Amapá (municipality)

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Amapá
Church of Amapá
Church of Amapá
Official seal of Amapá
Seal
Location of Amapá in Amapá State
Location of Amapá in Amapá State
Coordinates: 02°03′10″N 50°47′34″W / 2.05278°N 50.79278°W / 2.05278; -50.79278Coordinates: 02°03′10″N 50°47′34″W / 2.05278°N 50.79278°W / 2.05278; -50.79278
Country Brazil
RegionNorth
StateAmapá
Government
 • MayorCarlos Sampaio (PMN)
Area
 • Total9,169 km2 (3,540 sq mi)
Elevation
8 m (26 ft)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total9,187
 • Density0.808/km2 (2.09/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)
HDI (2000)0.72 – medium[2]

Amapá ([ɐmɐˈpa] (About this soundlisten)) is a municipality located in the easternmost portion of the homonymous state of Amapá in Brazil. Its population is 9,187 and its area is 9,169 square kilometres (3,540 sq mi).

History[]

The borders between French Guiana and Brazil were not clear. Attempts at negotiations failed, and in 1862 it was decided that the area between the Amazon and the Oyapock was a neutral territory.[3] In 1894 gold was discovered in the Calçoene River, which resulted in a declaration of an autonomous state under Brazilian protection by general Francisco Cabral.[3] In May 1895, Camille Charvein, the Governor of French Guiana, sent troops to Mapá (nowadays: Amapá). During the battle, six French, and 30 Brazilian soldiers and civilians were killed .[4] In 1897, France and Brazil asked Switzerland to settle the dispute, and most of the territory was given to Brazil in what is nowadays the state of Amapá.[3]

The municipality was founded in 1911 as Montenegro. In 1930, the name was changed to Amapá after the Amapá tree. The municipality contains two districts: the town of Amapá and Sucuriju.[5] The municipality is home to a World War II airbase built by the Americans which has been turned into a museum.[6]

Nature[]

Landscape near the Cachoeira Grande waterfalls

The municipality is home to part of the Lago Piratuba Biological Reserve.[7] It also contains the Maracá-Jipioca Ecological Station, which covers two very low-lying islands just off the coast with rich biodiversity.[8] It contains 6.32% of the 2,369,400 hectares (5,855,000 acres) Amapá State Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit established in 2006.[9] It contains 3.08% of the 460,353 hectares (1,137,560 acres) Amapá National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit created in 1989.[10]

From Amapá you can access Cachoeira Grande, a series of waterfalls in the Amapá Grande River. The site is technically located in the Calçoene municipality.[6] Near the falls, is a sandbank and a holiday resort with restaurants.[11]

See also[]

  • Sucuriju, fishing village and district of Amapá

References[]

  1. ^ IBGE 2020
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-10-03. Retrieved 2009-12-17.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) UNDP
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c Denis Lamaison. "The Republic of Counani: The man who would be king". Guianas Geographic. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  4. ^ Stéphane Granger (2011). "Le Contesté franco-brésilien : enjeux et conséquences d'un conflit oublié entre la France et le Brésil". Outre-Mers. Revue d'histoire (in French): 162–163.
  5. ^ "História". IBGE (in Portuguese). Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Amapá". Municipality of Amapá (in Portuguese). Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  7. ^ Unidade de Conservação: Reserva Biológica do Lago Piratuba, MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-04-27
  8. ^ Unidade de Conservação: Estação ecológica de Maracá-Jipioca (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-04-16
  9. ^ FES do Amapá (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-07-06
  10. ^ FLONA do Amapá (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-07-06
  11. ^ "CACHOEIRA GRANDE EM AMAPÁ – AP". Viaja Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 1 April 2021.

External links[]

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