Articulavirales
Articulavirales | |
---|---|
Influenza virus particle and life cycle | |
Virus classification | |
(unranked): | Virus |
Realm: | Riboviria |
Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
Phylum: | Negarnaviricota |
Class: | Insthoviricetes |
Order: | Articulavirales |
Families[1] | |
|
Articulavirales is an order of segmented negative-strand RNA viruses which infect invertebrates and vertebrates.[2] It includes the family of influenza viruses which infect humans. It is the only order of viruses in the monotypic class Insthoviricetes.[3] The order contains two families and eight genera.[1]
Etymology[]
The order name Articulavirales derives from Latin articulata meaning "segmented" (alluding to the segmented genome of member viruses) added to the suffix for virus orders -virales.[3] The class name Insthoviricetes is a portmanteau of member viruses "influenza, isavirus, and thogotovirus" added to the suffix -viricetes for virus classes.[3]
Genome[]
Member viruses have segmented, negative-sense, single-stranded RNA genomes.[2]
Classification[]
The order Articulavirales contains two families and eight genera:[1]
- Amnoonviridae
- Tilapinevirus
- Orthomyxoviridae
- Alphainfluenzavirus
- Betainfluenzavirus
- Deltainfluenzavirus
- Gammainfluenzavirus
- Isavirus
- Quaranjavirus
- Thogotovirus
References[]
- ^ a b c "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
- ^ a b Wolf, Yuri I.; Kazlauskas, Darius; Iranzo, Jaime; Lucía-Sanz, Adriana; Kuhn, Jens H.; Krupovic, Mart; Dolja, Valerian V.; Koonin, Eugene V. (2018-12-21). "Origins and Evolution of the Global RNA Virome". mBio. 9 (6). doi:10.1128/mBio.02329-18. ISSN 2150-7511. PMC 6282212. PMID 30482837.
- ^ a b c Wolf, Yuri; Krupovic, Mart; Zhang, Yong Zhen; Maes, Piet; Dolja, Valerian; Koonin, Eugene V.; Kuhn, Jens H. "Megataxonomy of negative-sense RNA viruses" (docx). International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2019.
- Virus orders
- Negarnaviricota
- Virus stubs