Alex Chalk

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Alex Chalk

MP
Official portrait of Alex Chalk MP crop 2.jpg
Chalk in 2019
Solicitor General for England and Wales
Assumed office
16 September 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded by Michael Ellis
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice
In office
14 February 2020 – 16 September 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byWendy Morton
Succeeded byJames Cartlidge
Minister of State for Prisons and Probation
In office
2 March 2021 – 10 September 2021
Prime MinisterBoris Johnson
Preceded byLucy Frazer
Succeeded byLucy Frazer
Member of Parliament
for Cheltenham
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded byMartin Horwood
Majority981 (1.7%)
Personal details
Born
Alexander John Gervase Chalk

(1976-08-08) 8 August 1976 (age 45)
Cheltenham, England
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Children3
ParentsGilbert John Chalk (father)
Gillian Frances Audrey Blois (mother)
ResidenceCharlton Kings, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
Alma materMagdalen College, Oxford
City University London
Websitewww.alexchalk.com Edit this at Wikidata

Alexander John Gervase Chalk (born 8 August 1976) is a British Conservative Party politician and former barrister. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheltenham in 2015. In September 2021, he was appointed as Solicitor General for England and Wales. Chalk previously served as Minister of State for Prisons and Probation and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice.

Early life and career[]

Chalk was born in Cheltenham on 8 August 1976.[1][2] He was educated at Windlesham House School and Winchester College[3] before studying Modern History at Magdalen College, Oxford.[4][5] Chalk's parents are Gilbert John Chalk and Gillian Frances Audrey Blois.[6]

Following graduation, Chalk obtained a Graduate Diploma in Law with distinction from the City University London, and qualified as a barrister from the Inns of Court School of Law. During his legal career, he has prosecuted and defended in cases concerning terrorism, international fraud, and homicide.

Chalk prosecuted a number of high profile terrorist cases including three members of a so-called 'Muslim Patrol' who were jailed at the Old Bailey for repeatedly trying to enforce Sharia law in East London.[7]

Chalk also prosecuted in the first case of Muslim sectarian violence in Britain as a gang of radical Sunni Muslims were jailed for attacking a group of Shi'ite Muslims for 'being non-believers' and the 'enemy within'.[8]

Chalk also prosecuted serious fraud cases, including a case against the socialite Edward Davenport, known as Fast Eddie, who was convicted in 2011 of being the ringmaster of a global fraud which saw 51 victims, including Elizabeth Emanuel, the dress designer, pay for "due diligence checks" to secure promised loans totalling £2 billion which never emerged.[9]

Chalk also prosecuted rape and sexual assault cases, including against five men who lured two girls to a house before subjecting them to a weekend of sex attacks. In his opening words to the jury, Chalk, for the prosecution, described men who "acted as they did . . .because they considered the girls essentially worthless and believed they could do with them as they pleased". Passing sentence at Birmingham Crown Court, Judge Melbourne Inman QC said they had taken advantage of girls who were extremely vulnerable.[10]

He has also advised and defended corporate clients, and prosecuted for HM Revenue and Customs and the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills. He represented journalists during the phone-hacking scandal.[11] Chalk has provided counsel for the human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh, an Iranian prisoner of conscience.[12]

Political career[]

Chalk was first elected as a Conservative councillor for Shepherds Bush Green ward on Hammersmith and Fulham Council in May 2006. He went on to stand successfully in Addison ward in 2010, with Labour taking his former Shepherds Bush Green seat in the same election. He did not stand for re-election in 2014.[13][14] Whilst on the Council he chaired the Planning Committee for four years.[15][16][non-primary source needed]

