Art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics

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Jan Wils won the gold medal for the design of the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam
Rugby by Jean Jacoby

Art competitions were held as part of the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Medals were awarded in five categories (architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture), for works inspired by sport-related themes.[1]

The art exhibition was held at the Stedelijk Museum from 12 June to 12 August, and displayed 1150 works of art from 18 different countries. Additionally, the literature competition attracted 40 entries from 10 countries, and the music competition had 22 entries from 9 countries.[2]

The art competitions at the 1928 Games was larger in scope than for previous Games. Instead of a single competition in each of the five artistic categories, awards were presented in multiple subcategories.[3] The judges of the music competition declined to award any medals in two of the three subcategories, and only presented a single bronze medal in the third.

Art competitions were part of the Olympic program from 1912 to 1948.[4] At a meeting of the International Olympic Committee in 1949, it was decided to hold art exhibitions instead, as it was judged illogical to permit professionals to compete in the art competitions but only amateurs were permitted to compete in sporting events.[5] Since 1952, a non-competitive art and cultural festival has been associated with each Games.[6]

Architecture[]

Category Gold Silver Bronze
Architectural design  Jan Wils (NED)
Olympic Stadium at Amsterdam[3] 		 Ejnar Mindedal Rasmussen (DEN)
Swimming pool at Ollerup 		 Jacques Lambert (FRA)
Stadium at Versailles
Town planning  Alfred Hensel (GER)
Stadium at Nuremberg 		 Jacques Lambert (FRA)
Stadium at Versailles 		 Max Laeuger (GER)
Municipal Park at Hamburg

Literature[]

Category Gold Silver Bronze
Lyric works  Kazimierz Wierzyński (POL)
"Laur Olimpijski" 		 Rudolf G. Binding (GER)
"Reitvorschrift für eine Geliebte" 		 Johannes Weltzer (DEN)
"Symphonia Heroica"
Dramatic works none awarded  Lauro De Bosis (ITA)
"Icarus" 		none awarded
Epic works  Ferenc Mező (HUN)
"L'histoire des Jeux Olympiques" 		 Ernst Weiß (GER)
"Boetius von Orlamünde" 		 Carel Scharten &
Margo Scharten-Antink (NED)
"De Nar uit de Maremmen"

Music[]

Category Gold Silver Bronze
Song none awarded none awarded none awarded
One instrument none awarded none awarded none awarded
Orchestra none awarded none awarded  Rudolph Simonsen (DEN)
"Symphony No. 2 Hellas"

Painting[]

Category Gold Silver Bronze
Paintings  Isaac Israëls (NED)
"Cavalier Rouge" 		 Laura Knight (GBR)
"Boxeurs" 		 Walther Klemm (GER)
"Patinage"
Drawings  Jean Jacoby (LUX)
"Rugby" 		 Alex Virot (FRA)
"Gestes de Football" 		 Władysław Skoczylas (POL)
Posters
Graphic works  William Nicholson (GBR)
"Un Almanach de douze Sports" 		 Carl Moos (SUI)
Posters 		 Max Feldbauer (GER)
"Mailcoach"

Sculpture[]

Category Gold Silver Bronze
Statues  Paul Landowski (FRA)
"Boxeur" 		 Milo Martin (SUI)
"Athlète au repos" 		 Renée Sintenis (GER)
"Footballeur"
Reliefs and medallions  Edwin Grienauer (AUT)
Médailles 		 Chris van der Hoef (NED)
Médaille pour les Jeux Olympiques 		 Edwin Scharff (GER)
Plaquette

Medal table[]

At the time, medals were awarded to these artists, but art competitions are no longer regarded as official Olympic events by the International Olympic Committee. These events do not appear in the IOC medal database,[7] and these totals are not included in the IOC's medal table for the 1928 Games.[8]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Netherlands (NED)2114
2 Germany (GER)1258
3 France (FRA)1214
4 Great Britain (GBR)1102
5 Poland (POL)1012
6 Austria (AUT)1001
 Hungary (HUN)1001
 Luxembourg (LUX)1001
9  Switzerland (SUI)0202
10 Denmark (DEN)0123
11 Italy (ITA)0101
Totals (11 nations)9101029

Events summary[]

Architecture[]

