Ali Haydar Yıldız
Ali Haydar Yıldız | |
---|---|
Born | 1953 |
Died | 24 January 1973 |
Political party | Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (1972–1973) |
Ali Haydar Yıldız (born 1953 in Palu – d. 24 January 1973 in Tunceli) was a Kurdish political activist and a founding member of the far-left Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (TKP/ML-TİKKO) insurgent organization in Turkey in 1972. Yıldız was shot and killed in a shoot-out with Turkish soldiers in 1973.[1]
Biography[]
Born in 1953, in the village of Erturan in Palu, Elazığ to a Kurdish family. After finishing high school in Elazığ in 1970, he moved to Istanbul where he became influenced by people involved in the Protests of 1968 and would join them in their activities. In 1970, he was arrested by Turkish authorities and tortured for 48 hours in his month-long detention. His time in prison formed his view on the Kurdish question.[2] After being released, he met İbrahim Kaypakkaya and they founded the TKP/ML-TİKKO in 1972.[3]
Death[]
On 24 January 1973, Yıldız, Kaypakkaya and other members of TKP/ML-TİKKO lived in the village of Vartinik in Tunceli Province. When Turkish soldiers approached them, they attempted to flee but were hit by bullets and pretending to be dead. While the others were able to flee, Yıldız was left behind and died from his wounds. Kaypakkaya later died of his wounds as well.[4][5][6]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Elifcan Karacan (2015). Remembering the 1980 Turkish Military Coup d‘État: Memory, Violence, and Trauma. p. 95. ISBN 3658113200.
- ^ İnönü Alpat (1988). Popüler Türk solu sözlüğü (in Turkish). p. 21. ISBN 9789757573043.
- ^ Nihat Behram (1 May 2015). Ser verip sır vermeyen bir yiğit (in Turkish) (16. ed.). Everest. p. 44. ISBN 975-289-194-2.
- ^ Turhan Feyizoğlu (2011). İbo: İhtilalin Fidanı. Alfa Basım Dağıtım. pp. 195 & 291. ISBN 978-605-106-394-2.
- ^ Muzaffer Oruçoğlu (2008). Tohum (in Turkish) (9 ed.). Babek Yayınları. p. 442.
- ^ Nihat Behram (1 May 2015). Ser verip sır vermeyen bir yiğit (in Turkish) (16. ed.). Everest. p. 46. ISBN 975-289-194-2.
- 1953 births
- 1973 deaths
- Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist politicians
- Kurdish communists
- People from Elazığ Province
- Anti-revisionists