During the 2015 general election campaign, Chalk was accused of receiving support from the pro-hunting group Vote-OK,[17] with members volunteering to deliver leaflets for him.[18] In May 2017, Liberal Democrats candidate Martin Horwood said that Chalk was being actively supported by members of pro-hunting organisations Vale of White Horse Hunt, North Cotswold Hunt and Vote-OK, and questioned whether Chalk was concealing his position on fox hunting. Horwood said that when asked to say yes or no to keeping the hunting ban, Chalk replied "free vote" in 2015 but replied "pass" in 2017.[19] Chalk went on to clarify his position during the hustings stating that "This is another misleading and increasingly desperate attack by the Lib Dems, who are seeing their support crater. Contrary to his claims, I have made clear that I would not accept support from any hunt or from Vote OK for the election. That remains my position."[20] Chalk has since clarified his position further stating: "Fox hunting is banned under the Hunting Act 2004, so whether or not an offence is being committed depends on whether or not the behaviour violates its provisions. I have made clear that I would not be in favour of repealing this legislation."[21]

Chalk was among several Conservative candidates from the 2015 general election under investigation for breaking local campaign spending limits.[22] This related to the use of "Battle Buses" during his election campaign, the costs of which were not declared by Chalk's campaign but were instead paid for by the Conservatives' national headquarters. Had the costs been declared the strict local spending limit would have been exceeded by £1,500.[22] Gloucestershire Constabulary confirmed they had received a complaint in 2016 and he was under investigation at the time.[22] Following a lengthy investigation, the Crown Prosecution Service said it would take no further action against any Conservative candidates or party official, including Alex Chalk.[23] In March 2017, the Electoral Commission fined the Conservative Party £70,000 for failing to accurately report campaign spending.[24] In May 2017, The Crown Prosecution Service concluded their investigations into the allegations and determined that no Conservative Party candidates or officials would face charges. An investigation into the Conservative campaign in South Thanet however was to continue.[25][needs update]

He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cheltenham in the 2015 general election after he achieved a swing of over 10%.[26] His victory in the constituency was the first for a Conservative Party candidate in 23 years.[27]

From June 2015 to January 2019, Chalk was a member of the Justice Select Committee, which scrutinises the government's decisions relating to the justice system.[28][29] In addition to his role on the Justice Select Committee, Chalk was Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Pro Bono[30] and Co- Chair of the APPG on Cycling.[31] He was also the secretary of the APPG on Public Legal Education and the APPG for Highways[32][33] and the vice chair of the APPG on Lyme Disease.[34]

The Government responded to the amendment saying that it would add unnecessary regulation and cost to landlords, and ultimately higher rents for tenants.[35]

Explaining his decision, Chalk stated: "This is an appalling tragedy and my thoughts are with all those affected. The Labour amendment did not relate to council-run tower blocks like Grenfell House, but applied instead to the private rental sector. It simply duplicated existing regulation already contained within the Housing Act 2004 which gave councils the power to crack down on poor quality accommodation. That would have risked jacking up rents for tenants as a result. The Housing and Planning Act, which led to the Labour amendment, significantly strengthened protections for tenants by bringing in the strongest ever set of measures to tackle rogue landlords, including introducing fines up £30,000. That sanction did not exist when Labour were in power."[36]

Chalk held his seat in the 2017 general election with a majority of 2,569.[37]

In 2018, prompted by his concerns about an apparent rise in child and adolescent mental health in his constituency, Chalk led a Parliamentary inquiry, together with the Children's Society and Young Minds charities, into the impact of social media and cyber bullying on young people's mental health.[38] Following the launch of the report, it was referenced in the Government's Response to the Internet Safety Strategy Green Paper (published May 2018)[39] and the then-Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Matt Hancock, spoke at the launch of the report and praised Chalk's efforts to tackle this phenomenon.[40][better source needed]

In 2018, Chalk was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Department of Education. He was then appointed PPS to the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care later in 2018, and then in May 2019 became PPS to the new Secretary of State for Defence Penny Mordaunt.[41]

Ministerial Career[]

Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Justice[]

In February 2020, Chalk was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Ministry of Justice.

During the Coronavirus pandemic, Chalk was responsible for mitigating the impact of Covid-19 on the justice system – working to restart the courts system in a safe manner whilst providing ongoing support to the funeral sector, the legal sector and the charitable sector.