Designs for Town Planning

The following architects took part:[9]

Rank Name Country
1 Alfred Hensel  Germany
2 Jacques Lambert  France
3 Max Laeuger  Germany

Architectural Designs

The following architects took part:[10]

Rank Name Country
1 Jan Wils  Netherlands
2 Ejnar Mindedal Rasmussen  Denmark
3 Jacques Lambert  France

Further entries

The following architects took part:[11]

Rank Name Country
AC Adolf Abel  Germany
AC Hermann Alker  Germany
AC Max Bromme  Germany
AC Heinrich de Fries  Germany
AC Karl Hoffmann  Germany
AC Hans Hohloch  Germany
AC Richard Konwiarz  Germany
AC Otto Linne  Germany
AC Werner March  Germany
AC Emil Pohle  Germany
AC Georg Holke  Germany
AC Hubert Ritter  Germany
AC Balduin Schilling  Germany
AC Paul Wolf  Germany
AC Ernst Stahl  Germany
AC Emil Hoppe  Austria
AC Jean Noé  Belgium
AC Axel Høeg-Hansen  Denmark
AC Niels Knudsen  Denmark
AC Frits Schlegel  Denmark
AC Arthur Wittmaack  Denmark
Rank Name Country
AC Ralph Cram  United States
AC Delano & Aldrich  United States
AC Holabird & Roche  United States
AC Albert Kahn  United States
AC Charles Klauder  United States
AC Lockwood, Greene & Co.  United States
AC Benjamin Marshall  United States
AC Proudfoot, Rawson & Souers  United States
AC Rebori, Wentworth & Dewey  United States
AC Horace Trumbauer  United States
AC Zantzinger, Borie & Medary  United States
AC Léopold Bévière  France
AC Louis Bonnier  France
AC Georges Fauvelle  France
AC Jacques Lambert  France
AC Paul Marozeau  France
AC Louis Rey  France
AC Pierre Souziff  France
AC Guillaume Tronchet  France
AC Alfréd Hajós  Hungary
AC Ottorino Aloisio  Italy
Rank Name Country
AC Duilio Torres  Italy
AC Oscar Prati  Italy
AC Paolo Vietti Violi  Italy
AC Michel Ravarino  Monaco
AC Ole Sverre  Norway
AC Henri-Robert von der Mühll  Switzerland
AC Jadwiga Dobrzyńska  Poland
AC Zygmunt Łoboda  Poland
AC Leon Suzin  Poland
AC Mieczysław Łęczycki  Poland
AC Józef Łęczycki  Poland
AC Ludwik Oli  Poland
AC Edgar Norwerth  Poland
AC Erwin Barth  Germany
AC Fernando Biscaccianti  Italy
AC Ministero della Guerra  Italy
AC Karl Pregizer  Germany
AC Hermann Dieter  Germany
AC Otto Schönthal  Austria
AC Constantin Krage  Denmark
AC Frederik Hvalsøe  Denmark

Literature[]

Dramatic works

The following writers took part:[12]

Rank Name Country
1 Not awarded
2 Lauro De Bosis  Italy
3 Not awarded
AC Plus que de Raison  France
AC Henri van Wermeskerken  Netherlands
AC Louis Grivel  Switzerland
AC Voittout  Switzerland

Epic works

The following writers took part:[13]

Rank Name Country
1 Ferenc Mező  Hungary
2 Ernst Weiß  Germany
3 Margo Scharten-Antink, Carel Scharten  Netherlands
AC Theodor Mayer  Austria
AC Willy Meisl  Austria
AC Arthur Steiner  Austria
AC Maurice Carême  Belgium
AC Edvard Nielsen-Stevns  Denmark
AC Kasimir Edschmid  Germany
AC Hermann Roßmann  Germany
AC Dezső Király  Hungary
AC Henriëtte Laman Trip-de Beaufort  Netherlands
AC Louis Grivel  Switzerland
AC Voittout  Switzerland

Lyric works

The following writers took part:[14]

