Afyonkarahisar Castle
Castle of Afyonkarahisar | |
---|---|
Afyonkarahisar in Turkey | |
Castle of Afyonkarahisar | |
Coordinates | 38°45′55″N 30°32′17″E / 38.76526°N 30.53801°ECoordinates: 38°45′55″N 30°32′17″E / 38.76526°N 30.53801°E |
Type | Castle |
Site history | |
Built | 1350 BC |
Materials | White masonry |
Castle of Afyonkarahisar (Turkish: Afyonkarahisar Kalesi) is a historical fortification, which was built around 1350 BC and is located in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.[1][2] While Afyonkarahisar Castle (Literally: "Black Opium Castle" Fortress), refers specifically to the defensive fortification, Afyonkarahisar refers to the town containing the structure, and was renamed from Afyon to Afyonkarahisar in 2004.[3]
History[]
The Hittite king Mursilis II built the original structure on the summit of a 226 meter high rock (from ground level) overlooking the modern town of Afyonkarahisar, due to its value as a defensive fortification.[3] Since the construction of the original, the castle has been rebuilt several times by various rulers. The most recent reconstruction was conducted by the Turkish government.[when?][3][clarification needed]
References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Afyonkarahisar Castle. |
- ^ John Garstang, Oliver Robert Gurney: The geography of the Hittite Empire. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara, 1959, S. 92
- ^ Heath W. Lowry (1 February 2012). Nature of the Early Ottoman State, The. SUNY Press. pp. 41–. ISBN 978-0-7914-8726-6. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
- ^ a b c "Afyon Castle | Turkey Attractions". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
- Castles in Turkey
- Forts in Turkey
- Buildings and structures in Afyonkarahisar
- Tourist attractions in Afyonkarahisar
- Turkish castle stubs