Chalk was also responsible for helping to protect victims of crime, and during the COVID-19 crisis, he worked to ensure that victims of domestic abuse could get legal remedies and protections that they needed, including injunctions, non-molestation orders and Domestic Violence Protection Orders.

During the pandemic, Chalk worked with colleagues in the Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government and the Home Office, to secure an emergency funding package of £76m for victims, including £28 million to support victims and survivors of domestic abuse and their children. Chalk also signed off measures to provide greater access to legal aid for domestic abuse survivors, with evidence requirements needed to qualify for legal aid expanded to make access easier.

Chalk also authorised the allocation of over £600,000 to boost victims services such as Victim Support, the Survivors' Trust and sexual violence helplines, as well as £3m to support Law Centres which were at risk of collapse.[42]

In June 2020, Chalk took the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Bill through Parliament which spares divorcing couples from having to apportion blame for the breakdown of their marriage.[43]

In August 2020, Chalk published the “Harm in the Family Courts’ review and accompanying action plan, which seeks to improve how the family courts identify and respond to allegations of domestic abuse and other serious offences, in cases involving disputes between parents about the arrangements for their children.[44]

In December 2020, Chalk took the Private International Law (Implementation of Agreements) Bill through the House of Commons, which provides for the implementation of international agreements on private international law following Brexit.

A video clip of Chalk's exchange on this subject with the Shadow Secretary of State for Justice, David Lammy was widely circulated on social media.[citation needed] During his speech, Chalk pointed out the hypocrisy of Lammy's opposition to the Administration of Justice Act 1920, the Foreign Judgments Act 1933, the Maintenance Orders Act 1972 as all three acts were on the statute book – and even used – under the last Labour government, of which Lammy was a Minister.

Chalk argued: "But ultimately, my Hon. Friend cannot have it both ways. If we accept that it is not contentious, it is important that the mechanisms that are in place are proportionate to that. Indeed, the Opposition knew this when they were in Government, because, of course, all these rule-making powers were on the statute book and they did not repeal them. They stayed on the statute book because they are not really offensive to the constitutional balance that we enjoy, but not only were they not repealed; they were used." He added: "The Right Hon. Gentleman cannot very well say that these are a monstrous and egregious affront to our constitution when they were used, because they were used a second time in 2007. Just to complete that point, not only were those powers used; the Right Hon. Gentleman, for whom I have enormous respect, created new ones of his own."[45][non-primary source needed]

In March 2021, Chalk launched the Criminal Legal Aid Independent Review and accelerated criminal legal aid measures, increasing funding by £51m per annum for solicitors and barristers.[46]

In March 2021, Chalk announced measures to protect young people who fall victim to sexual predators working as sports coaches and faith leaders. Alongside his Ministerial colleagues at the Ministry of Justice, Chalk tabled new laws in the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill to prohibit those in a position of trust from engaging in sexual activity with a child in their care.[47]

In April 2021, Chalk published the Victims’ Code – which sets out the services and information victims of crime are entitled to from criminal justice agencies – like the police and courts – from the moment they report a crime to the end of the trial.[48]

Chalk was also responsible for progressing the Domestic Abuse Bill through the Commons. This landmark Bill, which received Royal Assent in April 2021, will help transform the response to domestic abuse, helping to prevent offending, protect victims and ensure they have the support they need. For the first time in history, the Bill also included a wide-ranging legal definition of domestic abuse which incorporates a range of abuses beyond physical violence, including emotional, coercive or controlling behaviour, and economic abuse.[49]

Prisons and Probation Minister[]

In March 2021, Chalk was temporarily appointed as Prisons and Probations Minister whilst his predecessor, Lucy Frazer QC MP, was reappointed as Solicitor General when Suella Braverman MP was designated as a Minister on Leave.[50]