Rank Name Country
1 Kazimierz Wierzyński  Poland
2 Rudolf Binding  Germany
3 Johannes Weltzer  Denmark
AC H. J. Ken  Austria
AC Willy Meisl  Austria
AC Ludwig Valentich  Austria
AC Tony Schaller  Belgium
AC Maurits Verdonck  Belgium
AC Het Lichtet Overal  Belgium
AC Aage Hermann  Denmark
AC Émile Moussat  France
AC Et quasi cursores vitaï lampada tradunt  France
AC Gerhart Drabsch  Germany
AC Karl Schenk  Germany
AC Bruno Fattori  Italy
AC Edward Koster  Netherlands
AC Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer  Poland
AC Willy Favez  Switzerland
AC Voittout  Switzerland

Music[]

Compositions for orchestra

The following composers took part:[15]

Rank Name Country
1 not awarded
2 not awarded
3 Rudolph Simonsen  Denmark
AC L. Vandeput  Belgium
AC Knudåge Riisager  Denmark
AC Marc-César Scotto  Monaco
AC Jacques Jansen  Netherlands
AC Kazimierz Kresowiak  Poland
AC Alexandre Dénéréaz  Switzerland
AC B. Bosserdet  Switzerland
AC IXe Olympiade Amsterdam  Switzerland

Compositions for solo or chorus

The following composers took part:[16]

Rank Name Country
1 not awarded
2 not awarded
3 not awarded
AC Chant Olympique  France
AC Peter Schmitz  Germany
AC Jan Andenne  Netherlands
AC Marius Ulfrstad  Norway
AC Roger Moret  Switzerland

Compositions for instrumental and chamber

The following composers took part:[17]

Rank Name Country
1 not awarded
2 not awarded
3 not awarded
AC Sijoma  Belgium
AC Marius Ulfrstad  Norway
AC Simon Frey  Switzerland
AC Roger Moret  Switzerland
AC IXe Olympiade Amsterdam  Switzerland

Painting[]

Drawings and water colours

The following painters took part:[18]

Rank Name Country
1 Jean Jacoby  Luxembourg
2 Alex Virot  France
3 Władysław Skoczylas  Poland
AC Artur Brusenbauch  Austria
AC Erwin Lang  Austria
AC Willia Menzel  Belgium
AC Alfred Schuermans  Belgium
AC Lucienne Pageot-Rousseaux  France
AC Maxwell Ayrton  Great Britain
AC Henry Bateman  Great Britain
AC Lewis Baumer  Great Britain
AC George Belcher  Great Britain
AC Cecil Ross Burnett  Great Britain
AC Lionel Edwards  Great Britain
AC David Ghilchik  Great Britain
AC Frank Gillett  Great Britain
AC Reginald Higgins  Great Britain
AC Cecil King  Great Britain
Rank Name Country
AC Tom Purvis  Great Britain
AC Frank Reynolds  Great Britain
AC E. H. Shepard  Great Britain
AC Charles Simpson  Great Britain
AC George Stampa  Great Britain
AC Anton van Anrooy  Great Britain
AC Leonard Walker  Great Britain
AC Ludwig von Hofmann  Germany
AC Willy Jaeckel  Germany
AC Rudolf Koch  Germany
AC Emil Rudolf Weiss  Germany
AC Tibor Gergely  Hungary
AC Kathleen Bridle  Ireland
AC Lilian Davidson  Ireland
AC Harry, Baron Kernoff  Ireland
AC Edward Louis Lawrenson  Ireland
AC Stella Steyn  Ireland
AC Friedrich Baur  Latvia
Rank Name Country
AC Cees Bolding  Netherlands
AC David Bueno de Mesquita  Netherlands
AC Geert Grauss  Netherlands
AC Felix Hess  Netherlands
AC Willy Sluiter  Netherlands
AC Jan Sluijters  Netherlands
AC Jelle Troelstra  Netherlands
AC Bertha van Hasselt  Netherlands
AC Jaap Weyand  Netherlands
AC Michał Boruciński  Poland
AC Stanisław Noakowski  Poland
AC Wacław Piotrowski  Poland
AC William Aldrich  United States
AC Louis Bonniot de Fleurac  France
AC Gaboriau  France
AC Juillerat  France
AC Maurice Pellerier  France
AC Georges Scott  France

Graphic arts

The following painters took part:[19]

