Agorius
Agorius | |
---|---|
Male Agorius sp. in Singapore | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Salticidae |
Subfamily: | Salticinae |
Genus: | Agorius Thorell, 1877[1] |
Type species | |
Thorell, 1877
| |
Species | |
See text | |
Diversity | |
12 species |
Agorius is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).[1] The genera Agorius and Synagelides (and perhaps Pseudosynagelides) are separated as a genus group, sometimes called subfamily but more recently downranked to tribe of the Salticoida clade in subfamily Salticinae.[citation needed]
History[]
Agorius was first described by Tamerlan Thorell in 1877.[1] No new species were described for about one hundred years, with seven new species found in the twenty-first century.[2] Undescribed species have been found in Malaysia and Sabah.[3] Several more species have been found but not yet described.[4]
Description[]
Both sexes are about six to eight mm long. Agorius is similar to Myrmarachne, another good ant mimic, but can be distinguished from it by having no large, forward-pointing chelicerae, and is not found on vegetation above the ground, but only in rain forest leaf litter.[3]
A. borneensis, A. formicinus, A. saaristoi and A. semirufus are only known from male specimens; A. cinctus, A. gracilipes and A. marieae are only known from a female.[1]
Species[]
As of April 2017, the World Spider Catalog accepts 12 species in the genus:[1]
- Agorius baloghi Szüts, 2003 – New Guinea, New Britain
- Agorius borneensis Edmunds & Prószyński, 2001 – Borneo
- Simon, 1901 – Java, Lombok
- Agorius constrictus Simon, 1901 – Malaysia, Singapore
- Simon, 1903 – Sumatra
- Thorell, 1877 – Sulawesi
- Prószyński, 2009 – Sumatra
- Prószyński, 2009 – Sulawesi
- Freudenschuss & Seiter, 2016 – Philippines
- Prószyński, 2009 – Borneo
- Simon, 1901 – Philippines
- Cao & Li, 2016 – China
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Gen. Agorius Thorell, 1877", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 25 April 2017
- ^ Szűts, T. (2003). "New species of Agorius Thorell, 1877 (Araneae: Salticidae) from New Guinea" (PDF). Acta Zoologica Hungarica. 49 (1): 61–69. Archived from the original on 2007-03-16.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Murphy, Frances; Murphy, John (2000). An Introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Nature Society. p. 303.
- ^ Proszynski, J. (1997). "Genus Agorius - Provisional Notes". Salticidae: Diagnostic Drawings Library. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
Further reading[]
- Edmunds, M. & Prószynski, J. (2001): New species of Malaysian Agorius and Sobasina (Araneae: Salticidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 12: 139-143.
External links[]
- Salticidae.org: Diagnostic drawings and photographs
- Salticidae
- Salticidae genera
- Spiders of Asia
- Salticidae stubs