Amarna letter EA 170
Amarna letter EA 170, titled: "To Aziru in Egypt"[1] is a moderate length letter (44 lines of text), from Aziru, the leader of the region of Amurru. EA 170 is the fifteenth letter in a series of 16 letters regarding Aziru.
As the title states, Aziru has finally visited Egypt to see the Pharaoh; the letter is mostly local home news, but does report the takeover over the Amqu region, in continued regional warfare.
EA 170 is a highly inscribed, undamaged Amarna letter, (see here: [1]), and can be seen to be inscribed on the Obverse, Bottom, Reverse, and Right & Left sides.
The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.
Letter EA 170 (also see here-(Obverse): [2]), is numbered VAT 327, from the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin.
Summary of the Aziru letters sub-corpus[]
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The letter[]
EA 170: "To Aziru in Egypt"[]
EA 170, letter fifteen of a series of 16 (2 from the Pharaoh), from Aziru of the Amurru kingdom, or his son, or stand-in. This letter is by & . (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.)[2]
Obverse (See here: [3])
- (Lines 1-6)—To the king, our lord.1 Message of and message of . We fall at the feet of our lord. For our lord may all go well. Here with2 the lands of our lord all goes well.
- (7-13)—Our lord, do not worry at all. Do not trouble yourself. Our lord, as soon as you can, meet with3 them: zu-zi-la-ma-an(?) so they will not delay you there (any longer).
- (14-18)—Moreover, troops of Hatti under have captured cities of Amqu, and with4 the cities they captured Aaddumi. May our lord know (this).
Reverse (See here: [4])
- (19-35)—Moreover, we have heard the following: has come and there are 90,000 infantryman that have come with him. We have, however, not confirmed5 the report, whether they are really there and have arrived in Nuhašše, and so I am sending to him. As soon as we meet with them, I will immediately send my messenger so he can report to you whether or not it is so.
- (36-44)—To and , to and : Message of . For you may all go well. Do not trouble yourselves, and do not worry at all. Here with your families all goes very well. Wish Anatu well.–(complete EA 170, with no(?) lacunae, lines 1-44)
See also[]
External links[]
- Line drawing of EA 170, Obverse & Reverse
- Line Drawing, cuneiform, and Akkadian, EA 170: Obverse & Reverse, CDLI no. P271189 (Chicago Digital Library Initiative)
- High-resolution images, from the Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin (Reference: EA 170)
- CDLI listing of all EA Amarna letters, 1-382
References[]
- ^ Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 170, "To Aziru in Egypt", pp. 257-258.
- ^ Moran, William L. 1987, 1992. The Amarna Letters. EA 156, "Aziru of Amurru", p. 242.
- Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987, 1992. (softcover, ISBN 0-8018-6715-0)
- Amarna letters
- Aziru (from Amurru kingdom) Amarna letters sub-corpus
- Vassal city-state & miscellaneous Amarna letters