Rank Name Country
1 William Nicholson  Great Britain
2 Carl Moos  Switzerland
3 Max Feldbauer  Germany
AC John Platt  Great Britain
AC Gerald Spencer Pryse  Great Britain
AC Steven Spurrier  Great Britain
AC Norman Wilkinson  Great Britain
AC Ernst Aufseeser  Germany
AC Ernst Böhm  Germany
AC Fritz Heinsheimer  Germany
Rank Name Country
AC Hanns Hoyer  Germany
AC Walther Klemm  Germany
AC Max Slevogt  Germany
AC Arthur Wellmann  Germany
AC Max Liebermann  Germany
AC Anton Versluijs  Netherlands
AC Aleksander Kłopotowski  Poland
AC Maria Brodacka  Poland
AC Maria Dunin  Poland
AC Janina Kaczkowska  Poland
Rank Name Country
AC Leonią Nadelman  Poland
AC Wanda Pleszczyńska  Poland
AC Stanisław Prauss  Poland
AC Władysław Skoczylas  Poland
AC Bolesław Surałło  Poland
AC Eduard Büsser  Switzerland
AC Jean Raoul Chaurand-Naurac  France
AC Maurice Ménardeau  France
AC Elie de la Morinière  France

Paintings

The following painters took part:[20]

Rank Name Country
1 Isaac Israëls  Netherlands
2 Laura Knight  Great Britain
3 Walther Klemm  Germany
AC Ludwig Graf  Austria
AC Ernst Huber  Austria
AC Ferdinand Kitt  Austria
AC Erwin Lang  Austria
AC Sergius Pauser  Austria
AC Heinrich Révy  Austria
AC Lilly Steiner  Austria
AC Ludwig Wieden  Austria
AC Georg Mayer-Marton  Austria
AC Joseph Dierickx  Belgium
AC Joe Bridge  France
AC Jane Deley  France
AC Édouard Fraisse  France
AC Charles Kiffer-Porte  France
AC Lucienne Pageot-Rousseaux  France
AC Georges Rasetti  France
AC Edgar Seligman  Great Britain
AC Anna Airy  Great Britain
AC Denholm Armour  Great Britain
AC Arthur Burgess  Great Britain
AC Charles Cundall  Great Britain
AC Harold Knight  Great Britain
AC Maurice Lambert  Great Britain
AC John Lavery  Great Britain
AC Alfred Munnings  Great Britain
AC William Nicholson  Great Britain
AC Charles Pears  Great Britain
AC Gerald Spencer Pryse  Great Britain
AC Walter Russell  Great Britain
AC Charles Simpson  Great Britain
AC Harold Speed  Great Britain
AC Anton van Anrooy  Great Britain
AC Leonard Walker  Great Britain
AC George Watson  Great Britain
AC William Orpen  Great Britain
AC August Babberger  Germany
AC Willi Baumeister  Germany
AC Erich Büttner  Germany
AC Theo Champion  Germany
AC Max Clarenbach  Germany
AC Otto Dill  Germany
AC Georg Gelbke  Germany
AC George Grosz  Germany
AC Erich Heckel  Germany
AC Franz Heckendorf  Germany
Rank Name Country
AC Fritz Heinsheimer  Germany
AC Ludwig von Hofmann  Germany
AC Eduard Hopf  Germany
AC Willy Jaeckel  Germany
AC Ernst Oppler  Germany
AC Paul Paeschke  Germany
AC Max Slevogt  Germany
AC Gertraud Stemmler  Germany
AC Gert Wollheim  Germany
