ALPI

ALPI
Identifiers
Aliases	ALPI, IAP, alkaline phosphatase, intestinal
External IDs	OMIM: 171740 MGI: 87984 HomoloGene: 134333 GeneCards: ALPI
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 2 (human)
End	232,460,753 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (mouse)
End	87,055,634 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	jejunal mucosa; ; duodenum; ; small intestine; ; colon; ; rectum; ; transverse colon;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	protease binding; phosphatase activity; zinc ion binding; GO:0001948 protein binding; catalytic activity; hydrolase activity; magnesium ion binding; metal ion binding; alkaline phosphatase activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; anchored component of membrane; membrane; extracellular region; plasma membrane;
Biological process	metabolism; dephosphorylation; phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process; digestion;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	248
	11648
	ENSG00000163295
	ENSMUSG00000036500
	P09923
	P24822
	NM_001631
	NM_007432
	NP_001622
	n/a
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Alkaline phosphatase, intestinal also known as ALPI is a type of alkaline phosphatase that in humans is encoded by the ALPI gene.^[5]^[6]

References[]

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163295 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036500 - Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Berger J, Garattini E, Hua JC, Udenfriend S (February 1987). "Cloning and sequencing of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase cDNA". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (3): 695–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.3.695. PMC 304282. PMID 3468508.
^ Henthorn PS, Raducha M, Edwards YH, Weiss MJ, Slaughter C, Lafferty MA, Harris H (March 1987). "Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase: close homology to placental alkaline phosphatase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (5): 1234–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.5.1234. PMC 304401. PMID 3469665.

External links[]

Human ALPI genome location and ALPI gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Further reading[]

Hirasaka K, Tokuoka K, Nakao R, et al. (2008). "Cathepsin C propeptide interacts with intestinal alkaline phosphatase and heat shock cognate protein 70 in human Caco-2 cells". J Physiol Sci. 58 (2): 105–11. doi:10.2170/physiolsci.RP013007. PMID 18307834.
Mahmood A, Shao JS, Alpers DH (2003). "Rat enterocytes secrete SLPs containing alkaline phosphatase and cubilin in response to corn oil feeding". Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 285 (2): G433–41. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00466.2002. PMID 12660142.
Wada A, Wang AP, Isomoto H, et al. (2005). "Placental and intestinal alkaline phosphatases are receptors for Aeromonas sobria hemolysin". Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 294 (7): 427–35. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2004.09.012. PMID 15715171.
Nakano T, Inoue I, Alpers DH, et al. (2009). "Role of lysophosphatidylcholine in brush-border intestinal alkaline phosphatase release and restoration". Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 297 (1): G207–14. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.90590.2008. PMC 3817256. PMID 19407215.
Malo MS, Zhang W, Alkhoury F, et al. (2004). "Thyroid hormone positively regulates the enterocyte differentiation marker intestinal alkaline phosphatase gene via an atypical response element". Mol. Endocrinol. 18 (8): 1941–62. doi:10.1210/me.2003-0351. PMID 15143152.
Rump A, Kasper G, Hayes C, et al. (2001). "Complex arrangement of genes within a 220-kb region of double-duplicated DNA on human 2q37.1". Genomics. 73 (1): 50–5. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6504. PMID 11352565.
Nauli AM, Zheng S, Yang Q, et al. (2003). "Intestinal alkaline phosphatase release is not associated with chylomicron formation". Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 284 (4): G583–7. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00482.2002. PMID 12466148.
Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129. PMID 16344560.
Alkhoury F, Malo MS, Mozumder M, et al. (2005). "Differential regulation of intestinal alkaline phosphatase gene expression by Cdx1 and Cdx2". Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 289 (2): G285–90. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00037.2005. PMID 15774940.
Giatromanolaki A, Sivridis E, Maltezos E, Koukourakis MI (2002). "Down-regulation of intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase in the tumor vasculature and stroma provides a strong basis for explaining amifostine selectivity". Semin. Oncol. 29 (6 Suppl 19): 14–21. doi:10.1053/sonc.2002.37356. PMID 12577238.
Torres MI, Lorite P, López-Casado MA, Ríos A (2007). "A new approach using tissue alkaline phosphatase histochemistry to identify Crohn's disease". Pathol. Res. Pract. 203 (6): 485–7. doi:10.1016/j.prp.2007.02.003. PMID 17498884.
Hinnebusch BF, Siddique A, Henderson JW, et al. (2004). "Enterocyte differentiation marker intestinal alkaline phosphatase is a target gene of the gut-enriched Kruppel-like factor". Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 286 (1): G23–30. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00203.2003. PMID 12919939.
Le Du MH, Millan JL (2002). "Structural evidence of functional divergence in human alkaline phosphatases". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (51): 49808–14. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207394200. PMID 12372831.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2002). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Goldberg RF, Austen WG, Zhang X, et al. (2008). "Intestinal alkaline phosphatase is a gut mucosal defense factor maintained by enteral nutrition". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105 (9): 3551–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.0712140105. PMC 2265168. PMID 18292227.
Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, et al. (2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (33): 12130–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.
Olsen L, Bressendorff S, Troelsen JT, Olsen J (2005). "Differentiation-dependent activation of the human intestinal alkaline phosphatase promoter by HNF-4 in intestinal cells". Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 289 (2): G220–6. doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00449.2004. PMID 15831710.
Fumoto K, Hoogenraad CC, Kikuchi A (2006). "GSK-3beta-regulated interaction of BICD with dynein is involved in microtubule anchorage at centrosome". EMBO J. 25 (24): 5670–82. doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601459. PMC 1698904. PMID 17139249.
Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 2 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000163295 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000036500 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid3468508-5] Berger J, Garattini E, Hua JC, Udenfriend S (February 1987). "Cloning and sequencing of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase cDNA". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (3): 695–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.3.695. PMC 304282. PMID 3468508.

[pmid3469665-6] Henthorn PS, Raducha M, Edwards YH, Weiss MJ, Slaughter C, Lafferty MA, Harris H (March 1987). "Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase: close homology to placental alkaline phosphatase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84 (5): 1234–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.84.5.1234. PMC 304401. PMID 3469665.

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