Squadron status.

On 24 May 1939 the Squadron was transferred to the Admiralty control, and operated from shore bases at Kai Tak and Seletar with 7 Supermarine Walruses on 5 Cruisers.

A Supermarine Seafire similat to ones used by 715 NAS in 1944.

The Squadron was disbanded at RAF Kai Tak on 21 January 1940 when all Catapult Squadrons were merged into No. 700 Squadron.[1]

Re-formation[]

On 17 August 1944 the Squadron was re-formed at RNAS St. Merryn to operate Fighter Air Combat Instructor and Fighter Leaders Courses, under the command of Lt. Cdr (A) R.E. Gardner DSC, RNVR.

They used a collection of planes including the Supermarine Spitfire, Supermarine Seafire, and Vought F4U Corsair but also had access to a few Miles M.9 Master and North American Harvard IIB trainer aircraft.

On 12 December 1944 the command was passed on to Lt. Cdr D.G. Carlisle DSC, SANF(V), and then to Lt. Cdr F.R.A. Turnbull DSC & Bar RN on 28 June 1945.

Following the end of the Second World War training continued for several months, but on 31 March 1946 the Squadron was disbanded for the final time and reabsorbed into No. 736 Squadron.[1]

Aircraft Operated[]

The squadron operated a variety of different aircraft and versions:[1]

  • Osprey III/SP
  • Walrus I
  • Master II
  • Corsair III
  • Corsair IV
  • Seafire VA
  • Seafire lB
  • Seafire III
  • Seafire XVII
  • Harvard IlB
  • Harvard III

References[]

Citations[]

  1. ^ a b c d "715 Naval Air Squadron". www.royalnavyresearcharchive.org.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2021.

Bibliography[]

  • Sturtivant, R; Ballance, T (1994). The Squadrons of The Fleet Air Arm. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd. ISBN 0-85130-223-8.


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