AC Lenigret Mallwitz  Germany
AC Wolf Röhricht  Germany
AC Tibor Gergely  Hungary
AC Kathleen Bridle  Ireland
AC Lilian Davidson  Ireland
AC Mainie Jellett  Ireland
AC Seán Keating  Ireland
AC Harry, Baron Kernoff  Ireland
AC Dermod O'Brien  Ireland
AC Ferruccio Pasqui  Italy
AC Konstantīns Visotskis  Latvia
AC Jean Jacoby  Luxembourg
AC Ángel Zárraga  Mexico
AC Auguste Philippe Marocco  Monaco
AC Lizzy Ansingh  Netherlands
AC Rie de Balbian Verster-Bolderheij  Netherlands
AC Ed Gerdes  Netherlands
AC Geert Grauss  Netherlands
AC Engelina Hameetman-Schlette  Netherlands
AC Otto Hanrath  Netherlands
AC Chris Huidekooper  Netherlands
AC Jan Kleintjes  Netherlands
AC Cornelis Kloos  Netherlands
AC Harrie Kuyten  Netherlands
AC Thies Luijt  Netherlands
AC Henri MacLean  Netherlands
AC Kees Maks  Netherlands
AC Martin Monnickendam  Netherlands
AC Albert Mulder  Netherlands
AC Nicolaas Pieneman  Netherlands
AC David Schulman  Netherlands
AC Jos Seckel  Netherlands
AC Jan Sluijters  Netherlands
AC Coba Surie  Netherlands
AC Bern van Beek  Netherlands
AC Piet van den Bergh  Netherlands
AC Nicolaas van der Waay  Netherlands
AC Gerrit van Duffelen  Netherlands
AC Kees van Waning  Netherlands
Rank Name Country
AC Adriaan van 't Hoff  Netherlands
AC Gerard Westermann  Netherlands
AC Jaap Weyand  Netherlands
AC Leon Dołżycki  Poland
AC Włastimil Hofmann  Poland
AC Władysław Jarocki  Poland
AC Zygmunt Kamiński  Poland
AC Wojciech Kossak  Poland
AC Roman Kramsztyk  Poland
AC Wacław Piotrowski  Poland
AC Zygmunt Rozwadowski  Poland
AC Kazimierz Sichulski  Poland
AC Władysław Skoczylas  Poland
AC Ludomir Sleńdziński  Poland
AC Jerzy Zaruba  Poland
AC Irving Couse  United States
AC Walter Granville-Smith  United States
AC Childe Hassam  United States
AC Hunt Diederich  United States
AC John Johansen  United States
AC Hayley Lever  United States
AC Jonas Lie  United States
AC Patrick O'Connor  United States
AC Roderic O'Connor  United States
AC Carl Rungius  United States
AC Eugen Weisz  United States
AC Charles Morris Young  United States
AC Henri Barnoin  France
AC Eugène Delécluse  France
AC Louis Denis-Valvérane  France
AC Raoul du Gardier  France
AC Gaston Gélibert  France
AC F. Gras  France
AC Paul Jobert  France
AC R. Laisné  France
AC Rémy Landeau  France
AC Louis Malespina  France
AC Henry Malfroy  France
AC Auguste Matisse  France
AC Maurice Ménardeau  France
AC Elie de la Morinière  France
AC Daniel Octobre  France
AC René Quillivic  France
AC Albert Fernand-Renault  France
AC Alphonse Roubichou  France
AC Gustave Salgé  France
AC Charles Martin-Sauvaigo  France
AC Henri Zo  France

