Aeropetes
| Mountain pride | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Nymphalidae |
| Subfamily: | Satyrinae |
| Tribe: | Melanitini (?) |
| Genus: | Aeropetes |
| Species: | A. tulbaghia
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| Binomial name | |
| Aeropetes tulbaghia (Linnaeus, 1764)
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Range across South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland (also in eastern Zimbabwe)
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| Synonyms | |
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Aeropetes is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae. Its only species, Aeropetes tulbaghia, is commonly known as the Table Mountain beauty or mountain pride. It is native to southern Africa, where it occurs in South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland and Zimbabwe.[2]
Description[]
The sexes are similar, but males are on average smaller. The wingspan is 70–78 mm for males and 75–90 mm for females.
Habitat and habits[]
Aeropetes is commonly found in mountainous, rock-strewn hillsides and gullies. It has a tendency to settle on the shady side of rocks and of overhung stream banks.[3]
Biology[]
The larvae feed on various Poaceae species, including Ehrharta erecta, Hyparrhenia hirta and Pennisetum clandestinum. The adults are fond of red or orange flowers,[3] and it is the pollinator of the orchid Disa uniflora. There is one generation per year.[4] Adults are on the wing during the austral summer, from November to April (with peaks from December to March).
Range[]
The butterfly is found throughout the fynbos bio-region of South Africa, besides parts of the Nama Karoo and grassland areas in the Western and Northern Cape, Free State and Gauteng provinces of South Africa. It occurs fairly commonly along the mountain ranges of the Great Escarpment and Eastern Highlands, which includes parts of the Western and Eastern Cape, Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Mpumalanga, Limpopo,[3] and eastern Zimbabwe.
References[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aeropetes. |
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Wikispecies has information related to Aeropetes. |
- ^ Selb, H.E.T. 2020. Aeropetes tulbaghia (amended version of 2020 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T161327930A175067961. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T161327930A175067961.en. Downloaded on 23 May 2021.
- ^ Aeropetes at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
- ^ a b c Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town: Struik Nature. p. 44. ISBN 9781868727247.
- ^ Woodhall, Steve (2005). Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. ISBN 978-1-86872-724-7.
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- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Melanitini
- Orchid pollinators
- Monotypic butterfly genera
- Taxa named by Gustaf Johan Billberg
- Satyrinae stubs