Acraea eponina
Small orange acraea | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Nymphalidae |
Genus: | Acraea |
Species: | A. eponina
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Binomial name | |
Acraea eponina (Cramer, 1780)
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Synonyms | |
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Acraea eponina, the orange acraea or small orange acraea to distinguish it from the larger A. anacreon, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in tropical Africa and south-western Arabia.
The wingspan is 35–40 mm for males and 36–44 mm for females. Adults are on wing year round, but are more common in warmer months.[1]
Natural enemies include the parasitoids and species and the predaceous bugs , and other Rhynocoris species.
The larvae of subspecies eponina feed on Hibiscus, Sida, Nicotiana, Hermannia, and Triumfetta species. Subspecies manjaca has been reported on Triumfetta rhomboidea, , , and Hermannia species.
Subspecies[]
- Acraea eponina eponina (Tropical Africa, south-western Arabia)
- Acraea eponina manjaca (Natal, Swaziland, Transvaal, Rhodesia, Mozambique). Now a synonym of Acraea serena
Taxonomy[]
Acraea eponina is a member of the Acraea bonasia species group; see Acraea. Formerly, A. eponina was often misidentified as Acraea serena or Acraea terpsicore.
References[]
- ^ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acraea eponina. |
Wikispecies has information related to Acraea eponina. |
- Acraea (butterfly)
- Butterflies described in 1780
- Heliconiinae stubs