9K115-2 Metis-M

Metis-M / Metis-M1
Anti-tank missile Metis-M1
Type	Anti-tank guided missile
Place of origin	Russia
Service history
In service	1992–present
Used by	See Operators
Wars	2006 Lebanon War Syrian Civil War[1] Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)[2]
Production history
Manufacturer	KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Produced	1992–present
Specifications
Mass	Missile in launch tube: 13.8 kg Launcher: 10.2 kg (Metis-M),[3] 9.5 kg (Metis-M1)[4] Thermal sight: 6.5 kg(Metis-M1)[4]
Length	980 mm
Diameter	130 mm
Warhead	HEAT tandem warhead, Armor penetration behind ERA: 800 mm (Metis-M)[5] 900-950 mm (Metis-M1)[4][5][6][7] thermobaric anti-personnel/anti-material warhead is also available
Engine	Solid-fuel rocket
Operational range	1500 m (Metis-M)[5] 80 m - 2000 m (Metis-M1)[4][5][6]
Maximum speed	200 m/s
Guidance system	SACLOS wire-guided missile

The 9K115-2 Metis-M is a Russian portable^[4] anti-tank guided missile system. "9K115-2" is the GRAU designation of the missile system. Its NATO reporting name is AT-13 Saxhorn-2. Metis-M1 is the latest upgraded variant of Metis-M.^[4] The system is designed to augment the combat power of company-level motorized units.

Overview[]

The Metis-M / Metis-M1 system adds to the usual positive qualities of a man-portable anti-tank guided missile with significant improvements in range, accuracy and lethality. Owing to the small dimensions and light weight of its components, this manportable system can be carried by its crew in compact packs over any distance and over a wide variety of terrain types, including stream crossing. The three-man crew carries personal weapons and an ammunition load of five missiles. One crew member carries a pack with a missile-loaded launcher, which considerably reduces the time of fire preparation and allows the crew to engage targets whilst moving. In the event of sudden appearance of a target, the operator can fire from the shoulder with the launcher rested against a local object. The two other crew members each carry a pack with two missiles.

Guidance[]

The Metis-M / Metis-M1 ATGM system has a semi-automatic missile guidance, with commands transmitted over a wire link. The guidance system is constructed so that the most sophisticated and costly components, such as a gyroscopic coordinator, electronic units and an onboard battery, are excluded from the missile.

Features[]

• changes from the traveling to the firing position—and vice versa—in 15 – 20 seconds;
• firing rate of 3 - 4 rounds per minute;
• fired from organized and deployed sites in the prone and standing foxhole positions, as well as from combat vehicles;
• can be shipped by any type of transport and can be air-dropped.

The Metis-M system comprises:

• combat assets;
• maintenance facilities;
• training aids.

The combat assets of the Metis-M system include:

• 9M131 (9M131F) ATGM;
• 9P151 launcher;
• 1PBN86-VI thermal sight.

Metis-M1[]

Metis-M1 is the upgraded variant of Metis-M. The new version has greater range of 2 km, more armor penetration of 900–950 mm (35–37 in), and reduced weight. It is designed to destroy main battle tanks with Active Protection Systems and Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA), light armored vehicles, fortifications, and other targets in day or night and in any weather condition.^[8]

In 2013, Bangladesh Army received large amount of Metis-M1 anti-tank missile systems along with 1200 missiles.^[9][10][11] In November 2015, Russia revealed it was formalizing the introduction of the Metis-M1^[12][13] and entered service with Russia on March 2, 2016.^[14][15]

Combat history[]

Lebanon[]

According to accounts by the Israel Defense Forces concerning weapons seized from Hezbollah and from journalists' accounts from Lebanon, the Metis-M was used successfully by Hezbollah fighters during the 2006 Lebanon war against Merkava tanks.^[16] Russia released a press statement disputing the claim that it had been supplying modern anti-tank weapons to Hezbollah; the Israelis' original claim, however, was in fact that Russian weapons had been sold to Syria, which in turn smuggled the weapons to Hezbollah.^[17] Israel has sent a team of officials to Moscow to show the Russians the evidence of what they say can only be Syrian weapons transfers.^[18] To date, Russia has not commented on the weapon proliferation, although it has moved to tighten control over the use of Russian-made weapons by the importing states.

Syria[]

On 7 March 2012, Free Syrian Army fighters used a 9K115-2 Metis-M anti-tank guided missile to hit a derelict Syrian Air Force MiG-23MS.^[19] Later during the Syrian Civil War, its use became widespread. Insurgents used it with great success, together with other ATGMs, against different targets, including tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, trucks and firing posts with many videos uploaded on to the internet. Initially, Metis missiles originated from looted Syrian army depots, while later external suppliers could have been involved.

It was confirmed that Bulgaria has sold 6 sets of 9K115-2 Metis via the United States to Syrian rebels.^[20]

Operators[]

Current operators[]

•  Algeria
•  Azerbaijan
•  Armenia^{[citation needed]}
•  Bangladesh: Metis-M1 systems along with 1200 missiles supplied to Bangladesh Army in 2013.^{[11][9][10][21]}

•  Bulgaria
•  Cameroon
•  Croatia
•  Egypt^[22][23]
•  Georgia^[24]
• Hezbollah^[18]
•  Hungary
•  Indonesia
•  Iran
•  Iraq^[2]
•  Islamic State^[1]
•  Malaysia^[25]
•  Morocco^[26]
•  Russia
•  South Korea
•  Syria^[27]
•  Ukraine
• Free Syrian Army^[20]
• Houthis^{[28][29][30][31]}

Former Operators[]

FUNCINPEC: during the 1997 Cambodian coup.^[32]

See also[]

• 9K115 Metis
• FGM-148 Javelin
• OMTAS
• Karaok
• MBT LAW
• BGM-71 TOW
• Shershen
• List of Russian weaponry

Notes[]

References[]

• Russia's Arms Catalog 2004

External links[]

External video
Video about Metis-M (in Russian)

• Description of system with photos
• METIS-M /M1 at Defense Update