Anthology series

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Lux Radio Theatre ad art featuring Joan Crawford

An anthology series is a radio, television, or film series that spans through different genres, and presents a different story and a different set of characters in each episode, season, segment or short.[1] These usually have a different cast in each episode, but several series in the past, such as Four Star Playhouse, employed a permanent troupe of character actors who would appear in a different drama each week.[2] Some anthology series, such as Studio One, began on radio and then expanded to television.[3]

Etymology[]

The word comes from Ancient Greek ἀνθολογία (anthología, “flower-gathering”), from ἀνθολογέω (anthologéō, "I gather flowers"), from ἄνθος (ánthos, "flower") + λέγω (légō, "I gather, pick up, collect"), coined by Meleager of Gadara circa 60 BCE, originally as Στέφανος (στέφανος (stéphanos, "garland")) to describe a collection of poetry, later retitled anthology – see Greek Anthology. Anthologiai were collections of small Greek poems and epigrams, because in Greek culture the flower symbolized the finer sentiments that only poetry can express.

Radio[]

Many popular old-time radio programs were anthology series. On some series, such as Inner Sanctum Mysteries, the only constant was the host, who introduced and concluded each dramatic presentation. One of the earliest such programs was The Collier Hour, broadcast on the NBC Blue Network from 1927 to 1932.[4] As radio's first major dramatic anthology, it adapted stories and serials from Collier's Weekly in a calculated move to increase subscriptions and compete with The Saturday Evening Post. Airing on the Wednesday prior to each week's distribution of the magazine, the program soon moved to Sundays in order to avoid spoilers with dramatizations of stories simultaneously appearing in the magazine.[4]

Drama[]

Genre series[]

Radio anthology series provided a format for science fiction, horror, suspense, and mystery genres (all produced in the US, unless noted):

Nelson Olmsted of NBC's Sleep No More fantasy series.
  • Mystery House (1929–c.1944)
  • The Witch's Tale (1931–38) (written by Alonzo Deen Cole)
  • Lights Out (1934–1947) (written by Wyllis Cooper/Arch Oboler)
  • The Hermit's Cave (1935–c.1945)
  • Famous Jury Trials (1936–1949)
  • Dark Fantasy (1941–42) (written by Scott Bishop)
  • Inner Sanctum Mysteries (1941–1952) (created by Himan Brown)
  • The Whistler (1942–1955)
  • Suspense (1942–1962)
  • The Mysterious Traveler (1943–1952) (written by Robert Arthur, Jr. and narrated by Maurice Tarplin)
  • Creeps by Night (1944)
  • Mystery Playhouse (1944) (hosted by Peter Lorre)
  • The Strange Dr. Weird (1944–45) (15-minute shorts, written by Robert Arthur, Jr. and narrated by Maurice Tarplin)
  • The Haunting Hour (1944–1946)
  • The Sealed Book (1945) (written by Robert Arthur, Jr.)
  • Mystery in the Air (1945–1947) (starring Peter Lorre)
  • The Weird Circle (1946–47)
  • Murder at Midnight (1946-1950)
  • Quiet, Please! (1947–1949) (written by Wyllis Cooper, starring Ernest Chappell)
  • Escape (1947–1954)
  • The Unexpected (1948) (15-minute shorts)
  • Murder by Experts (1949-1951)
  • The Hall of Fantasy (1949–1953)
  • 2000 Plus (1950–1952) (the first adult science fiction series on radio)[5]
  • Dimension X (1950–51) (featured adapted stories by authors including Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury and Kurt Vonnegut)
  • ABC Mystery Theater (1951–1954), anthology, crime and mystery series
  • Sleep No More (1952–1956) (featured Nelson Olmsted narrating his own adaptations of stories)
  • Theater 10:30 (1955) (Canadian)
  • X Minus One (1955–1958) (revival and continuation of Dimension X)

The final episode of Suspense was broadcast on September 30, 1962, a date that has traditionally been seen as marking the end of the old-time radio era.[6] However, genre series produced since 1962 include:

