Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad

Shaykh al Maqâri Abdul Basit Muhammad Abdus Samad
عبـدُ الباسِـط مُحـمّـد عبـدُ ٱلصّـمـد
Title	The Golden Throat Voice of Heaven Voice of Mecca[1]
Personal
Born	1927 (1927) Armant, Egypt
Died	1988(1988-00-00) (aged 60–61) Cairo, Egypt
Religion	Islam.
Nationality	Egyptian
Known for	His unique melodic recitation of the Quran
Occupation	Qari Imam Sheikh
Senior posting
Website	www.abdelbasit.com Abdul Basit 'Abd us-Samad's channel on YouTube

‘Abdul-Basit ‘Abdus-Samad (Arabic: عبـدُ الباسِـط مُحـمّـد عبـدُ ٱلصّـمـد‎), or Abdel Basit Abdel Samad or, Abdul Basit Muhammad Abdus Samad (1927 – 30 November 1988) was an Egyptian Quran reciter^[2] and is regarded as one of the best reciters of the Quran who ever lived.^[1][3][4][5] He had won three world Qira'at competitions in the early 1970s. ‘Abdus-Samad was one of the first huffaz to make commercial recordings of his recitations, and the first president of the Reciters' Union in Egypt. At 10, Abdul Basit finished learning the entire Quran by heart in his village. He also learned 7 styles of Quran recitation by the age of 12 and the 10 styles by 14. The quadrumvirate of El Minshawy, Abdul Basit, Mustafa Ismail, and Al-Hussary are generally considered the most important and famous Qurra' of modern times to have had an outsized impact on the Islamic world.^{[6][7][8][9]:83}​. He gained the reputation of being called the Golden Throat and the Voice of Heaven due to his melodious style, remarkable breath control, and unique emotional and engaging tone. He has a son who is also a known Sheikh in Egypt and his name is ' Tareq Abd El Basit Abd El Samad ', who has done many interviews on his father's life, family and career.^[10]

Birth and Upbringing[]

Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad was born in the year 1927 in the village of Al-Maarazeh situated in Qena Governorate (Egypt). He grew up in an honourable family, very committed with the memorization and recitation of the Noble Quran. His grandfather, Sheikh Abdul Samad, was one of the top memorizers of the Noble Quran and known for his ability to memorize the Quran according to its rules of recitation (al-tajwid and al-ahkam). His father, Muhammad Abdul Samad, was also one of the great reciters of the Noble Quran and worked as a civil servant in the Ministry of Communications.

Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad had two older brothers, Mahmoud and Abdul Hamid Abdul Samad. Both brothers were memorizing the Quran at the Quranic elementary school, so their younger brother Abdul Basit joined them when he was six years old. The teacher of Abdul Basit noticed that his young student was quick in his memorisation and very observant and keen to follow his teacher with all the pronunciation of the letters and the stop and start positions. His teacher also noticed his sweet and beautiful voice, and when Abdul Basit returned home, he was reciting on the way what he had memorized with his teacher.

Education[]

Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad completed his memorization of the Qur'an at the age of ten and then requested his grandfather and father to continue his education with the sciences of the Qira’at (recitations). They both agreed and send him to the city of Tanta (Lower Egypt) to study the sciences of the Quran and Recitations (‘ulum al-Quran wa al-Qira’at) at the hands of Sheikh Muhammad Salim. Although the distance to travel to Tanta was very far, the young student was convinced and prepared to travel the long distance since this would lay an important foundation for his future.

One day before his departure to Tanta, the family heard about the arrival of Sheikh Muhammad Salim to the Religious Institute in Armant in order to settle here as a teacher of Recitations. The people received and welcomed him in the best way, because he was well known for his knowledge and abilities as a scholar of the Quran. It was as if fate brought this scholar to his family at the right time. The people of the city established an association in Asfun Al-Matanah to preserve the Noble Quran, so that Sheikh Muhammad Salim could teach the memorisation of the Quran and its sciences and recitations. Abdul Basit went to him and reviewed the entire Qur’an with him, and then memorized the Al-Shatibia, which is the classical text of the science of the seven recitations.

When Sheikh Abdul Basit reached the age of twelve, requests came from all the cities and villages of Qena Governorate (Egypt), especially Asfun Al-Matanah, with the help of Sheikh Muhammad Salim, who recommended Sheikh Abdul Basit everywhere he went, as Sheikh Salim’s testimony was trusted by all people.

Career[]

Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad officially started his career as a Quran reciter in Cairo at the age of 23, when he was invited to attend the celebration of the birth of Sayyida Zainab . On the final night of the celebration, the guests were greeted by the top reciters of the era, namely Sheikh Abdul Fattah Al-Shashaa’i, Sheikh Mustafa Isma’il, Sheikh Abdul Azim Zahir, Sheikh Abu Al-Aynayn Sha’iisha, and others. The young Sheikh Abdul Basit was trying to find a place for him among the audience of listeners to listen to these famous giants, see them and sit with them.

