Alexander Smallens
Alexander Smallens | |
---|---|
Born | January 1, 1889 Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Died | November 24, 1972 Tucson, Arizona, United States |
Resting place | East Lawn Palms Cemetery & Mortuary, Tucson, Pima County, Arizona, US |
Spouse(s) | Ruth White Wertheim |
Alexander Smallens (January 1, 1889 – November 24, 1972) was a Russian-born American conductor and music director.[1]
Biography[]
Smallens was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and emigrated to the United States as a child, becoming an American citizen in 1919. He studied at the New York Institute of Musical Art until 1909, when he traveled to France to study at the Conservatoire de Paris.[2][3][4][5]
Returning to the United States, Smallens was a conductor or music director at several American music organizations including the Boston Opera Company (1911–1914), the (1917–1919), the Chicago Opera Company (1919–1923), the Philadelphia Civic Opera Company (1924–1930), the Philadelphia Orchestra (1928–1934) and the Radio City Music Hall (1947–1950).
In addition, Smallens worked briefly on Broadway, conducting the premieres of Thomson's Four Saints in Three Acts in 1934 and Gershwin's Porgy and Bess the next year. (Both works were operas, not the musicals normally expected in Broadway theatres.) Smallens also conducted the Porgy and Bess revivals on Broadway in 1942 and 1953, as well as the famous 1952 world tour of the work, which culminated in that 1953 Broadway production.
Smallens also conducted orchestras for music as part of several documentary films in the late 1930s and early 1940s. He retired from music in 1958 and moved to Sicily. In 1972, Smallens died in Tucson, Arizona and is buried there.
Personal life[]
In 1924, Smallens was involved in an affair with composer Marc Blitzstein during a trip the two took in Europe; this was the latter's first relationship.[6][7] In 1935, he married Ruth White Wertheim, former wife of Maurice Wertheim.[8] She died in 1959. Smallens had one son, Alexander Smallens Jr.,[9] who worked in radio (WABC-FM),[10] and two grandchildren.[9]
Discography[]
- Mendelssohn – The Stadium Orchestra of New York – World Record Club (# W6404-MX101296, W6405-MX101297) as Orchestra Conductor (1957)[11]
- Highlights From Porgy and Bess – RCA Victor Red Seal (# C-25) as Orchestral Conductor
- Porgy & Bess – Audite (#23.405) as Orchestra Conductor (1952)
- Selections from Porgy & Bess – Decca (#DL 8042) as Orchestra Conductor
- Toreador Song & Habanera from Carmen – V Disc (#208A, #208B) As Orchestra Conductor (1944)
- Porgy & Bess – Decca (#BME 9299) as Orchestra Conductor (1956)
- Sempre Libera – RCA Victor Red Seal (#14184) as Orchestra Conductor
- Charpentier/Massenet – RCA Victor Red Seal (# 14153) as Orchestra Conductor
References[]
- ^ "Alexander Smallens Dies; Symphony Conductor, 83". November 25, 1972 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ "Alexander Smallens". www.nndb.com.
- ^ "Alexander Smallens". IMDb.
- ^ "Alexander Smallens | Biography & History". AllMusic.
- ^ The New Yorker, "Conductor: Alexander Smallens". Cooke, Charles , 30 June 1934, p. 10
- ^ Encyclopedia of American Jewish history, volume 2. ABC-CLIO. 2007. p. 691.
- ^ Shewey, Don (July 16, 1989). "'Moonlight' and Marxism". The New York Times Book Review.
- ^ "Mrs. R.W. Wertheim Wed To Smallens; Her Divorce From Banker Is Revealed in News of Bridal Ceremony in Reno". The New York Times. May 17, 1935.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Alexander Smallens Dies; Symphony Conductor, 83". The New York Times. November 25, 1972.
- ^ Faggen, Gil (August 10, 1963). "Gotham Listeners Get Classics in Stereo". Billboard. p. 18.
- ^ "Alexander Smallens". Discogs.
External links[]
- American male conductors (music)
- Jewish American classical musicians
- Jewish classical musicians
- American people of Russian-Jewish descent
- 1889 births
- 1972 deaths
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
- Musicians from Saint Petersburg
- Juilliard School alumni
- Conservatoire de Paris alumni
- LGBT Jews
- LGBT musicians from the United States
- LGBT musicians from Russia
- LGBT classical musicians
- 20th-century American conductors (music)
- 20th-century American male musicians