  • The Black Mass (1963–1967)
  • The Creaking Door (1964–65) (South African)
  • Beyond Midnight (1968–69) (South African)
  • The Zero Hour (1973–74) (hosted by Rod Serling)
  • Mystery Theater (1974–1982) (created by Himan Brown of Inner Sanctum Mysteries)
  • Nightfall (1980–1983) (Canadian)
  • The Cabinet of Dr. Fritz (1984–85) (broadcast in "3D-Sound" stereo)
  • 2000X (2000) (literary adaptations)
  • The Twilight Zone (2002–03)

Television[]

In the history of television, live anthology dramas were especially popular during the Golden Age of Television of the 1950s with series such as The United States Steel Hour and The Philco Television Playhouse.[7][8]

Dick Powell came up with an idea for an anthology series, Four Star Playhouse, with a rotation of established stars every week, four stars in all. The stars would own the studio and the program, as Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz had done successfully with Desilu studio. Powell had intended for the program to feature himself, Charles Boyer, Joel McCrea, and Rosalind Russell. When Russell and McCrea backed out, David Niven came on board as the third star. The fourth star was initially a guest star. CBS liked the idea, and Four Star Playhouse made its debut in fall of 1952.[2] It ran on alternate weeks only during the first season, alternating with Amos 'n' Andy. It was successful enough to be renewed and became a weekly program from the second season until the end of its run in 1956. Ida Lupino was brought on board as the de facto fourth star, though unlike Powell, Boyer, and Niven, she owned no stock in the company.

American television networks would sometimes run summer anthology series which consisted of unsold television pilots.[9] Beginning in 1971, the long-run Masterpiece Theatre drama anthology series brought British productions to American television.

In 2011, American Horror Story debuted a new type of anthology format in the U.S. Each season, rather than each episode, is a standalone story. Several actors have appeared in the various seasons, but playing different roles—in an echo of the Four Star Playhouse format.[10]

The success of American Horror Story has spawned other season-long anthologies such as American Crime Story and Feud.[11]

American drama[]

British drama[]

Canadian drama[]

Indian drama[]

Pakistani drama[]

Thai drama[]

  • Girl From Nowhere (2018-present)

Animation[]

