Alphonsus Rodriguez

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For people with similar names, see Alfonso Rodriguez.
Saint

Alphonsus Rodriguez

S.J
Alphonse Rodriguez, After Anton Wierix II (ca 1552 - ca 1624).jpg
Confessor
Born25 July 1532
Segovia, Spain
Died31 October 1617(1617-10-31) (aged 85)
Palma, Majorca, Spain
Venerated inCatholic Church
(Society of Jesus)
Beatified1825 by Pope Leo XII
CanonizedSeptember 1888[1] by Pope Leo XIII
Major shrineJesuit College
Palma, Majorca, Spain
FeastOctober 31[2]

Alphonsus Rodríguez (Spanish: Alfonso) (25 July 1532 – 31 October 1617) was a Spanish Jesuit lay brother, now venerated as a saint. He was a native of Segovia. He is sometimes confused with Alphonsus (Alonso) Rodriguez, a Jesuit who wrote the Exercicio de perfección y virtudes cristianas (3 vols., Seville, 1609), which has frequently been re-edited and translated into many languages.[3] Though his life was punctuated with personal tragedies and disappointments, his impact on the people he met was his legacy. He served with such love that the act of opening the door became a sacramental gesture.

Life and work[]

Rodríguez was the son of a wool merchant. When Peter Faber, one of the original Jesuits, visited the city to preach, the Rodríguez family provided hospitality to the Jesuit. Faber prepared the young Rodríguez for his First Communion.[4] When he was 14, his father died and Alphonsus left school to help his mother run the family business.[5] At the age of 26 he married María Suarez, a woman of his own station, with whom he had three children. At the age of 31 he found himself a widower with one surviving child, the other two having died. From that time on he began a life of prayer and mortification, separated from the world around him. On the death of his third child his thoughts turned to a life in some religious order.[6]

Previous associations had brought him into contact with the first Jesuits who had come to Spain, Peter Faber among others, but it was apparently impossible to carry out his purpose of entering the Society as he was without education, having only an incomplete year at a new college begun at Alcalá by Francis Villanueva. At the age of 39 he attempted to make up this deficiency by following the course at the College of Barcelona, but without success. His austerities had also undermined his health. After considerable delay he was finally admitted into the Society of Jesus as a lay brother on 31 January 1571, at the age of 40.[6] The provincial is supposed to have said that if Alphonsus was not qualified to become a brother or a priest, he could enter to become a saint.[4]

Statue of St Alphonsus Rodriguez in the Church of the Cave of Saint Ignatius, Manresa

Distinct novitiates for seminarians and lay brothers had not yet been established in Spain, and Rodríguez began his term of probation at Valencia or Gandia—this point is a subject of dispute—and after six months was sent to the recently founded college on Majorca, where he remained in the humble position of porter for 46 years, exercising a marvelous influence not only on the members of the household, but upon a great number of people who came to the porter's lodge for advice and direction. As doorkeeper, his duties were to receive visitors who came to the college; search out the fathers or students who were wanted in the parlor; deliver messages; run errands; console the sick at heart who, having no one to turn to, came to him; give advice to the troubled; and distribute alms to the needy. Alphonsus tells that each time the bell rang, he looked at the door and envisioned that it was God who was standing outside seeking admittance. Among the distinguished Jesuits who came under his influence was Peter Claver, who lived with him for some time at Majorca, and who followed his advice in asking for the missions of South America.[6] He made his final vows in 1585 at the age of 54.

The bodily mortifications which he imposed on himself were extreme, the scruples and mental agitation to which he was subject were of frequent occurrence, his obedience absolute, and his absorption in spiritual things, even when engaged on most distracting employments, continual. His Jesuit superiors, seeing the good work he was doing among the townspeople, were eager to have his influence spread far among his own religious community, so on feast days they often sent him into the pulpit in the dining room to hear him give a sermon. On more than one occasion the community sat quietly past dinner time to hear Rodríguez finish his sermon.[7]

Rodríguez became very feeble when he reached his eighties and in his last months his memory began to fail. He was not even able to remember his favourite prayers.[8] He died on 31 October 1617.[9]

The vision of Alonso Rodríguez, by Francisco de Zurbarán.

He had a deep devotion to Our Lady, especially as the Immaculate Conception, and would copy the entire little office of the Blessed Virgin for private recitation for those who asked. He left a considerable number of manuscripts after him, some of which have been published as Obras Espirituales del B. Alonso Rodriguez (Barcelona, 1885, 3 vols., octavo, complete edition, 8 vols. in quarto). They are sometimes only reminiscences of domestic exhortations, the texts are often repeated, the illustrations are from everyday life, and the treatment of one virtue occasionally entrenches upon another. They were not written with a view to publication, but put down by Rodríguez himself, or dictated to others, in obedience to a positive command of his superiors.[6]

Veneration[]

Alphonsus Rodriguez was declared venerable in 1626. In 1633, he was chosen by the Council General of Majorca as one of the special patrons of the city and island.[9]

In 1760, Pope Clement XIII decreed that "the virtues of the Venerable Alonso were proved to be of a heroic degree", but the expulsion of the Society from Spain in 1773, and its suppression, delayed his beatification until 1825. His canonization took place in September 1888.[1] His remains are enshrined at Majorca.

Legacy[]

Though his life was punctuated with personal tragedies and disappointments, and he left no special writings or teachings, his impact on the people he met was his legacy. He served with such love that the act of opening the door became a sacramental gesture.[10]

There is a parish dedicated to Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez in Woodstock, Maryland.[11]

Rodríguez is the subject of a sonnet by fellow-Jesuit Gerard Manley Hopkins, "In Honour Of St. Alphonsus Rodriguez Laybrother Of The Society Of Jesus".[12]

See also[]

  • Saint Alphonsus Rodriguez, patron saint archive

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Bunson, Matthew; Bunson, Margaret; Bunson, Stephen (2003). Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints. Huntington, IN 46750: Our Sunday Visitor, Inc. p. 74. ISBN 9781931709750. Retrieved 2016-10-08.CS1 maint: location (link)[dead link]
  2. ^ "The Jesuit Institute - Jesuit Liturgcal Calendar".
  3. ^ English translation: Rodriguez, Alphonsus (1929). Practice of Perfection and Christian Virtues. 2 vols. Translated by Rickaby, Joseph. London: Manresa Press.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Martin SJ, James. "The Catholic Brothers and St. Alphonsus Rodriguez", America, October 28, 2010
  5. ^ Ghezzi, Bert. Voices of the Saints, Loyola Press Archived 2017-09-29 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 978-0-8294-2806-3
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Campbell, Thomas. "St. Alphonsus Rodriguez." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 2 Apr. 2013
  7. ^ "Jesuit Family Album", Fairfield University
  8. ^ "Alfonso Rodriguez", Jesuit Brothers". Archived from the original on 2013-06-20. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b Foley OFM, Leonard. Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast, (revised by Pat Mccloskey OFM), Franciscan Media ISBN 978-0-86716-887-7
  10. ^ Murphy fscc, Kathleen. "AdJUSTment Year of Faith October Focus: Alphonsus Rodriguez", Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity, October 23, 2012
  11. ^ "St. Alphonsus Rodriguez Catholic Church, Woodstock, Maryland". Archived from the original on 2017-11-06. Retrieved 2013-06-10.
  12. ^ Hopkins S.J., Gerard Manley. "In Honour of St. Alphonsus Rodiguez"

Sources[]

  • Holweck, F. G., A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints. St. Louis, MO: B. Herder Book Co., 1924.

External links[]

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