In May 2021, it was reported by The Times that Chalk had told prison officials that they "must stop calling inmates residents, clients or supervised individuals because it creates the wrong impression of criminals". Chalk reportedly told civil servants, prison staff, governors and probation officers that they should stick to using the word prisoner as the increasing use of alternative language to refer to and address prisoners was "sending mixed messages about how the state and wider society perceived serious criminals". Speaking to The Times, a source close to Chalk said "This kind of language does nobody any favours. People in prison are there because they have committed serious crimes and need to be locked up to protect the public. We should be speaking plainly and not pretending that these people are angels residing in a cell out of choice.”[51]

In May 2021, Chalk announced that new prisons will be 'net zero' in future, with the four new prisons being built in England using heat pumps, efficient lighting systems and thousands of solar panels, to reduce energy demand by half and cut carbon emissions by at least 85% compared to prisons already under construction.[52]

In May 2021, Chalk announced that charities and companies which help rehabilitate offenders had been awarded around £200 million of Government funding to provide vital support services that help reduce reoffending, such as employment and housing advice.[53]

In June 2021, Chalk announced that 1,000 new trainee probation officers, a record number for a single year in the history of probation, had been recruited to bolster the vital work the Probation Service does to cut crime and protect the public.[54]

In June 2021, Chalk announced an overhaul to the unpaid work that offenders are ordered to do as part of community service.[55] Chalk announced that the Government would now have more of a say in what unpaid work is spent doing. By working with local councils and police and crime commissioners, Chalk stated that the Government would make even better use of these millions of hours, developing local and visible community payback projects.

Writing in The Daily Telegraph, Chalk explained: "It's essential that the public can see with their own eyes that such punishments are tough and genuinely pay back to the community that has been affected. Why? Because a lack of visibility damages public confidence in the justice system. It can contribute to the assumption that an offender who receives a community sentence has somehow "got away with it", and that justice hasn't truly been served. Only then will community sentences be seen as a credible response. That means offenders with high-vis tabards clearing up roadside verges that have been strewn with litter. It means convicted vandals scrubbing off eyesore graffiti which is dragging down the neighbourhood. It means tidying up the parks, waterways and other public spaces."[56]

In July 2021, Chalk announced a new scheme to provide temporary, basic accommodation to prison leavers for twelve weeks in an attempt to cut crime by reducing the number of prison leavers ending up homeless so that they have the foundation to get a job and access treatment for addictions.[57]

Chalk was also involved in the rollout of the innovative Acquisitive Crime GPS tagging project. The project imposes location monitoring, using a GPS tag, on serious acquisitive offenders leaving prison. Offenders' movements are mapped against acquisitive crimes being investigated by the police, enabling the police to rule them in or out of an investigation and providing a powerful deterrent against reoffending.[citation needed]

In August 2021, Chalk announced that thousands more solar panels will be fitted to prisons to help cut carbon emissions and to save taxpayers’ money. The installations were expected to cut more than 1,300 tonnes of carbon from the earth’s atmosphere and provide 20% of each prison’s electricity. It was estimated that this would save £800,000 of taxpayers'money a year.[58]

In August 2021, Chalk announced the expansion of the Clink Kitchens Scheme to a further 25 prisons by the end of the year to help thousands of offenders find jobs and turn their backs on crime.[59]

The programme sees prisoners train in professionally-run prison kitchens for up to 35 hours a week – preparing and cooking thousands of meals daily – while simultaneously working towards professional qualifications which will help them find employment on the outside. The Clink has already helped over 2,500 offenders into stable and secure jobs and the expansion is expected to support a further 2,000 prisoners.[citation needed]


HM Solicitor General for England and Wales[]

In September 2021, Chalk was appointed as Solicitor General for England and Wales.

