Arthoniomycetes
Arthoniomycetes | |
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Arthonia radiata magnified 9X, growing on Red Oak bark | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Subdivision: | Pezizomycotina |
(unranked): | Leotiomyceta |
(unranked): | Dothideomyceta |
Class: | Arthoniomycetes O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997) |
Orders | |
Arthoniomycetes are a class of ascomycete fungi. It includes two orders: Arthoniales and Lichenostigmatales.[1] Most of the taxa in these classes are tropical and subtropical lichens.
Systematics[]
Phylogenetic analysis supports the monophyly of this class.[2] Dothideomycetes is a sister group.[3]
Characteristics[]
Taxa have apothecia, cup- or saucer- shaped ascoma in which the hymenium is exposed at maturity. These apothecia are bitunicate - with clearly differentiated inner and outer walls.
References[]
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ^ Spatafora JW, Sung GH, Johnson D, et al. (2006). "A five-gene phylogeny of Pezizomycotina". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1018–28. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1018. PMID 17486977.
- ^ Lumbsch HT, Schmitt I, Lindemuth R, et al. (March 2005). "Performance of four ribosomal DNA regions to infer higher-level phylogenetic relationships of inoperculate euascomycetes (Leotiomyceta)". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 34 (3): 512–24. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.007. PMID 15683926.
Categories:
- Arthoniomycetes
- Fungus classes
- Taxa described in 1997
- Ascomycota stubs