  • Adventures from the Book of Virtues (1996–2000)
  • The Bob Clampett Show (2000–01)
  • Bugs 'n' Daffy (1996–1999)
  • The Bugs Bunny Show (1960–2000)
  • A Bunch of Munsch (1991–1992)
  • Cake (2019–present)
  • Cartoon Alley (2004–2007)
  • Cartoon Sushi (1997–98)
  • The Cartoonstitute (2010)
  • The Cat&Birdy Warneroonie PinkyBrainy Big Cartoonie Show (1999–2000)
  • CB Bears (1977–78)
  • The Chuck Jones Show (2001–02)
  • Ciné si (1989)
  • The Comic Strip (1987)
  • Cream Lemon (1984–1987)
  • DC Nation Shorts (2011–2014)
  • Donald Duck Presents (1983–1992)
  • Donald's Quack Attack (1992–2000)
  • Dragons et princesses (2010)
  • Fabulous Funnies (1978–79)
  • Famous Classic Tales (1970–1984)
  • Festival of Family Classics (1972–73)
  • Force Five (1980–1989)
  • Freaky Stories (1997–2000)
  • Fred Flintstone and Friends (1978–79)
  • Funpak (2005)
  • General Electric Fantasy Hour (c. 1960s)
  • Good Morning, Mickey! (1983–1992)
  • Greatest Party Story Ever (2016)
  • Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics (1987–88)
  • Grizzly Tales for Gruesome Kids (2000–2012)
  • The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series (1962–63)
  • Hanna–Barbera's World of Super Adventure (1979–1984)
  • Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child (1995–2000)
  • The Harveytoons Show (1950–1962)
  • HBO Storybook Musicals (1987–1993)
  • House of Mouse (2001–2003)
  • Infinity Train (2019–2021)
  • The Ink and Paint Club (1997–98)
  • KaBlam! (1996–2000)
  • Kaboodle (1987–1990)
  • Kideo TV (1986–87)
  • The Kwicky Koala Show (1981–82)
  • Late Night, Black and White (1996–2003)
  • Legends of Bikini Bottom (2011)
  • Like, Share, Die (2015)
  • A Little Curious (1999–2000)
  • Liquid Television (1991–1994)
  • Love, Death & Robots (2019)
  • Mad (2010–2013)
  • The Marvel Super Heroes (1966)
  • The Merrie Melodies Show (1972)
  • Merrie Melodies Starring Bugs Bunny & Friends (1990–1992)
  • Mickey Mouse and Friends
  • Mickey Mouse Works (1999–2000)
  • Mickey's Mouse Tracks (1992–1995)
  • Mighty Mouse Playhouse (1955–1967)
  • The Mouse Factory (1972–73)
  • The Moxy Show (1993–1995)
  • O Canada (1997–2002)
  • Off the Air (2011–)
  • Oh Yeah! Cartoons (1998–2001)
  • Party Legends (2016–17)
  • The Popeye Show (2001–2003)
  • The Porky Pig Show (1964–1967)
  • Princes et princesses (1989)
  • Random! Cartoons (2008–09)
  • Raw Toonage (1992–93)
  • Right Now Kapow (2016–17)
  • The Road Runner Show (1966–1972)
  • Rumic Theater (2003–04)
  • Saturday Supercade (1983–84)
  • Short Circutz (1994–1996)
  • Shorts in a Bunch (2007–08)
  • Shorty McShorts' Shorts (2006–07)
  • Spicy City (1997)
  • Sunday Pants (2005–06)
  • Super Sunday (1985–86)
  • Super Why! (2007–2016)
  • Tales From the Cryptkeeper (1993-2000)
  • The Tex Avery Show (1986–2002)
  • ToonHeads (1992–2003)
  • Toon In with Me (2021–present)
  • Two More Eggs (2015–2017)
  • What a Cartoon! (1995–1997)
  • The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends (1992–1995)
  • Robot Chicken (2005-present)

Children and family[]

  • ABC Afterschool Special (1972–1997)
  • ABC Weekend Special (1977–1997)
  • CBS Afternoon Playhouse (1978–1983)
  • CBS Children's Film Festival (1967–1978)
  • CBS Children's Mystery Theatre (1980–1982)
  • CBS Schoolbreak Special (1984–1996)
  • CBS Storybreak (1985–1987)
  • Disneyland (1954–1958)
  • Dramarama (1983–1989)
  • Faerie Tale Theatre (1982–1987)
  • The Fox Cubhouse (1994–1996) (contains Johnson and Friends, Jim Henson's Animal Show, Rimba's Island, Magic Adventures of Mumfie and Budgie the Little Helicopter)
  • It's Itsy Bitsy Time (1999) (contains Budgie the Little Helicopter, 64 Zoo Lane, The Animal Shelf, Tom and Vicky and Charley and Mimmo)
  • Jackanory (UK, 1972–1985)
  • Lift Off (1992–1995)
  • NBC Children's Theatre (1963–1973)
  • Noddy (1998–2000)
  • Off to See the Wizard (1967–68)
  • Once Upon a Classic (1976–1980)
  • Shining Time Station (1989–1993)
  • Shirley Temple's Storybook (1958–1961)
  • Special Treat, also known as NBC Special Treat (1975–1986)
  • Tall Tales and Legends (1985–1987)
  • Walt Disney Presents (1958–1961)
  • Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color (1961–1969)
  • The Wonderful World of Disney (1969–2009)
  • WonderWorks (1984)
  • The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss (1996-1998)

Comedies[]

Crime dramas[]