Sculpture[]

Medals and Reliefs

The following sculptors took part:[21]

Rank Name Country
1 Edwin Grienauer  Austria
2 Chris van der Hoef  Netherlands
3 Edwin Scharff  Germany
AC Pierre de Soete  Belgium
AC Oskar Gloeckler  Germany
AC Ernst Gorsemann  Germany
AC Kurt Harald Isenstein  Germany
AC Richard Langer  Germany
AC Waldemar Raemisch  Germany
AC Hans Schwegerle  Germany
AC Elisabeth von Esseö  Germany
AC Theodor von Gosen  Germany
AC Josef Wackerle  Germany
AC Richard Scheibe  Germany
AC Giuseppe Cassioli  Italy
AC Leen Bolle  Netherlands
AC Władysław Gruberski  Poland
AC Josef Büsser  Switzerland
AC Samuel Henchoz  Switzerland
AC André Pettineroli  Switzerland
AC James Fraser  United States
AC Henri Dropsy  France
AC Édouard Fraisse  France

Statues

The following sculptors took part:[22]

Rank Name Country
1 Paul Landowski  France
2 Milo Martin  Switzerland
3 Renée Sintenis  Germany
AC Franz Barwig  Austria
AC Ferdinand Opitz  Austria
AC Adolf Wagner  Austria
AC Alphonse De Cuyper  Belgium
AC Guillaume Dumont  Belgium
AC Herman Pick  Belgium
AC Leon Sarteel  Belgium
AC Pierre de Soete  Belgium
AC Géo Verbanck  Belgium
AC Tait McKenzie  Canada
AC Viggo Jarl  Denmark
AC Suzanne de Sainte-Croix  France
AC Berthe Girardet  France
AC Raymond Rivoire  France
AC Constant Roux  France
AC Gilbert Bayes  Great Britain
AC William Dick  Great Britain
AC Paul Berger  Germany
AC Arno Breker  Germany
AC Ernesto de Fiori  Germany
AC Carl Egler  Germany
AC Eberhard Encke  Germany
AC Hermann Hahn  Germany
AC August Kraus  Germany
AC Max Laeuger  Germany
Rank Name Country
AC Gerhard Marcks  Germany
AC Ottmar Obermaier  Germany
AC Alexander Oppler  Germany
AC Wolfgang Schaper  Germany
AC Hans Schwegerle  Germany
AC Franz von Stuck  Germany
AC Fred Voelckerling  Germany
AC William Wauer  Germany
AC Georg Kolbe  Germany
AC Lajos Petri  Hungary
AC Oliver Sheppard  Ireland
AC Carlo Fontana  Italy
AC Toon Dupuis  Netherlands
AC Jan Kriege  Netherlands
AC Gra Rueb  Netherlands
AC Henriëtte Vaillant  Netherlands
AC Olga Niewska  Poland
AC Pietro Borsari  Switzerland
AC Charles L'Éplattenier  Switzerland
AC August Peisker  Switzerland
AC Julius Schwyzer  Switzerland
AC Robert Aitken  United States
AC Ruth Ball  United States
AC Chester Beach  United States
AC Nessa Cohen  United States
AC John Donoghue  United States
AC Laura Gardin Fraser  United States
Rank Name Country
AC Charles Hafner  United States
AC Hunt Diederich  United States
AC Anna Hyatt Huntington  United States
AC Hermon Atkins MacNeil  United States
AC Paul Manship  United States
AC Carl Mose  United States
AC Andrew O'Connor  United States
AC Alexander Proctor  United States
AC Charles Rumsey  United States
AC Janet Scudder  United States
AC Philip Sears  United States
AC Abastenia St. Leger Eberle  United States
AC John Quincy Ward  United States
AC Adolph Weinman  United States
AC Evelyn Batchelder  United States
AC Louis d'Ambrosio  France
AC Pierre Christophe  France
AC Jean Joire  France
AC Albert-Léon Lebarque  France
AC Marcel Mérignargues  France
AC Eugène Molineau  France
AC Paul Moreau-Vauthier  France
AC Gaston Petit  France
AC Hippolyte Peyrol  France
AC Gilbert Privat  France
AC René Quillivic  France
AC Jacques-Louis Villeneuve  France

References[]

  1. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  2. ^ G. van Rossem (ed.) (1928). The Ninth Olympiad. Amsterdam 1928. Official Report (PDF). Amsterdam: J. H. de Bussy. pp. 877–901. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  3. ^ a b Wagner, Juergen. "Olympic Art Competition 1928 Amsterdam". Olympic Games Museum. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  4. ^ Kramer, Bernhard (May 2004). "In Search of the Lost Champions of the Olympic Art Contests" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. 12 (2): 29–34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  5. ^ Bolanaki, A. (June 1951). "Report on Art Exhibitions" (PDF). Bulletin du Comité International Olympique. Lausanne: International Olympic Committee (27): 34. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  6. ^ "Kurt Kohlstedt: Pentathlon of the Muses". 99% Invisible. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Olympic Medal Winners". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  8. ^ "Amsterdam 1928 Medal Table". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  9. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Architecture, Designs For Town Planning, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Architecture, Architectural Designs, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  11. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Architecture, Further Entries, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  12. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Literature, Dramatic Works, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  13. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Literature, Epic Works, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Literature, Lyric Works, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  15. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Music, Compositions for Orchestra, Open". Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Music, Compositions For Solo Or Chorus, Open". Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  17. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Music, Instrumental And Chamber, Open". Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  18. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Painting, Drawings And Water Colors, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 26 July 2020.
  19. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Painting, Graphic Arts, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  20. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Painting, Paintings, Open". Olympedia. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Sculpturing, Medals And Reliefs, Open". Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  22. ^ "Art Competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics: Sculpturing, Statues, Open". Retrieved 29 July 2020.

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