Parliamentary debates[]

Chalk has spoken in more debates than the average member of parliament.[60] He has voted the same way as other Conservative MPs on a vast majority of issues. However, Chalk has sometimes differed from his colleagues, such as voting against investigations into the Iraq War, while most Conservative MPs generally voted for.[61] In December 2015, Chalk voted for UK airstrikes against Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Syria.[62]

In April 2016, he voted against a plan for Britain to accept 3,000 unaccompanied Syrian child refugees who had travelled to Europe.[63] Following the vote, Chalk published his response to constituents explaining the context of the vote and stated that it was "one of the toughest votes in [his] time in Parliament".[64]

In a lengthy statement[65] to Gloucestershire Action for Refugees and Asylum Seekers, of which he is a patron, Chalk explained:

"I have long believed in helping the world's most vulnerable people, and honouring the letter and spirit of our international law obligations to refugees and asylum-seekers under the UN Refugee Convention 1951. I have a record of doing so both as a barrister and as a parliamentarian. "The Government remains committed to the aims of the Dubs’ Amendment and to the important and humane principle of reuniting families. The policy has not changed, and nothing in the amendment could fairly be said to suggest the opposite. I'm afraid amendment 4 – which relates to parliamentary procedure as opposed to substantive provisions affecting child refugees – has been deliberately and cynically misrepresented by some.

"The UK under this government has a strong record in this area, both historically and recently. As the Archbishop of Canterbury himself said in June 2019 “The resettlement of thousands of the world’s most vulnerable refugees over the past four years is something the UK can be proud of."

"Indeed, since 2016 Britain has resettled more refugees from outside Europe than any other EU state. In 2018 the UK received over 3,000 asylum claims from unaccompanied children, making the UK Europe’s third-highest intake country. In addition, in the year ending September 2019, 6,035 family reunion visas were issued to children and partners of those granted humanitarian protection or refugee protection in our country.

"The votes in Parliament on the EU (Withdrawal) Bill relating to family reunification have been misrepresented – in particular on social media.

"The Government has declared to the House an intention to undertake negotiations with the EU on this issue. Jeremy Corbyn's amendment (number 4) which was voted down was therefore of limited scope and practical effect. Although he sought to suggest in his 'Member's Explanatory Statement' that "This amendment would protect the right for unaccompanied child refugees to be reunited with their family after Brexit" that overstates its significance.

"The amendment instead simply required the Government to update the House on progress made towards securing an agreement with the EU on child refugees and family reunification, if such an agreement is not reached within three months of this Bill coming into force."

Chalk alongside other MPs, including Richard Graham from the neighbouring Gloucester constituency, tabled a debate in parliament about stalking and sponsored a private member's bill, in order to raise the maximum sentence for stalking from five to ten years.[66][67][68] An amendment to the Policing and Crime Act 2017 raised the maximum sentence for stalking to ten years.[69] In announcing the amendment, Justice Minister Sam Gyimah praised Chalk and Graham's role in highlighting the issue.[70]

Political Positions[]

Environmental Issues

In early 2018, he launched a ‘Final Straw’ campaign in Cheltenham, which looked to eradicate single-use plastic straws.[71] Chalk welcomed the Government's announcement in May 2019 of plans to ban plastic straws, stirrers and cotton buds by April 2020.[72] In May 2018, he worked with the Marine Conservation Society to host an event in Parliament which featured a bottle deposit return machine.[73] The Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Rt Hon Michael Gove MP, attended and gave his support to the campaign.[74]

Chalk has also spoken out in support of measures to protect animals, such as Lucy's Law. The Law sought to protect puppies by banning third-party puppy farmer sales.[75] Chalk also led a debate on protecting the UK's bee population.[citation needed]

Chalk was selected to sit on the Ivory Bill 2017–2019 Committee[76] to scrutinise the Bill, which sought to ban the commercial use of elephant ivory. Chalk had previously called for the Government to be “bolder and more radical”[77] in this area to crack down on the illegal wildlife trade.

