Anna Christina Nobre

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Anna Christina Nobre
El animal que prevé. Cómo el cerebro humano configura la realidad perceptual - Anna-Christina Nobre en conversación con Pablo La Padula (37271036191).jpg
Nobre in 2017
Born (1963-02-22) February 22, 1963 (age 58)
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
NationalityFlag of Brazil.svg
CitizenshipFlag of Brazil.svg
Alma materWilliams College
Yale University
Scientific career
FieldsNeuroscientist
InstitutionsYale University
Harvard University
University of Oxford
Doctoral advisor
Neuropsychology
Topics
Brain functions
People
Tests
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Anna Christina Nobre,[1] FBA, MAE, fNASc (born 1963, Rio de Janeiro), known as Kia Nobre is a Brazilian and British cognitive neuroscientist working at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.[2]

Nobre holds the Chair in Translational Cognitive Neuroscience shared between the Departments of Psychiatry and of Experimental Psychology and linked to a professorial fellowship at St Catherine's College at the University of Oxford. She is also an Adjunct Professor at the Mesulam Center for Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer’s Disease at Northwestern University Medical School.

Nobre’s research contributions are widely recognised. She is a Fellow of the British Academy (elected 2015), a Member of the Academia Europaea (elected 2015), and an international fellow of the National Academy of Sciences (elected 2020). Other markers of acclaim include elected membership to the International Neuropsychological Symposium and Memory Disorders Research Society, and fellowship of the American Psychological Society. She received the MRC Suffrage Science Award (2016) and the Broadbent Prize from the European Society of Cognitive Psychology (2019).

Research[]

Nobre leads the Brain & Cognition Lab. Current research in the group investigates how the brain prioritises and selects information from the sensory stream and from memories at various time scales to form psychological experience and guide behaviour. In addition to revealing the basic mechanisms of these large-scale proactive and dynamic regulatory mechanisms, they examine how the mechanisms develop over the lifespan and how they are disrupted in psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. The research combines various behavioural methods (psychophysics, eye tracking, virtual reality) with innovative and complementary non-invasive techniques to image and stimulate the human brain (magneto- and electroencephalography, functional magnetic resonance imaging, and brain stimulation[disambiguation needed]).

Research milestones by Nobre and her group include: discovering brain areas specialised for word recognition (1994[3]) and face processing (1994[4]) in the human brain using intracranial recordings; describing the functional neuroanatomy of the network for controlling spatial attention in the human brain and noting its relation to oculomotor control (1997[5]); pioneering the neuroscientific study of temporal expectations (temporal orienting) (1998 [6]), demonstrating the ability to orient selective attention within working memory (2003 [7]), developing new experimental approaches to investigate how long-term memories guide selective attention (2006[8]), and introducing new somatic markers of attention in memory (2019[9] ).

Leadership and service[]

At Oxford, Nobre is head of the Department of Experimental Psychology and chair of the Oxford Neuroscience committee. She serves in the University Council and University committees overseeing education and research and innovation. She previously acted as a delegate of Oxford University Press (2015-2015). Nobre is the scientific director of the Oxford Centre for Human Brain Activity (OHBA), a state-of-the-art facility for fundamental and translational human neurophysiology and neuroimaging research and part of the Oxford Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN) and the NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre (OH-BRC). To bring OHBA the best human neuroscience to the benefit of patients OHBA has launched the Brain Health Centre – an integrated research and clinical environment providing high-quality assessment for patients’ clinical care.

Worldwide, Nobre contributes to various advisory bodies to scientific institutions and holds roles on multiple editorial, funding, conference-programme and prize-awarding boards.

Life and work[]

Nobre grew up in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and was educated at the Escola Americana do Rio de Janeiro (EARJ). As a young child, she spent two years in New York City, while her father completed a postgraduate degree at NYU (1967-68). She moved to the United States to complete her higher education. She obtained her BA from Williams College in 1985, with a Contract Major in Neuroscience; and obtained her PhD (1993) from Yale University for research on intracranial and non-invasive electrophysiological studies of language and attention in the human brain, supervised by Gregory McCarthy. During her doctoral and then postdoctoral period at Yale, she was part of the first studies[10] to use non-invasive fMRI to investigate cognitive functions in the human brain. In 1993, she joined Marsel Mesulam’s group at the Behavioural Neurology Unit at Beth Israel Hospital, Harvard Medical School as Instructor.

She moved to Oxford in 1994 to take up a McDonnell Pew Lecturership in Cognitive Neuroscience and the combined Astor and Todd-Bird Junior Research Fellowship at New College (1994-1996). This was the first JRF in the discipline of psychology at Oxford. Before her current Chair (2014), she was a titular Professor at the Department of Experimental Psychology (Lecturer 1996–2002, Reader 2002–2006) and a Tutorial Fellow at New College, Oxford (1996–2014). At New College, she was the first female Tutorial Fellow in a science discipline. In recognition of her contributions and standing, she has been made an Honorary Fellow of New College (2016).

She is happily married to the philosopher Luciano Floridi.

References[]

  1. ^ "Archived copy"the original. Retrieved 2008-07-28 She is known as Kia
  2. ^ "Profiles of women in science: Kia Nobre, Head of Department of Experimental Psychology, Chair in Translational Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Oxford"doi10.1111/ejn.14440PMID31108014
  3. ^ Nobre AC, Allison T, McCarthy G (1994) Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe. Nature 372(6503):260–3.
  4. ^ Allison T, Ginter H, McCarthy G, Nobre AC, Puce A, Luby M, Spencer DD (1994) Face recognition in human extrastriate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 71(2):821–5.
  5. ^ Nobre AC, Sebestyen GN, Gitelman DR, Mesulam MM, Frackowiak RS, Frith CD (1997) Functional localization of the system for visuospatial attention using positron emission tomography. Brain 120 (Pt 3):515–33.
  6. ^ Coull JT, Nobre AC (1998) Where and when to pay attention: the neural systems for directing attention to spatial locations and to time intervals as revealed by both PET and fMRI. Journal of Neuroscience 18(18):7426–35.
  7. ^ Griffin IC, Nobre AC (2003) Orienting attention to locations in internal representations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 15(8):1176–94.
  8. ^ Summerfield JJ, Lepsien J, Gitelman DR, Mesulam MM, Nobre AC (2006) Orienting attention based on long-term memory experience. Neuron 49(6):905–16.
  9. ^ van Ede F, Chekroud SR, Nobre AC (2019) Human gaze tracks attentional focusing in memorised visual space. Nature Human Behaviour 3:462–70 (received Early Career Publication Award for Post-docs from ESCOP in 2020)
  10. ^ McCarthy G, Blamire AM, Puce A, Nobre AC, Bloch G, Hyder F, Goldman-Rakic P, Shulman RG (1994) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human prefrontal cortex activation during a spatial working memory task. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91(18):8690–4.

External links[]

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