Administrative divisions of Liberia

A map of Liberia, showing Liberian counties and major cities

Liberia is divided into fifteen first-level administrative divisions called counties, which, in turn, are subdivided into a total of 90 second-level administrative divisions called districts and further subdivided into third-level administrative divisions called clans.

After its independence in 1847, and over the course of the nineteenth century, Liberia's administrative divisions grew from the original three counties - Montserrado, Grand Bassa, and Sinoe - to the addition of Maryland and Grand Cape Mount, extending along the windward coast between Cape Mount and Cape Palmas.^[1] Under President Arthur Barclay's administration (1904-1912), a new system was established in response to British and French demands that the Liberian government effectively occupy the territory Liberia had claimed. Three inland provinces were created - Western, Central, and Eastern - and each province was divided into several districts. The administrative districts were further sub-divided into clans. The districts were administered by the newly created office of district commissioner and the clans by the newly created office of paramount chief, all appointed by the president. In 1964, under President William Tubman's 'Unification' policy, the three inland provinces were disestablished, and the inland administrative divisions were reconstituted into four new counties: Grand Gedeh, Nimba, Bong, and Lofa, administered by superintendents who were appointed by the president.

In 1984, under President Samuel Doe, Grand Kru and Bomi counties were established. In 1985, two more counties were created: Margibi and Rivercess. The last two current counties were created under President Charles Taylor: River Gee in 2000 and Gbarpolu in 2001.

Governance[]

Politics of Liberia
Constitution 1847 Constitution
Executive President George Weah Vice President Jewel Taylor Cabinet
Legislature Senate President Pro Tempore House of Representatives Speaker
Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice: F. Korkpor Human rights
Elections Recent elections General: 2005 2011 2017 Senate: 2014 2020
Political parties Unity Party Congress for Democratic Change Liberty Party
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The fifteen counties are administered by superintendents, and the districts by commissioners, all appointed by the president. The cabinet office with responsibility for the management of the superintendents, commissioners and chiefs is the Minister of Internal Affairs. The 1985 Constitution calls for the election of various chiefs at the county and local level. These elections have not taken place since 1985 due to war and financial constraints.^[2]

Counties[]

There are 15 counties in Liberia.

#	County	Capital	Established	Area (km2)	Population (2008 Census)
1	Bomi	Tubmanburg	1984	1,932	84,119
2	Bong	Gbarnga	1964	8,754	333,481
3	Gbarpolu	Bopulu	2001	9,953	83,388
4	Grand Bassa	Buchanan	1847	7,814	224,839
5	Grand Cape Mount	Robertsport	1856	4,781	127,076
6	Grand Gedeh	Zwedru	1964	10,855	125,258
7	Grand Kru	Barclayville	1984	3,895	57,913
8	Lofa	Voinjama	1964	9,982	276,863
9	Margibi	Kakata	1985	2,691	209,923
10	Maryland	Harper	1857	2,297	135,938
11	Montserrado	Bensonville	1847	1,880	1,118,241
12	Nimba	Sanniquellie	1964	11,551	462,026
13	Rivercess	Rivercess	1985	5,564	71,509
14	River Gee	Fish Town	2000	5,113	66,789
15	Sinoe	Greenville	1847	9,764	102,391

Districts[]

Clans[]

Clans of Liberia

The Clans of Liberia were local political units created by the central government as part of its efforts to extend its authority and influence into the interior of the country. ^[3]As the tier of administrative government beneath the districts of Liberia, the clan structure only loosely corresponded to historic local political entities. Clans were legally recognized through legislation in 1905 and 1912. ^[4] In a number of cases the clans, each under a chief, were combined under larger units called chiefdoms and headed by a paramount chief. ^[3] Clans and chiefdoms were in some cases parts of a limited number of officially-recognized tribes. ^[3] Under that system, indigenous Africans were regarded as corporate members of their respective groups rather than as individual citizens of Liberia. Clan land was owned communally and could be alienated only with the agreement of the chiefs. ^[3] Over time, the units of clans and chiefdoms gradually merged into the state. The County Council, affirmed in the Budget Act of 2012, has now replaced informal town hall meetings and includes a broad representation of citizen groups, districts, chiefdoms and clans.^[4]

See also[]

• Geography of Liberia

References[]