Sordariomycetes

Sordariomycetes
Sordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40x
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
(unranked):	Sordariomyceta
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Subclasses & orders
Hypocreomycetidae Coronophorales Glomerellales Hypocreales Melanosporales Microascales Sordariomycetidae Boliniales Calosphaeriales Chaetosphaeriales Coniochaetales Diaporthales Magnaporthales Ophiostomatales Sordariales Xylariomycetidae Xylariales Incertae sedis Lulworthiales Meliolales Phyllachorales Trichosphaeriales

Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota), consisting of 28 orders, 90 families, 1344 genera.^[1] Sordariomycetes is from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class.

Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies.

Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue.^[2]

Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Most have perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (like in the genera , Apodus, Boothiella, Thielavia, Zopfiella),.^[3][4] Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can grow in soil, dung, leaf litter, and decaying wood as decomposers, as well as being fungal parasites, and insect, human, and plant pathogens.^[5][6][7]

Genera incertae sedis[]

These 108 genera within the Sordariomycetes have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. A question mark preceding the genus name means the placement of that genus within this order is uncertain.^[8]

Abyssomyces – Acerbiella – Acrospermoides – Ameromassaria – Amphisphaerellula – Amphisphaerina – Amphorulopsis – Amylis – Anthostomaria – Anthostomellina – Apharia – Apodothina – Apogaeumannomyces – Aquadulciospora – Aquamarina – Aropsiclus – Ascorhiza – Ascoyunnania – Assoa – Aulospora – Azbukinia – Bactrosphaeria – Barrina – Biporispora – Bombardiastrum – Brenesiella – Byrsomyces – Byssotheciella – Caleutypa – Calosphaeriopsis – Caproniella – Chaetoamphisphaeria – Ciliofusospora – Clypeoceriospora – Clypeosphaerulina – Cryptoascus – Cryptomycina – Cryptovalsa – Cucurbitopsis – Curvatispora – Dasysphaeria – Delpinoëlla – Diacrochordon – Dontuzia – Dryosphaera – Endoxylina – Esfandiariomyces – Frondisphaera – Glabrotheca – Heliastrum – Hyaloderma – Hydronectria – Hypotrachynicola – – Iraniella – Khuskia – Konenia – Kravtzevia – Kurssanovia – Lecythium – Leptosacca – Leptosphaerella – Leptosporina – Lyonella – Mangrovispora – Melomastia – Microcyclephaeria – Mirannulata – Monosporascus – Myrmecridium – ?Naumovela – ?Neocryptospora – Neolamya – Neothyridaria – Oceanitis – Ophiomassaria – Ornatispora – Pareutypella – Phomatospora – Phyllocelis – Plectosphaerella – Pleocryptospora – Pleosphaeria – Pontogeneia – Porodiscus – Protocucurbitaria – Pulvinaria – Pumilus – Rehmiomycella – Rhamphosphaeria – Rhizophila – Rimaconus – Rhopographella – Rhynchosphaeria – Rivulicola – Romellina – Saccardoëlla – Sarcopyrenia – Sartorya – Scharifia – Scoliocarpon – Scotiosphaeria – Servaziella – Sporoctomorpha – Stearophora – Stegophorella – Stellosetifera – Stomatogenella – Strickeria – Sungaiicola – Synsphaeria – Tamsiniella – Thelidiella – Thyridella – Thyrotheca – Trichospermella – Trichosphaeropsis – Vleugelia – Zignoina

Familia incertae sedis[]

These are families in the Sordariomycetes whose taxonomic affinities are not sufficiently well known to be placed in any order.

• Annulatascaceae
• Apiosporaceae
• Batistiaceae
• Jobiellaceae
• Magnaporthaceae
• Papulosaceae
• Vialaeaceae

References[]

Further reading[]

• Barr, M.E. (1987). Prodromus to Class Loculoascomycetes. Amherst MA: Newell.
• Barr, M.E. (1990). "Prodromus to nonlichenized, pyrenomycetous members of Class Hymenoascomycetes". Mycotaxon. 39: 43–184.
• Castlebury, L.A.; Rossman, A.Y.; Jaklitsch, W.J.; Vasilyeva, L.N. (2002). "A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences". Mycologia. 94 (6): 1017–31. doi:10.2307/3761867. JSTOR 3761867. PMID 21156573.
• Lumbsch, H.T. (2000). "Phylogeny of filamentous ascomycetes". Naturwissenschaften. 87 (8): 335–342. Bibcode:2000NW.....87..335L. doi:10.1007/s001140050736. PMID 11013884.
• Luttrell, E.S. (1951). "Taxonomy of the Pyrenomycetes". University Missouri Stud. Sci. Ser. 24: 1–120.
• Lutzoni, F.; Kauff, F.; Cox, C.J.; McLaughlin, D.; Celio, G.; Dentinger, B.; Padamsee, M.; Hibbett, D.; James, T.Y.; et al. (2004). "Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits". Am. J. Bot. 91 (10): 1446–80. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446. PMID 21652303.
• Spatafora, J.W.; Blackwell, M. (1993). "Molecular systematics of unitunicate perithecial ascomycetes: the Clavicipitales-Hypocreales connection". Mycologia. 85 (6): 912–922. doi:10.2307/3760674. JSTOR 3760674.

External links[]

• Tree of Life Sordariomycetes