  • Adventure Theater (1956)
  • American Crime (2015–2017)
  • American Crime Story (2016–)
  • Agatha Christie's Marple (UK, 2005–2014)
  • Agatha Christie's Poirot (UK, 1989–2014)
  • The Big Story (1949–1958)
  • The Black Robe, also known as Police Night Court (1949–1950)
  • Crime Patrol (2003-)
  • Fargo (2014–)
  • FBI: The Untold Stories (1991–1993)
  • Gang Busters (1952, 1954–55)
  • Lawbreakers (1963–64)
  • The Man Behind the Badge (1953–1955)
  • Official Detective (1957–58)
  • Police Call (1955)
  • Police Story (1952)
  • Police Story (1973–1978)
  • Tatort (1970–)
  • The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (UK, 1971-1973)
  • They Stand Accused (1949–1952, 1954)
  • True Detective (2014–)
  • Underbelly (2008–)
  • The Walter Winchell File (1957–58)
  • The Whistler (1954–55)
  • The Sinner (2017–)

Educational[]

  • Inside/Out (1972–73)
  • Omnibus (US, 1952–1961)

Historical[]

Medical[]

Military[]

  • Flight (1958–59)
  • Men of Annapolis (1957–58)
  • Navy Log (1955–1958)
  • The Silent Service (1957–1959)
  • The West Point Story aka West Point (1956–57)

Mystery and suspense[]

  • Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–1965)
  • Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1985–89)
  • Behind Closed Doors (1958 TV series) (1958–59)
  • The Best in Mystery (1954)
  • The Boris Karloff Mystery Playhouse (1949)
  • Byline, also known as Adventures in Mystery and News Gal (1951)
  • The Chevy Mystery Show (1960)
  • The Clock (1949–1952)
  • Danger (1950–1955)
  • Dark of Night (1952–1954)
  • Darkroom (1981–82)
  • Dow Hour of Great Mysteries (1960)
  • The Edgar Wallace Mystery Theatre (US TV version of British theatrical second features, 1960–1965)
  • Escape (1950)
  • Escape (1973)
  • Espionage (1963–64)
  • Eye Witness (1953)
  • Fallen Angels (1993–1995)
  • George Sanders Mystery Theater (1957)
  • Gun (1997)
  • Hands of Mystery, also known as Hands of Destiny, Hands of Murder (1949–1952)
  • The Hitchhiker (1983–1987)
  • I Spy (1955–1957)
  • Inner Sanctum (1954)
  • (1952)
  • Kraft Mystery Theatre (Summer 1961, 1962, 1963)
  • Kraft Suspense Theatre (1963–1965)
  • Mr. Arsenic (1952)
  • Murder in Mind (2001–2003)
  • Murder Most Horrid (UK, 1991–99)
  • Mystery! (1980–)
  • Out of the Fog (1952)
  • Panic! (1957–58)
  • Philip Morris Playhouse (1953–54)
  • Rebound, also known as Counterpoint (1952–53)
  • Scene of the Crime (1991–92)
  • Stage 13 (1950)
  • Sure as Fate (1950–51)
  • Suspense (1949–1954)
  • Suspicion (1957–58)
  • Target (1958)
  • Twisted Tales (1996–97)
  • Two Twisted (2006) (Sequel to Twisted Tales)
  • The Vise (1955 TV series) (1955–57)
  • Volume One (1949)
  • The Web (1950–1954)
  • The Web, syndication title Undercurrent (1957)
  • Your Play Time (1953–1955)

Religious[]

  • The Catholic Hour (1956–1967)
  • Crossroads, also known as Way of Life (1955–57)
  • Family Theater (1949–1958)
  • Insight (1960–1984)
  • Lamp Unto My Feet (1948–1969)
  • Look Up and Live (1967–1971)
  • This is the Life also known as The Fisher Family (1952–1988)

Science fiction and horror[]

