Alsactide

Alsactide
Clinical data
ATC code	V04CH04 (WHO) ;
Identifiers
CAS Number	34765-96-3 ;
PubChem CID	16129705;
ChemSpider	17286506;
UNII	J0K70H3420;
KEGG	D07417 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID90188321 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.047.442
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C99H155N29O21S
Molar mass	2119.57 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	show SMILES
	show InChI

Alsactide (INN) (brand name Synchrodyn 1-17 or simply Synchrodyn, former development code name Hoechst 433), also known as alisactide, is a synthetic peptide and analogue of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) which is used in Italy as a diagnostic agent in kidney function for adrenal insufficiency.^[1]^[2]^[3] Like ACTH, alsactide is thought to act as a non-selective agonist of the melanocortin receptors, including the ACTH receptor (MC₂R).[1]^{[citation needed]} However, it appears to show a different profile of receptor selectivity relative to ACTH, as it apparently demonstrated no evidence of inhibition of endogenous ACTH in Addison's disease patients.^[4]

References[]

^ Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
^ Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.
^ Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 12–. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.
^ Kontogeorgos G (1 January 2004). Molecular Pathology of the Pituitary. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-3-8055-7740-3.

[Elks2014-1] Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 34–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.

[2] Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.

[MortonHall2012-3] Morton IK, Hall JM (6 December 2012). Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 12–. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.

[Kontogeorgos2004-4] Kontogeorgos G (1 January 2004). Molecular Pathology of the Pituitary. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. pp. 66–. ISBN 978-3-8055-7740-3.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

show v t Melanocortin receptor modulators
MC₁	Agonists: ACTH (corticotropin) Afamelanotide (melanotan I) BMS-470539 Bremelanotide MSH (α, β, γ) Melanotan II Modimelanotide SNAP-7941 Antagonists: ASIP
MC₂	Agonists: ACTH (corticotropin) Alsactide Tetracosactide (tetracosactrin, cosyntropin)
MC₃	Agonists: ACTH (corticotropin) Afamelanotide (melanotan I) Bremelanotide MSH (α, β, γ) Melanotan II Modimelanotide Antagonists: AGRP ASIP
MC₄	Agonists: ACTH (corticotropin) Afamelanotide (melanotan I) BIM-22493 Bremelanotide MSH (α, β, γ) Melanotan II Modimelanotide PF-00446687 PL-6983 Setmelanotide THIQ Antagonists: AGRP ASIP Unknown: Semax
MC₅	Agonists: ACTH (corticotropin) Afamelanotide (melanotan I) Bremelanotide MSH (α, β, γ) Melanotan II Modimelanotide Antagonists: ASIP Unknown: Semax
Unsorted	Agonists: Alsactide Tetracosactide (tetracosactrin, cosyntropin)
Others	Propeptides: Lipotropin (β, γ) N-POMC (NPP, pro-γ-MSH) Proopiomelanocortin (POMC)

Clinical data

ATC code	V04CH04 (WHO)
Identifiers
CAS Number	34765-96-3^Y
PubChem CID	16129705
ChemSpider	17286506
UNII	J0K70H3420
KEGG	D07417^Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID90188321
ECHA InfoCard	100.047.442
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₉₉H₁₅₅N₂₉O₂₁S
Molar mass	2119.57 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
show SMILES [H]/N=C(\N)/NCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc4ccccc4)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc5cnc[nH]5)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc6ccc(cc6)O)NC(=O)CCN
show InChI InChI=1S/C99H155N29O21S/c1-59(2)84(97(148)113-56-81(132)115-68(26-10-14-40-101)87(138)119-69(27-11-15-41-102)88(139)118-67(25-9-13-39-100)85(136)109-45-18-17-43-104)127-96(147)79-30-20-47-128(79)98(149)73(28-12-16-42-103)116-82(133)55-112-86(137)76(51-62-53-111-66-24-8-7-23-65(62)66)124-89(140)70(29-19-46-110-99(106)107)120-93(144)75(49-60-21-5-4-6-22-60)123-94(145)77(52-63-54-108-58-114-63)125-90(141)71(35-36-83(134)135)121-91(142)72(38-48-150-3)122-95(146)78(57-129)126-92(143)74(117-80(131)37-44-105)50-61-31-33-64(130)34-32-61/h4-8,21-24,31-34,53-54,58-59,67-79,84,111,129-130H,9-20,25-30,35-52,55-57,100-105H2,1-3H3,(H,108,114)(H,109,136)(H,112,137)(H,113,148)(H,115,132)(H,116,133)(H,117,131)(H,118,139)(H,119,138)(H,120,144)(H,121,142)(H,122,146)(H,123,145)(H,124,140)(H,125,141)(H,126,143)(H,127,147)(H,134,135)(H4,106,107,110)/t67-,68-,69-,70-,71-,72-,73-,74-,75-,76-,77-,78-,79-,84-/m0/s1 Key:DIDCGVRALANKIU-OTEFFYEFSA-N

Alsactide

See also[]

References[]