American Catholic Church in the United States

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American Catholic Church in the United States
Classification	Independent Catholic
Governance	Mixture of episcopal and congregational polity
Head	William A. Johnson
Founder	Lawrence J. Harms
Origin	1999 Frederick, Maryland
Separated from	Directly from the Free Catholic Church
Congregations	13[dubious – discuss]
Members	5500[1]
Clergy	1 bishop, 16 priests, 3 deacons
Website	accus.us

The American Catholic Church in the United States (ACCUS) is a recently created Independent Catholic church which claims to be an offshoot from Duarte Costa's apostolic succession. Founded in 1999, the American Catholic Church in the United States, being an offshoot of the Independent Catholic movement, has no relation whatsoever with the Catholic Church.^[2] As a result of the already existing doubts of apostolic succession being present in the movement and with its attempted ordination of women, the only large religion that accepts their claim of apostolic succession is the Anglican Church.

Overview[]

The American Catholic Church in the United States derives its claim to apostolic succession through Bishop Duarte^{[citation needed]} and Archbishop Emmanuel Milingo^{[citation needed]} in the Roman Catholic tradition, as well as through Eastern traditions.^{[citation needed]}

The church shares theological and moral teachings with most Independent Catholic Churches. ACCUS embraces a progressive interpretation of the Spirit of Vatican II,^{[citation needed]} teaching that nonjudgementalism takes precedence in regard to more difficult moral questions. ACCUS rejects what it deems as "legalistic moral pronouncements" regarding such issues, holding that faith in Jesus Christ, along with an informed and enlightened conscience molded on the Gospel principles of truth, justice, compassion and love, should be the ultimate motivating force in a person's life.

ACCUS does not require its priests, deacons, bishops or other clergy and/or religious members to be celibate. Members of the clergy may be married, in a domestic partnership, divorced, or widowed. ACCUS also allows for the ordination of women. All members of the clergy are required to support themselves through outside employment. ACCUS does not discriminate on the basis of gender or gender identity, sexual orientation, race, age, marital status, or previous religious affiliations.^{[citation needed]}

ACCUS is listed as 501(c)(3) under the name American Catholic Church, Frederick, MD.^[3]

History[]

The American Catholic Church in the United States was founded in Frederick, Maryland, by Lawrence J. Harms^[4] on June 3, 1999, one year after his consecration as bishop in the Free Catholic Church. Harms led the church as the presiding archbishop until his resignation on April 26, 2012, two days before his death. The original jurisdiction consisted of a single diocese, the Diocese of the Holy Cross, which contained four provinces.

In March 2002, in light of the priest sex abuse scandal that shook the Roman Catholic Church, ACCUS approved a zero-tolerance abuse policy of its own.

On December 4, 2004, ACCUS ordained its first female deacon, the Rev. Maureen Sullivan of Anniston, Alabama, who also became the church's first woman priest on July 2, 2005.

ACCUS had expanded to 21 clergy and seminarians in 12 states by 2007, when it experienced its first contraction with 16 clergy leaving the church. A second contraction occurred in 2013, when eight clergy in six states exited the church.

At the beginning of 2018, ACCUS was composed of 1 bishop, 15 priests, and 3 deacons in 13 states.^[5] At that time, the jurisdiction's most active ministry was found at Holy Family Catholic Church in Austin, Texas, where four priests and two deacons ministered to more than 200 congregants who were gathering weekly to celebrate the Eucharist.^[2]

Leadership[]

The following individuals have served as Presiding Archbishop of the American Catholic Church in the United States:

• The Most Rev. Lawrence J. Harms (1999-2012)
• The Most Rev. William A. Johnson (2012 to present)

Theology and sacraments[]

The American Catholic Church in the United States states that it adheres to "the essential Catholic doctrine and practice as expressed and implied in the statements of Vatican Council II, and in the light of the best contemporary thought."^[6] ACCUS celebrates the seven sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, Communion, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Holy Orders and Matrimony. Because ACCUS "rejects artificial barriers to the reception of the sacraments based on marital status, sexuality or orientation",^[6] the sacrament of Marriage can be celebrated for same-sex couples.^[7]

References[]

External links[]

• Homepage of the American Catholic Church in the U.S.