Ananiv

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Ananiv
Ананьїв
City
Ananiv
Ananjiw Panorama.jpg
Flag of Ananiv
Flag
Coat of arms of Ananiv
Coat of arms
Ananiv is located in Odessa Oblast
Ananiv
Ananiv
Location in Ukraine
Coordinates: 47°43′N 29°58′E / 47.717°N 29.967°E / 47.717; 29.967Coordinates: 47°43′N 29°58′E / 47.717°N 29.967°E / 47.717; 29.967
Country Ukraine
Oblast Odessa Oblast
RaionPodilsk Raion
Population
 (2021)
 • Total7,789
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code(s)+380 4863
ClimateDfb

Ananiv (Ukrainian: Ана́ньїв, romanized: Ananiv, Russian: Ана́ньев, Yiddish: אַנאַניעוו‎, romanized: Ananiev, Romanian: Ananiev) is a city of Podilsk Raion in Odessa Oblast, Ukraine. It stands on the Tyligul River. Population: 7,789 (2021 est.)[1]

The town belonged to Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from 1924 to 1940.

Jewish history[]

On this site 1500 Jews were killed by the Eisentzgrupen during the Holocaust

Jews settled in Ananiv since the 19th century. In 1820, the Jewish community in town owned a synagogue and a cemetery,[2] which no longer exists, though the new cemetery from the 20th century can be visited.[3] The Surnames on the gravestones are still visible and documented online.[4] Photos of the town Jews from the beginning of the 20th century are also visible online.[5] In April 1887, a mob attacked and destroyed 175 Jewish homes and 14 shops.[3]

In 1897, 50% of the town population was Jewish.[6] During 1919, two pogroms in town resulted in more than 40 dead Jews.[6] Under Romanian occupation, more than 330 of the town Jews were killed by Einsatzgruppen 10b.[7] In October 1941, 300 out of the 445 left town. Jews were murdered in nearby Mostove, and the rest a month later in Gvozdiovka. One of these two mass graves is signed[8] in Ukrainian and open to public.[9] In 1990, 30 Jews lived in Ananiv.[3]

Notable people[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  2. ^ "The Cemetery". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Ananyev". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  4. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. ^ "Ananiev Faces". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "ANANYEV - JewishEncyclopedia.com". jewishencyclopedia.com.
  7. ^ http://www.yadvashem.org/yv/he/research/ghettos_encyclopedia/ghetto_details.asp?cid=87
  8. ^ "Ananiev Photo Album". kehilalinks.jewishgen.org.
  9. ^ http://www.iajgsjewishcemeteryproject.org/ukraine/ananyev.html


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