Title Started Ended Seasons Episodes Notes
Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond 1959 1961 3 96 -
Amazing Stories 1985 1987 2 45 -
American Horror Story 2011 Present 8 94 -
Are You Afraid of the Dark? 1990 2000 7 91 -
Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction 1997 2002 4 45 -
Black Mirror 2011 2019 5 22 -
Castle Rock 2018 2019 2 20 -
Channel Zero 2016 2018 4 24 -
Chiller 1995 1995 1 5 -
Darknet 2013 2014 1 6 -
Dark Realm 2001 2001 1 13 -
Deadtime Stories 2012 2013 1 11 -
Dimension 404 2017 2017 1 6 -
Electric Dreams (2017 TV series) 2017 2018 1 10 -
Exposure 2000 2002 2 42 -
Fantasy Island 1977 1984 7 152 Includes 2 Movies
Fear and Fancy 1953 1953 1 15 -
Fear Itself 2008 2008 1 13 -
The Fearing Mind 2000 2000 1 12 -
Freddy's Nightmares – A Nightmare on Elm Street: The Series 1988 1990 2 44 -
Friday the 13th: The Series 1987 1990 3 71 -
Ghost Stories 1997 1998 1 44 -
Ghost Story 1972 1973 1 22 23 total includes 1 Pilot
Goosebumps 1995 1998 4 74 -
Great Ghost Tales 1961 1961 1 12 -
A Haunting 2005 Present 10 105 Stopped in 2007 and returned in 2012
The Haunting 2018 Present 2 19 -
Historias para no dormir 1966 1982 3 29 -
Infinity Train 2019 Present 4 40 -
Inside No 9 2014 Present 4 25 -
Into the Dark 2018 Present 1 11 -
Journey to the Unknown 1968 1969 1 17 -
Lee Martin's The Midnight Hour 2008 2015 -
Lights Out 1946 1952 -
Lore 2017 2018 2 12 -
Love, Death & Robots 2019 Present 2 26 -
Masters of Horror 2005 2007 2 26 -
Masters of Science Fiction 2007 2007 1 6 -
Métal Hurlant Chronicles 2012 2014 2 12 -
Monsters 1988 1991 3 72 -
Mystery and Imagination 1966 1970 5 24 UK series
Night Gallery 1970 1973 3 43 -
Night Visions 2001 2001 1 13 -
The Nightmare Room 2001 2002 1 13 -
Nightmare Cafe 1992 1992 1 6 -
Nightmares & Dreamscapes: From the Stories of Stephen King 2006 2006 1 8 -
Out of the Unknown 1965 1971 4 49 UK series
Out of This World 1962 1962 1 13 UK series
Out There 1951 1952 1 12 -
The Outer Limits 1963 1965 2 49 -
The Outer Limits 1995 2002 7 154 -
Perversions of Science 1997 1997 1 10 -
Play for Tomorrow 1981 1981 1 6 UK series -
Quinn Martin's Tales of the Unexpected 1977 1977 1 8 Not to be confused with the UK series (below)
The Ray Bradbury Theater 1985 1992 6 65 -
R.L. Stine's The Haunting Hour 2010 2014 4 76 -
Room 104 2017 Present 2 24 -
Science Fiction Theatre 1955 1957 2 78 -
Scream 2015 Present 3 30 -
Slasher 2016 Present 3 24 -
Strange Stories 1956 1956 - - -
Tales from the Darkside 1984 1988 4 89 Plus 1 Pilot
Tales from the Crypt 1989 1996 7 93 -
Tales of Mystery 1961 1963 3 29 -
Tales of Mystery and Imagination 1995 1995 1 13 -
Tales of the Unexpected 1979 1988 9 112 UK series unconnected with the Quinn Martin series (above)
Tales of Tomorrow 1951 1953 2 85 -
The Terror 2018 2019 2 20 -
Thriller 1960 1962 2 67 -
Trapped 1950 1951 - - -
The Twilight Zone (original series) 1959 1964 5 156 -
The Twilight Zone (first reboot) 1985 1989 3 65 -
The Twilight Zone (second reboot) 2002 2003 1 43 -
The Twilight Zone (third reboot) 2019 2020 1 10 -
The Unexpected 1952 1952 - - -
Urban Gothic 2000 2001 2 22 -
The Veil 1958 1958 1 11 -
Way Out 1961 1961 1 14 -
Welcome to Paradox 1998 1998 1 13
What If...? 2021 TBA 1 5

