77th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
77th Division
第77師団
Active1944–1945
CountryEmpire of Japan
Allegiance5th area army
BranchImperial Japanese Army
TypeInfantry
RoleCoastal defense
Nickname(s)Ripe Division
Engagementsnone
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Nonoyama Hidemi (野々山秀美)

The 77th Division (第77師団, Dai-nanajūnana Shidan) was an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Ripe Division (稔兵団, Nen Heidan).It was created in March 1944 in Asahikawa, Hokkaido[1] to replace 7th division and disbanded in September 1945 in Kajiki, Kagoshima. It was a triangular division. The men of the division were drafted through 7th military district, located in Hokkaido.

Action[]

From 8 October 1945, the 77th division was subordinated to 5th area army and set in charge of the fortifications from west of Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group to Yūfutsu District, Hokkaido on the southern coast of Hokkaido. 11 February 1945, it was moved to reserve in Asahikawa, with newly formed 147th division taking over the Tomakomai fortifications.[2]

In May 1945, the division was subordinated to the 16th area army and sent to Satsumasendai, Kagoshima as part of the general buildup of Japanese forces on Kyushu in the wake of defeat in battle of Okinawa. Later the division was transferred to Kajiki, Kagoshima, where it meet the surrender of Japan 15 August 1945.

Map of Japan
8
8
7
7
5 6
5
6
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
4
4
1GD 2GD 3GD
1GD
2GD
3GD
354
354
344
344
322
322
321
321
316
316
312
312
308
308
303
303
234
234
231
231
230
230
229
229
225 355
225
355
224
224
222
222
221
221
216
216
214
214
212
212
209
209
206
206
202
202
201
201
157
157
156
156
155
155
154
154
153
153
152
152
151
151
150
150
147
147
146
146
145
145
144
144
143
143
142
142
140
140
93
93
89
89
86
86
84
84
81
81
77
77
73
73
72
72
57 351
57
351
44
44
42
42
28
28
25
25
11 205
11
205
7
7
64
64
66
66
67
67
95
95
96
96
97
97
98
98
101
101
107
107
109
109
113
113
114
114
115
115
116
116
117
117
118
118
119
119
120
120
121
121
122
122
123
123
124
124
125
125
126
126
Independent Mixed Brigade
Independent Mixed Brigade
Infantry Division (including guard divisions)
Infantry Division (including guard divisions)
Independent Armored Brigade
Independent Armored Brigade
Armored division
Armored division
Japanese infantry and armored units in Home Islands, 15 August 1945

See also[]

Notes and references[]

  1. ^ "Japanese Forces Hokkaido, Karafuto and Kurile Islands May 1945" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-13. Retrieved 2016-06-20.
  2. ^ "勇払平野の防御陣地". Archived from the original on 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2016-07-13.

This article incorporates material from the article 第77師団 (日本軍) in the Japanese Wikipedia, retrieved on 14 January 2016.

  • Madej, W. Victor. Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937-1945 [2 vols] Allentown, PA: 1981
  • Hata Ikuhiko, ed. "日本陸海軍総合事典 第2版" (Comprehensive Encyclopedia of the Imperial Japanese Navy and Army, Second Edition), Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 2005.
  • Toyama Misao and Morimatsu Toshio, eds. "帝国陸軍編制総覧" (Comprehensive Sourcebook on Imperial Army Units), Fuyōshobō, 1987.
  • 『別冊歴史読本 戦記シリーズNo.32 太平洋戦争師団戦史』 (Special Edition of Rekishi Yomihon: War History Series No.32 – Battle History of Pacific War Divisions), Shin Jinbutsu Ōraisha, 1996.
Retrieved from ""