After midnight, Sheikh Abdul Basit was accompanied by one of his relatives, who knew the officials in the Sayyida Zainab Mosque. He asked them for permission so that Sheikh Abdul Basit could also recite. He said: “I present to you a reader from Upper Egypt, whose voice is sweet and beautiful, and he will recite to you for ten minutes.” At that moment, the mosque was completely full to end, and the audience listened to his amazing voice that took the hearts of the listeners to the point that all attendees of the mosque yelled on top of his voice “Allah Akbar” ("God is the greatest") and to the extent that the pillars of the mosque trembled with his Angel like voice. Every time Sheikh Abdul Basit wanted to finish the recitation with “Sadaqallahul Azim” ("Allah Almighty has spoken the truth"), the audience insisted that he keeps on reading and he continued for about two hours and finished the recitation in the early morning.  

After this experience, Sheikh Abdul Basit began to think about applying to the radio station as a Quran reciter, but he hesitated a lot due to his affiliation with the Upper Egypt. However, Allah Almighty wanted the Sheikh’s sweet voice to be heard by the whole world. When he was reciting at the celebration, his recitation was recorded, and therefore, he was able to send the recording to the radio. After hearing his beautiful voice and outstanding performance, Sheikh Abdul Basit was appointed as a Quran reciter on the radio in the year 1951.

Travels[]

Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad travelled to several places, including:

• He travelled to Pakistan and was received by the Pakistani President at the airport.
• In 1955, he travelled to Jakarta, Indonesia, where the people received him in the best way. The mosque was filled with attendees and they were outside the mosque for a distance of about a kilometre. The square opposite the mosque was filled with more than a quarter of a million Muslims listening to the Sheikh standing on their feet until dawn.
• He also travelled to South Africa, and upon his arrival, officials sent him radio and television journalists to interview him.
• He also travelled to India to celebrate a major religious ceremony held by one of the rich Muslims there. After his arrival, Sheikh Abdul Basit faced a moving situation. All those present were taking off their shoes and standing on the ground and they bowed their heads down looking at the place of prostration and their eyes overflowed with tears crying until the Sheikh finished recitation and his eyes tears shed from this humble attitude.
• He also travelled to Jerusalem and read in the Al-Aqsa Mosque as well as the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron in Palestine and the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and the most famous mosques in Asia, Africa, the United States, France and London.

Honours and Awards[]

Through the travels of Sheikh Abdul Basit Abdul Samad around the world, he received a large number of honours and awards.

• In 1956, Syria honoured him and awarded him the Order of Merit. He received the Order of Cedar from Lebanon, the Golden Medal from Malaysia, a medal from Senegal, and another medal from Morocco.
• A Medal from the Prime Minister of Syria in 1959.
• A Medal from the Prime Minister of Malaysia in 1965.
• The Order of Merit from the Senegalese President in 1975.
• The Golden Medal from Pakistan in 1980.
• The Order of Scholars from Pakistani President Zia-ul-Haq in 1984.
• The Egyptian Radio Medal on its fiftieth anniversary.
• The Order of Merit from the former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak during the celebration of the Day of Preachers in 1987.
• In 1990, he received the last honours after his departure from former President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak in the celebration of Laylat al-Qadr.

Illness and death[]

He suffered from complications from diabetes later in life, and was trying to fight the disease with great care and commitment to healthy diet, but liver laziness coincided with diabetes, and he could not fight these two conditions together. He contracted hepatitis less than a month before his decease. He entered hospital, but his health deteriorated further. This prompted his children and doctors to advise him to travel London for treatment, where he stayed for a week. He was accompanied by his son Tariq, who asked to take him back to Egypt.

He passed away on Wednesday, November 30, 1988 and his funeral was national and official at the local and global levels. So great was the attendance at his funeral, it included ambassadors of various countries attending on behalf of their people, as well as kings and heads of state, in appreciation of his role in the field of advocacy in all its forms. His surviving relatives included (from oldest to the youngest): Yasir, Hisham, and Tariq. Following his father's footsteps, Yasir also became a Qari. In 2006, a mosque in his native village of Armant in Luxor, Southern Egypt, was opened under his name.^[11]

References[]

External links[]

• Abdul Baset Biography at assajda.com
• Abdul-Basit Abdus-Samad at quran-e-majeed.com
• Azaan (Call to Prayer) by Abdul Basit on YouTube

https://www.naatmp3.net/2018/05/surah-rehman-qari-basit.html