On 30 April 2019, Chalk tabled a Ten Minute Rule Bill seeking to enshrine in law that the UK reaches a net zero carbon account by 2050.[78] Following the presentation of the Bill, Chalk wrote: "Although the UK is currently on course for an 80% reduction (the best performance by any G7 country by the way) the science is clear: if we continue to pump even that remaining 20% of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, climate change will accelerate. So as I said in Parliament, we in the UK need to play our part in stopping the runaway train of climate change."[79] Chalk's Bill received cross-party support and received Royal Assent in 2019 as the UK became the first major economy to pass laws to end its contribution to global warming by 2050. Chalk has consistently voted in Parliament in favour of climate change prevention measures.[80]

Legal Aid

Chalk is ardently in favour of reinstating legal aid for early legal advice, believing it to be both fair and cost-effective. He argued that it made sense to address straightforward legal problems before they escalate and end up costing more in the long term.[81]

Cyber Security

One of Chalk's longest-running campaigns is the creation of Cheltenham Cyber Park. Having launched his cyber vision for Cheltenham in 2014, CHalk secured £23 million in Government funding for the Cheltenham Cyber Park to be built near GCHQ. Chalk continues to work closely with Cheltenham Borough Council on the project.[82]

Views on membership of the European Union

Chalk supported remaining within the European Union in the 2016 the United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. He supported the government by voting to trigger Article 50, which formally began the process of Britain's exit from the European Union, along with a majority of cross-party MPs.[83] Chalk described his decision as a way of respecting the referendum result.[84]

Chalk voiced concerns relating to leaving the EU with No Deal but discouraged a People's Vote rally in Cheltenham to fight against a "No Deal Brexit".[85] Chalk consistently argued that the only way to avoid No Deal and to respect the result of the referendum was to vote for a deal.[86] Chalk advocated a "moderate, compromise deal" with cross-party colleagues,[87] but since 2019 has consistently voted in Parliament to support government legislation to leave the EU.[80]

Personal life[]

Chalk is married with three children and lives in the Charlton Park ward in Charlton Kings, Cheltenham.[88]

On 12 March 2020, Chalk went into self-isolation at his home in London for two weeks after interacting with Nadine Dorries, an MP who had tested positive for Coronavirus.[89][better source needed]

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  72. ^ "Alex Chalk". facebook.com.
  73. ^ "Taking a deposit return machine to the heart of Westminster". mcsuk.org.
  74. ^ UK, Defra (16 May 2018). "Today @michaelgove joined @mcsuk to try out a deposit return scheme in action and give his support to their #StopthePlasticTide campaign to reduce single use plastic.pic.twitter.com/NItLG3jmag".
  75. ^ "This week in Parliament". Alex Chalk.
  76. ^ "House of Commons Public Bill Committee on the Ivory Bill 2017–19 — UK Parliament". services.parliament.uk.
  77. ^ "Use International Development Budget To Support Conservation". Alex Chalk.
  78. ^ "Alex Chalk launches Bill mandating the UK reduce carbon emissions to net zero". Alex Chalk.
  79. ^ "Progress on Alex's Net Zero Bill". Alex Chalk.
  80. ^ Jump up to: a b "Voting record – Alex Chalk MP, Cheltenham". TheyWorkForYou.
  81. ^ "Conservative MP joins calls to restore legal aid". LawCareers.Net.
  82. ^ Jenkins, Robin (26 October 2018). "Cash pledge brings Cheltenham cyber park, and 7,000 jobs, closer". GloucestershireLive. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  83. ^ Batchelor, Tom (1 February 2017). "Article 50 Brexit vote: Full list of MPs who backed Theresa May starting official EU negotiations – and those who voted against". The Independent. Retrieved 31 May 2017.
  84. ^ Chalk, Alex (29 March 2017). "Article 50 Triggered". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  85. ^ "Tory MP Alex Chalk tells People's Vote rally to fight against no-deal Brexit". shropshirestar.com. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  86. ^ Chalk, Alex (4 September 2019). "Alex Chalk: MPs only have themselves to blame for Brexit 'chaos'". gloucestershirelive. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  87. ^ "This Week in Politics- and the need for a deal". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
  88. ^ "Welcome to my website". Alex Chalk. Retrieved 12 November 2020.[permanent dead link]
  89. ^ "MP for Cheltenham @AlexChalkChelt confirms via his Facebook page he is currently self-isolating in London after a conversation with an infected colleague last week". 12 March 2020.

External links[]

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Martin Horwood 		Member of Parliament
for Cheltenham
2015–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from ""