Acraea eponina

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Small orange acraea
Acraea eponina00.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Nymphalidae
Genus: Acraea
Species:
A. eponina
Binomial name
Acraea eponina
(Cramer, 1780)
Synonyms
  • Acraea manjaca Boisduval, 1833
  • Hyalites eponina (Cramer, 1780)
  • Papilio eponina Cramer, 1780
  • Telchinia perrupta Butler, 1883

Acraea eponina, the orange acraea or small orange acraea to distinguish it from the larger A. anacreon, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in tropical Africa and south-western Arabia.

The wingspan is 35–40 mm for males and 36–44 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round, but are more common in warmer months.[1]

Natural enemies include the parasitoids and species and the predaceous bugs , and other Rhynocoris species.

The larvae of subspecies eponina feed on Hibiscus, Sida, Nicotiana, Hermannia, and Triumfetta species. Subspecies manjaca has been reported on Triumfetta rhomboidea, , , and Hermannia species.

Subspecies[]

  • Acraea eponina eponina (Tropical Africa, south-western Arabia)
  • Acraea eponina manjaca (Natal, Swaziland, Transvaal, Rhodesia, Mozambique). Now a synonym of Acraea serena

Taxonomy[]

Acraea eponina is a member of the Acraea bonasia species group; see Acraea. Formerly, A. eponina was often misidentified as Acraea serena or Acraea terpsicore.


References[]

  1. ^ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.

External links[]


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