Al-ʻIjliyyah
Al-ʻIjliyyah bint al-ʻIjliyy (Arabic: العجلية بنت العجلي)[1] was a 10th-century maker of astrolabes active in Aleppo, in what is now northern Syria.[2][3]
She is sometimes known in modern popular literature as Mariam al-Asṭurlābiyya (Arabic: مريم الأسطرلابي) but her supposed first name 'Mariam' is not mentioned in the only source that we have of her life.
Life[]
According to ibn al-Nadim, she was the daughter of an astrolabe maker known as al-ʻIjliyy;[3] her father and her were apprentices (tilmīthah) of an astrolabe maker from Baghdad, Nasṭūlus.[3]
Al-ʻIjliyyah manufactured astrolabes, an astronomical instrument, during the 10th century;[1][4] she was employed by the first Emir of Aleppo, Sayf al-Dawla, who reigned from 944 to 967.[3][1]
Beyond that information, nothing is known about her. Even her supposed name, "Mariam", is not supported by sources from her time, and the phrase "al-Asturlabiyy" in the names by which she and her father are known simply means "the astrolabist", and indicates their profession; astrolabes were long known by her time.
Legacy[]
The main-belt asteroid 7060 Al-'Ijliya, discovered by Henry E. Holt at Palomar Observatory in 1990, was named in her honor.[2] The naming citation was published on 14 November 2016 (M.P.C. 102252).[5]
She inspired a character in 2015 award-winning book Binti.[6] She was named an extraordinary woman from the Islamic Golden Age by 1001 Inventions.[7]
See also[]
- Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world
- List of Muslim astronomers
- List of women astronomers
- Timeline of women in science
References[]
- ^ a b c Salim Al-Hassani. "Women's Contribution to Classical Islamic Civilisation: Science, Medicine and Politics". Archived from the original on 2016-07-27. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ^ a b "7060 Al-'Ijliya (1990 SF11)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ a b c d Dodge, Bayard (1970). The Fihrist of Al-Nadīm: A Tenth-century Survey of Muslim Culture. Columbia University Press. p. 671. ISBN 978-0-231-02925-4.
- ^ "How astronomers and instrument-makers in Muslim civilisations expanded our knowledge of the universe | Muslim Women's Council". www.muslimwomenscouncil.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2016-08-13. Retrieved 2016-08-12.
- ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
- ^ Emmet Asher-Perrin (2016-06-02). "The Inspiration for Nnedi Okorafor's Binti is a Muslim Scientist From the 10th Century". Tor.com. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
- ^ "Extraordinary Women from the Golden Age of Muslim Civilisation". 1001 Inventions. Retrieved 2018-11-18.
External links[]
- Astrolabe: the 13th Century iPhone – Daily Sabah
- GPS and its Islamic origins, The Star Online, 3 October 2013
- 10th-century astronomers
- Astronomers of medieval Islam
- Scientific instrument makers
- Women astronomers
- Medieval women scientists
- Syrian women scientists
- 10th-century women
- Medieval Syrian astronomers
- Syrian astronomers
- Women scholars of medieval Islam