Westerns[]

Title Started Ended Seasons Episodes Notes
Frontier Theatre 1950 1950 - - No episodes are known to have survived.
Death Valley Days 1952 1970 18 452 -
1955 1956 1 31 -
Zane Grey Theater 1956 1961 5 149 -
Cheyenne 1957 1962 7 107 -
Dead Man's Gun 1997 1999 2 44 -

Film[]

Anthology film series are rare compared to their TV and radio counterparts. There have been several attempts within the horror genre to have a franchise with an anthology format, such as with the Halloween franchise where the third film, Halloween: Season of the Witch, was meant to be the beginning of a series of anthology horror films, but due to negative reception that plan was shelved.

Drama series[]

Title Started Ended Instalments Notes
Cities of Love 2006 N/A 5 [14]

Genre[]

Title Started Ended Instalments Notes
Carry On... 1958 1992 31 Comedy series which used the same roster of comedic actors and comedians
Shinobi no Mono 1962 1970 9 Composed of five unrelated stories/characters. Story 1 (films #1-3), story 2 (films #4-5, 7), story 3 (film #6), story 4 (film #8), story 5 (film #9).
The Bloodthirsty Trilogy 1970 1974 3
The Ninja Trilogy 1981 1984 3 Composed of Enter the Ninja, Revenge of the Ninja, and Ninja III: The Domination.[15]
Shake, Rattle & Roll 1984 N/A 15
Hanna-Barbera Superstars 10 1987 1988 10 The series of syndicated animated television films produced by Hanna-Barbera.
Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy 2004 2013 3
Cloverfield 2008 N/A 3

See also[]

  • Anthology
  • Anthology film
  • Limited-run series

References[]

  1. ^ "Anthology series changing television". UWIRE Text: 1. 23 October 2015 – via General OneFile.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  3. ^ Sterling, Rob (2015). "About Writing for Television". Patterns. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1505707465.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Dunning, John (1998). On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 163–164. ISBN 978-0-19-507678-3. Retrieved 2019-09-13.
  5. ^ Page 20: Widner, James F & Frierson III, Meade. Science Fiction on Radio: A Revised Look At 1950–1975. Birmingham, Alabama: A.F.A.B. Publishing.
  6. ^ Chimes, Art. "Last Radio Drama". National Public Radio. Retrieved 2010-01-22.
  7. ^ Kraszewski, Jon (Fall 2006). "Adapting Scripts in the 1950s: The Economic and Political Incentives for Television Anthology Writers". Journal of Film and Video. 58 (3): 3–21. JSTOR 20688526.
  8. ^ Simon, Ron (2013). Riggs, Thomas (ed.). "Philco Television Playhouse". St. James Encyclopedia of Popular Culture (2nd ed.). St. James Press. 4: 144–145.
  9. ^ Ray Bradbury on Film and TV: Starlight Summer Theater (1954) Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ American Horror Story, retrieved 2019-04-19
  11. ^ Malone, Michael (2 May 2016). "Anthology format gets a 'true' rebirth: AMC is the latest of many nets modeling shows after True Detective and Fargo". Broadcasting & Cable. 146 (17): 24 – via Academic OneFile.
  12. ^ Staff, Images (2017-02-20). "PEMRA issues notice to Hum TV drama 'Kitni Girhain Baki Hain' for homosexual content". Images. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  13. ^ Haq, Irfan Ul (2018-03-12). "In Angeline Malik's new TV series, a psych professor is the neighbourhood hero". Images. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  14. ^ "'Berlin, I Love You' Trailer: Keira Knightley, Helen Mirren Star in Fourth 'Cities' Anthology Film". /Film. 2019-01-20. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  15. ^ "The Ninja Trilogy Blu-ray from Eureka Video". Retrieved 2019-08-05.

External links[]

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